perf(ci): ci-base 镜像预装 ffmpeg——消除 unit-tests 每次 24min apt 安装

unit-tests job 跑在全新容器里，ci-base 镜像未预装 ffmpeg，
step_install_ffmpeg.sh 每次都 apt-get update + install ffmpeg，
ffmpeg 拉取 x264/aom/systemd 等数百个编解码依赖，固定耗时约 24 分钟，
pytest 本身 21-23 分钟，导致该 job 每次 45-50 分钟。

把 ffmpeg 预装到 ci-base 镜像后，step_install_ffmpeg.sh 检测到
ffmpeg 已存在会立即退出（exit 0），unit-tests 直接省掉 ~24 分钟。

注：ci-base 镜像需重建并推送 registry 后生效。

.gitea/workflows/api-base-image.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+name: API Base Image Build
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - develop
+      - main
+    paths:
+      - 'requirements-base.txt'
+      - 'requirements.txt'
+      - 'infra/docker/api-base.Dockerfile'
+  workflow_dispatch:
+
+jobs:
+  build-api-base:
+    name: Build API Base Image
+    runs-on: runtime-builder
+    timeout-minutes: 45
+    steps:
+    - name: Checkout code
+      shell: sh
+      env:
+        GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ github.token }}
+      run: |
+        curl -sH "Authorization: token $GITHUB_TOKEN" \
+          "${GITHUB_API_URL}/repos/${GITHUB_REPOSITORY}/raw/scripts/ci/step_checkout.sh?ref=${GITHUB_SHA}" \
+          | bash
+
+    - name: Docker login to Registry
+      shell: sh
+      env:
+        ACR_USERNAME: ${{ secrets.ACR_USERNAME }}
+        ACR_PASSWORD: ${{ secrets.ACR_PASSWORD }}
+        GITEA_REGISTRY_USER: xiaoxia
+        GITEA_REGISTRY_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.REGISTRY_TOKEN }}
+      run: |
+        set -eu
+        for i in 1 2 3; do
+          echo "=== Docker login 尝试 $i/3 ==="
+          if printf '%s' "${ACR_PASSWORD}" | docker login xiaoxia-registry.cn-hangzhou.cr.aliyuncs.com -u "${ACR_USERNAME}" --password-stdin \
+              && docker login git.xiaoxiajianji.com -u "${GITEA_REGISTRY_USER}" -p "${GITEA_REGISTRY_TOKEN}"; then
+            echo "✅ Docker login successful"
+            break
+          fi
+          echo "❌ Docker login 失败（尝试 $i/3），5s 后重试..."
+          sleep 5
+        done
+
+    - name: Build and push API base image
+      shell: sh
+      run: |
+        set -eu
+        ACR_IMAGE="xiaoxia-registry.cn-hangzhou.cr.aliyuncs.com/xiaoxiakeji/saas-api-base:latest"
+        GITEA_IMAGE="git.xiaoxiajianji.com/xiaoxia-saas/saas-api-base:latest"
+
+        echo "=== Building API base image ==="
+
+        # 使用普通 docker build（单平台不需要 buildx）
+        docker build \
+          -f infra/docker/api-base.Dockerfile \
+          -t "${ACR_IMAGE}" \
+          .
+
+        echo ""
+        echo "✅ Image built successfully"
+
+        # 推送到 ACR
+        echo "=== Pushing to ACR ==="
+        docker push "${ACR_IMAGE}"
+        echo "✅ Pushed to ACR"
+
+        # 打标签并推送到 Gitea Packages 作为备份
+        echo "=== Pushing to Gitea Packages ==="
+        docker tag "${ACR_IMAGE}" "${GITEA_IMAGE}"
+        docker push "${GITEA_IMAGE}" || echo "⚠️ Gitea Packages push failed (non-fatal)"
+        echo "✅ Gitea backup push completed"
+
+    - name: Cleanup
+      if: always()
+      shell: sh
+      run: |
+        ACR_IMAGE="xiaoxia-registry.cn-hangzhou.cr.aliyuncs.com/xiaoxiakeji/saas-api-base:latest"
+        docker rmi "${ACR_IMAGE}" 2>/dev/null || true
+        echo "Cleanup done"

.gitea/workflows/ci-trigger-monitor.yml

@@ -2,13 +2,13 @@ name: CI Trigger Monitor
 
 on:
   schedule:
-    - cron: '*/5 * * * *'  # 每5分钟检查一次
+    - cron: '*/10 * * * *'  # 每10分钟检查一次（与pr-auto-scan同步降频）
   workflow_dispatch:
     inputs:
       stale_threshold:
         description: 'CI未触发告警阈值（分钟）'
         required: false
-        default: '5'
+        default: '10'
 
 permissions:
   contents: read

.gitea/workflows/pr-auto-scan.yml

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ name: PR Auto Scan
 # 作为短作业模式的兜底，防止事件驱动遗漏
 on:
   schedule:
-    - cron: "*/5 * * * *"  # 每5分钟扫描一次
+    - cron: "*/10 * * * *"  # 每10分钟扫描一次（脚本自带240s墙钟上限，降频减负）
   workflow_dispatch:
 
 permissions:

.gitea/workflows/worker-base-image.yml

@@ -7,35 +7,25 @@ on:
       - main
     paths:
       - 'requirements-base.txt'
+      - 'requirements.txt'
       - 'requirements-worker.txt'
-      - 'infra/docker/worker-base-builder.Dockerfile'
-      - 'infra/docker/worker-base-runtime.Dockerfile'
-  workflow_dispatch:  # 支持手动触发
+      - 'infra/docker/worker-base.Dockerfile'
+  workflow_dispatch:
 
 jobs:
   build-worker-base:
-    name: Build Worker Base Images
+    name: Build Worker Base Image
     runs-on: runtime-builder
-    timeout-minutes: 30
-    strategy:
-      fail-fast: false
-      matrix:
-        include:
-        - name: builder
-          dockerfile: infra/docker/worker-base-builder.Dockerfile
-          image_name: worker-base-builder
-          cache_name: worker-base-builder-cache
-        - name: runtime
-          dockerfile: infra/docker/worker-base-runtime.Dockerfile
-          image_name: worker-base-runtime
-          cache_name: worker-base-runtime-cache
+    timeout-minutes: 45
     steps:
     - name: Checkout code
       shell: sh
       env:
         GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ github.token }}
       run: |
-        curl -sH "Authorization: token $GITHUB_TOKEN"           "${GITHUB_API_URL}/repos/${GITHUB_REPOSITORY}/raw/scripts/ci/step_checkout.sh?ref=${GITHUB_SHA}"           | bash
+        curl -sH "Authorization: token $GITHUB_TOKEN" \
+          "${GITHUB_API_URL}/repos/${GITHUB_REPOSITORY}/raw/scripts/ci/step_checkout.sh?ref=${GITHUB_SHA}" \
+          | bash
 
     - name: Docker login to Registry
       shell: sh
@@ -48,7 +38,8 @@ jobs:
         set -eu
         for i in 1 2 3; do
           echo "=== Docker login 尝试 $i/3 ==="
-          if printf '%s' "${ACR_PASSWORD}" | docker login xiaoxia-registry.cn-hangzhou.cr.aliyuncs.com -u "${ACR_USERNAME}" --password-stdin              && docker login git.xiaoxiajianji.com -u "${GITEA_REGISTRY_USER}" -p "${GITEA_REGISTRY_TOKEN}"; then
+          if printf '%s' "${ACR_PASSWORD}" | docker login xiaoxia-registry.cn-hangzhou.cr.aliyuncs.com -u "${ACR_USERNAME}" --password-stdin \
+              && docker login git.xiaoxiajianji.com -u "${GITEA_REGISTRY_USER}" -p "${GITEA_REGISTRY_TOKEN}"; then
             echo "✅ Docker login successful"
             break
           fi
@@ -56,48 +47,40 @@ jobs:
           sleep 5
         done
 
-    - name: Setup buildx builder
+    - name: Build and push Worker base image
       shell: sh
       run: |
         set -eu
-        BUILDER_NAME="ci-builder-${GITHUB_RUN_ID}-${{ matrix.name }}"
-        if ! docker buildx inspect "$BUILDER_NAME" > /dev/null 2>&1; then
-          docker buildx create --use --name "$BUILDER_NAME" --driver docker-container
-          echo "Created $BUILDER_NAME"
-        else
-          docker buildx use "$BUILDER_NAME"
-          echo "Using existing $BUILDER_NAME"
-        fi
-        docker buildx inspect --bootstrap
+        ACR_IMAGE="xiaoxia-registry.cn-hangzhou.cr.aliyuncs.com/xiaoxiakeji/saas-worker-base:latest"
+        GITEA_IMAGE="git.xiaoxiajianji.com/xiaoxia-saas/saas-worker-base:latest"
+
+        echo "=== Building Worker base image ==="
+
+        # 使用普通 docker build（单平台不需要 buildx）
+        docker build \
+          -f infra/docker/worker-base.Dockerfile \
+          -t "${ACR_IMAGE}" \
+          .
 
-    - name: Build and push base image
-      shell: sh
-      run: |
-        set -eu
-        REGISTRY="xiaoxia-registry.cn-hangzhou.cr.aliyuncs.com/xiaoxiakeji"
-        IMAGE_TAG="${REGISTRY}/${{ matrix.image_name }}:latest"
-        SAFE_REF_NAME=$(echo "${GITHUB_REF_NAME}" | tr '/' '-')
-        CACHE_REF="${REGISTRY}/${{ matrix.cache_name }}:${SAFE_REF_NAME}"
-        
-        echo "=== Building ${{ matrix.name }} base image ==="
-        echo "Image: ${IMAGE_TAG}"
-        echo "Cache: ${CACHE_REF}"
-        
-        # 用通用构建脚本
-        bash scripts/ci/docker_build_push.sh           ${{ matrix.dockerfile }}           "${IMAGE_TAG}"           "${CACHE_REF}"
-        
-        # 同时推送到 Gitea Packages 作为备份（可选）
-        GITEA_IMAGE="git.xiaoxiajianji.com/xiaoxia-saas/${{ matrix.image_name }}:latest"
-        docker tag "${IMAGE_TAG}" "${GITEA_IMAGE}"
-        docker push "${GITEA_IMAGE}" || echo "Gitea Packages push failed (non-fatal)"
-        
         echo ""
-        echo "✅ ${{ matrix.name }} base image built and pushed"
+        echo "✅ Image built successfully"
 
-    - name: Cleanup buildx builder
+        # 推送到 ACR
+        echo "=== Pushing to ACR ==="
+        docker push "${ACR_IMAGE}"
+        echo "✅ Pushed to ACR"
+
+        # 打标签并推送到 Gitea Packages 作为备份
+        echo "=== Pushing to Gitea Packages ==="
+        docker tag "${ACR_IMAGE}" "${GITEA_IMAGE}"
+        docker push "${GITEA_IMAGE}" || echo "⚠️ Gitea Packages push failed (non-fatal)"
+        echo "✅ Gitea backup push completed"
+
+    - name: Cleanup
       if: always()
       shell: sh
       run: |
-        docker buildx rm "ci-builder-${GITHUB_RUN_ID}-${{ matrix.name }}" 2>/dev/null || true
-        docker buildx prune -f 2>/dev/null || true
-        echo "Builder cleanup done"
+        ACR_IMAGE="xiaoxia-registry.cn-hangzhou.cr.aliyuncs.com/xiaoxiakeji/saas-worker-base:latest"
+        docker rmi "${ACR_IMAGE}" 2>/dev/null || true
+        docker image prune -f 2>/dev/null || true
+        echo "Cleanup done"

alembic/versions/055_cover_templates.py

@@ -10,8 +10,6 @@ Changes:
 3. config 为 JSON 字段，存储封面配置信息
 """
 
-import json
-
 import sqlalchemy as sa
 
 from alembic import context, op
@@ -73,7 +71,7 @@ def upgrade() -> None:
                 name=name,
                 thumbnail_url="",
                 is_system=True,
-                config=json.dumps(config),
+                config=config,
                 created_at=sa.func.now(),
                 updated_at=sa.func.now(),
             )

alembic/versions/056_fix_cover_templates_config.py

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+"""修复 cover_templates.config 双重序列化
+
+Revision ID: 056_fix_cover_templates_config
+Revises: 055_cover_templates
+Create Date: 2026-08-13
+
+问题: 055 迁移 seed 数据时 json.dumps(config) 导致 config 被双重序列化为 JSON 字符串
+例如 "{}"（字符串）而不是 {}（对象），导致 Pydantic CoverTemplateResponse 校验失败 500。
+
+修复: 从 JSON 字符串中提取文本值，再 cast 回 json 对象类型。
+"""
+
+import sqlalchemy as sa
+
+from alembic import op
+
+revision = "056_fix_cover_templates_config"
+down_revision = "055_cover_templates"
+branch_labels = None
+depends_on = None
+
+
+def upgrade() -> None:
+    conn = op.get_bind()
+
+    # PostgreSQL: 从 JSON string scalar 中提取文本内容，cast 为 json object
+    # 例如: JSON string "{}" -> text "{}" -> JSON object {}
+    if conn.dialect.name == "postgresql":
+        conn.execute(
+            sa.text(
+                "UPDATE cover_templates SET config = (config#>>'{}')::json "
+                "WHERE jsonb_typeof(config::jsonb) = 'string'"
+            )
+        )
+
+
+def downgrade() -> None:
+    # No safe rollback — the original data was incorrect
+    pass

alembic/versions/057_add_title_config_to_generation_tasks.py

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+"""Add title_config to generation_tasks
+
+Revision ID: 057_title_config
+Revises: 056_fix_cover_templates_config
+Create Date: 2026-08-23
+"""
+
+import sqlalchemy as sa
+
+from alembic import op
+
+revision = "057_title_config"
+down_revision = "056_fix_cover_templates_config"
+branch_labels = None
+depends_on = None
+
+
+def upgrade() -> None:
+    op.add_column(
+        "generation_tasks",
+        sa.Column("title_config", sa.JSON(), nullable=False, server_default="{}"),
+    )
+
+
+def downgrade() -> None:
+    op.drop_column("generation_tasks", "title_config")

alembic/versions/058_uq_asset_lib_project_kind.py

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+"""Add unique index on asset_libraries(project_id, kind)
+
+Revision ID: 058_uq_asset_lib_project_kind
+Revises: 057_title_config
+Create Date: 2026-08-30
+
+同一项目下同 kind 的素材库业务上唯一（前端 getOrCreate 语义、TTS 保存自动建库）。
+加唯一索引兜底并发创建竞态，避免重复素材库。
+"""
+
+import sqlalchemy as sa
+
+from alembic import op
+
+revision = "058_uq_asset_lib_project_kind"
+down_revision = "057_title_config"
+branch_labels = None
+depends_on = None
+
+
+def upgrade() -> None:
+    # 建唯一索引前清洗历史重复：同 (project_id, kind) 只保留 created_at 最新的一条。
+    # project_id 为 NULL 的系统级行不参与去重（NULL 在唯一索引中互不冲突）。
+    op.execute("""
+        DELETE FROM asset_libraries
+        WHERE id IN (
+            SELECT id FROM (
+                SELECT id,
+                       ROW_NUMBER() OVER (
+                           PARTITION BY project_id, kind
+                           ORDER BY created_at DESC, id DESC
+                       ) AS rn
+                FROM asset_libraries
+                WHERE project_id IS NOT NULL
+            ) t
+            WHERE t.rn > 1
+        )
+        """)
+    # 与 model 的 UniqueConstraint 定义保持一致（pg_constraint + pg_index 同时注册），
+    # 避免 Alembic autogenerate 检测到 schema drift
+    op.create_unique_constraint(
+        "uq_asset_libraries_project_kind",
+        "asset_libraries",
+        ["project_id", "kind"],
+    )
+
+
+def downgrade() -> None:
+    op.drop_constraint("uq_asset_libraries_project_kind", "asset_libraries", type_="unique")

alembic/versions/059_add_duplicate_rate_to_generated_videos.py

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+"""add duplicate_rate to generated_videos
+
+Revision ID: 059_duplicate_rate
+Revises: 058_uq_asset_lib_project_kind
+Create Date: 2026-08-31
+"""
+
+import sqlalchemy as sa
+
+from alembic import op
+
+revision = "059_duplicate_rate"
+down_revision = "058_uq_asset_lib_project_kind"
+branch_labels = None
+depends_on = None
+
+
+def upgrade() -> None:
+    op.add_column("generated_videos", sa.Column("duplicate_rate", sa.Float(), nullable=True))
+
+
+def downgrade() -> None:
+    op.drop_column("generated_videos", "duplicate_rate")

alembic/versions/060_migrate_template_segments_to_clip_configs.py

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+"""migrate template_segments data to template_clip_configs
+
+Revision ID: 060_migrate_segments
+Revises: 059_duplicate_rate
+Create Date: 2026-08-31
+"""
+
+import sqlalchemy as sa
+
+from alembic import op
+
+revision = "060_migrate_segments"
+down_revision = "059_duplicate_rate"
+branch_labels = None
+depends_on = None
+
+
+def upgrade() -> None:
+    dialect = op.get_bind().dialect.name
+
+    if dialect == "postgresql":
+        config_expr = (
+            "CASE WHEN s.material_type IS NOT NULL AND s.material_type != '' "
+            "THEN json_build_object('material_type', s.material_type)::jsonb "
+            "ELSE '{}'::jsonb END"
+        )
+        empty_json = "'{}'::jsonb"
+    else:
+        config_expr = (
+            "CASE WHEN s.material_type IS NOT NULL AND s.material_type != '' "
+            "THEN JSON_OBJECT('material_type', s.material_type) "
+            "ELSE '{}' END"
+        )
+        empty_json = "'{}'"
+
+    sql_str = (
+        "INSERT INTO template_clip_configs "
+        '(id, template_id, clip_type, "order", min_duration, max_duration, '
+        "text_template, material_requirements, transition_effect, config, "
+        "created_at, updated_at) "
+        "SELECT "
+        "s.id, s.template_id, 'main', s.segment_order, "
+        "s.duration_min, s.duration_max, "
+        "'', " + empty_json + ", "
+        "'cut', " + config_expr + ", "
+        "s.created_at, s.updated_at "
+        "FROM template_segments s "
+        "WHERE NOT EXISTS ("
+        "  SELECT 1 FROM template_clip_configs c "
+        "  WHERE c.template_id = s.template_id"
+        ")"
+    )
+    op.execute(sa.text(sql_str))
+
+
+def downgrade() -> None:
+    pass

apps/api/app/api/router.py

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ from app.api.routes.classification_jobs import router as classification_jobs_rou
 from app.api.routes.cover_templates import router as cover_templates_router
 from app.api.routes.duplication import router as duplication_router
 from app.api.routes.feature_flags import router as feature_flags_router
+from app.api.routes.generation_cover import router as generation_cover_router
 from app.api.routes.generation_preview import router as generation_preview_router
 from app.api.routes.generation_tasks import router as generation_tasks_router
 from app.api.routes.health import router as health_check_router
@@ -98,6 +99,11 @@ api_router.include_router(
     prefix="/generation",
     tags=["Generation"],
 )
+api_router.include_router(
+    generation_cover_router,
+    prefix="/generation",
+    tags=["Generation"],
+)
 api_router.include_router(
     titles_router,
     prefix="/titles",

apps/api/app/api/routes/assets.py

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import logging
-from typing import Any, Optional
+from typing import Any, List, Optional
 
 from app.api.routes._helpers import check_project_access, format_utc_datetime
 from app.auth import AuthenticatedUser, get_current_user
@@ -14,10 +14,10 @@ from app.schemas.asset import (
     AssetResponse,
     BatchClassifyRequest,
     BatchDeleteRequest,
+    BatchGetRequest,
     BatchMarkRequest,
     BatchOperationResponse,
     BatchTagRequest,
-    CreateAssetRequest,
     ListAssetsResponse,
     SmartMatchItem,
     SmartMatchRequest,
@@ -26,13 +26,9 @@ from app.schemas.asset import (
     UpdateAssetReviewRequest,
 )
 from app.schemas.tag import TagAssetsRequest
+from app.services.asset_segment_tracker import compute_asset_availability, get_asset_recent_use_counts
 from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, HTTPException, Query, Response
 
-from packages.application import (
-    CreateAssetCommand,
-    CreateAssetUseCase,
-)
-from packages.domain import AssetStatus, ClassificationStatus
 from packages.domain.smart_match import smart_select_assets
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
@@ -40,6 +36,23 @@ logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 router = APIRouter()
 
 
+def _asset_availability_fields(item) -> dict:
+    """视频素材返回余量四字段；非视频/无时长/异常时返回 None + usable=True（零影响）。"""
+    try:
+        info = compute_asset_availability(item)
+    except Exception:
+        logger.warning("计算素材余量失败，按可用处理: asset_id=%s", getattr(item, "id", "?"), exc_info=True)
+        info = None
+    if info is None:
+        return {
+            "used_duration": None,
+            "available_duration": None,
+            "used_ratio": None,
+            "usable": True,
+        }
+    return info
+
+
 def _to_asset_response(item, storage_service=None) -> AssetResponse:
     # 生成签名文件 URL（用于视频播放 / 文件下载）
     file_url = None
@@ -51,10 +64,16 @@ def _to_asset_response(item, storage_service=None) -> AssetResponse:
             logger.warning("生成签名URL失败: storage_key=%s", item.storage_key, exc_info=True)
             file_url = None
 
-    # 缩略图：优先用已有 thumbnail_url，否则对视频素材复用文件签名 URL
-    thumbnail_url = item.thumbnail_url
-    if not thumbnail_url and item.mime_type and item.mime_type.startswith("video") and file_url:
-        thumbnail_url = file_url
+    # 缩略图：存储的是 storage_key，需要生成签名 URL 供前端使用
+    # 不再降级使用视频文件 URL（浏览器 <img> 无法渲染 .mp4，会显示黑屏）
+    thumbnail_url = None
+    if item.thumbnail_url:
+        try:
+            svc = storage_service or get_storage_service()
+            thumbnail_url = svc.get_download_url(item.thumbnail_url)
+        except Exception:
+            logger.warning("生成缩略图签名URL失败: key=%s", item.thumbnail_url, exc_info=True)
+            thumbnail_url = None
 
     return AssetResponse(
         id=item.id,
@@ -78,6 +97,7 @@ def _to_asset_response(item, storage_service=None) -> AssetResponse:
         created_at=format_utc_datetime(item.created_at),
         uploaded_by_user_id=item.uploaded_by_user_id,
         tag_ids=getattr(item, "tag_ids", []),
+        **_asset_availability_fields(item),
     )
 
 
@@ -370,6 +390,18 @@ def update_asset_review_status(
     return _to_asset_response(updated)
 
 
+@router.post("/batch", response_model=List[AssetResponse])
+def batch_get_assets(
+    request: BatchGetRequest,
+    authenticated_user: AuthenticatedUser = Depends(get_current_user),
+    asset_repository: Any = Depends(get_asset_repository),
+) -> list[AssetResponse]:
+    """批量获取素材详情（根据 ID 列表）。"""
+    items = asset_repository.find_by_ids(request.ids)
+    storage_service = get_storage_service()
+    return [_to_asset_response(item, storage_service) for item in items]
+
+
 @router.post("/batch-delete", response_model=BatchOperationResponse)
 def batch_delete_assets(
     request: BatchDeleteRequest,
@@ -544,9 +576,7 @@ def smart_match_assets(
             request.library_id, request.kind, status=["ready"], limit=10000
         )
     else:
-        filtered_assets = asset_repository.find_by_library(
-            request.library_id, status=["ready"], limit=10000
-        )
+        filtered_assets = asset_repository.find_by_library(request.library_id, status=["ready"], limit=10000)
     total_candidates = len(filtered_assets)
 
     # 调用统一智能选素材算法（kind 已在 DB 层过滤，无需重复过滤）
@@ -556,13 +586,69 @@ def smart_match_assets(
         kind=None,
     )
 
+    # 结果层过滤：usable=false（零重复可切区间耗尽且历史区间均达复用上限）的素材
+    # 不返回给前端；不动 smart_select_assets 评分逻辑本身
+    filtered_results = []
+    for r in results:
+        try:
+            avail = compute_asset_availability(r.asset)
+        except Exception:
+            logger.warning(
+                "smart-match 余量计算失败，按可用处理: asset_id=%s",
+                getattr(r.asset, "id", "?"),
+                exc_info=True,
+            )
+            avail = None
+        if avail is not None and not avail["usable"]:
+            logger.info(
+                "smart-match 排除已用尽素材: asset_id=%s name=%s",
+                getattr(r.asset, "id", "?"),
+                getattr(r.asset, "name", ""),
+            )
+            continue
+        filtered_results.append(r)
+
+    # 高频使用排除：同一素材在最近 5 个视频中出现超过 3 次则排除
+    MAX_RECENT_USE_COUNT = 3
+    if filtered_results:
+        asset_ids = [getattr(r.asset, "id", "") for r in filtered_results if getattr(r.asset, "id", "")]
+        if asset_ids:
+            try:
+                use_counts = get_asset_recent_use_counts(
+                    db=asset_repository.session,
+                    asset_ids=asset_ids,
+                    recent_video_count=5,
+                )
+                high_use_excluded = set()
+                for r in filtered_results:
+                    aid = getattr(r.asset, "id", "")
+                    count = use_counts.get(aid, 0)
+                    if count > MAX_RECENT_USE_COUNT:
+                        logger.info(
+                            "smart-match 排除高频使用素材: asset_id=%s use_count=%d limit=%d",
+                            aid, count, MAX_RECENT_USE_COUNT,
+                        )
+                        high_use_excluded.add(id(r))
+                    else:
+                        pass
+                # 如果排除后不够 limit，放宽到不限制
+                remaining = [r for r in filtered_results if id(r) not in high_use_excluded]
+                if len(remaining) >= request.limit:
+                    filtered_results = remaining
+                else:
+                    logger.info("smart-match 高频排除后素材不足(%d<%d)，保留全部", len(remaining), request.limit)
+            except Exception:
+                logger.warning("smart-match 高频使用查询失败，跳过排除", exc_info=True)
+
+    # 扁平结构：SmartMatchItem 继承 AssetResponse，素材字段直接在条目顶层，
+    # 前端无需解析 item.asset 包装层，item.id / item.usable / 余量字段直接可读
     items = [
         SmartMatchItem(
-            asset=_to_asset_response(r.asset),
+            **_to_asset_response(r.asset).model_dump(),
             score=r.score,
             breakdown=r.breakdown,
         )
-        for r in results
+        for r in filtered_results
     ]
 
     return SmartMatchResponse(items=items, total_candidates=total_candidates)
@@ -664,51 +750,12 @@ def untag_asset(
 
 
 @router.post("", response_model=AssetResponse)
-def create_asset(
-    request: CreateAssetRequest,
-    authenticated_user: AuthenticatedUser = Depends(get_current_user),
-    asset_repository: Any = Depends(get_asset_repository),
-    asset_library_repository: Any = Depends(get_asset_library_repository),
-    project_repository: Any = Depends(get_project_repository),
-) -> AssetResponse:
-    # 先获取素材库，用于推导 project_id（前端可能不传）
-    library = asset_library_repository.get(request.library_id)
-    if library is None:
-        raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail=f"AssetLibrary {request.library_id} not found")
-
-    # project_id 自动推导：优先用请求值，否则从 library 关联的项目获取
-    project_id = request.project_id or library.project_id
-
-    project = project_repository.find_by_id(project_id)
-    if project is None:
-        raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail=f"Project {project_id} not found")
-    if not project.can_access(authenticated_user.user.id):
-        raise HTTPException(status_code=403, detail="Access denied to project")
-
-    # 确保 library 和 project 归属一致
-    if library.project_id != project_id:
-        raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="AssetLibrary does not belong to the specified project")
-
-    use_case = CreateAssetUseCase(asset_repository)
-    item = use_case.execute(
-        CreateAssetCommand(
-            project_id=project_id,
-            library_id=request.library_id,
-            name=request.name,
-            storage_key=request.storage_key,
-            mime_type=request.mime_type,
-            metadata=request.metadata,
-            file_size=request.file_size,
-            thumbnail_url=request.thumbnail_url,
-            duration=request.duration,
-            width=request.width,
-            height=request.height,
-            fps=request.fps,
-            codec=request.codec,
-            status=AssetStatus(request.status),
-            classification_status=ClassificationStatus(request.classification_status),
-            quality_score=request.quality_score,
-            uploaded_by_user_id=authenticated_user.user.id,
-        )
+def create_asset() -> None:
+    """
+    已废弃接口。
+    所有素材上传统一走 uploadAssetDirect → completeDirectUpload → ingest-jobs 流程。
+    """
+    raise HTTPException(
+        status_code=410,
+        detail="此接口已废弃。请使用 uploadAssetDirect 接口上传素材，Worker 会自动处理（视频转码、图片/音频元数据提取）并创建 Asset 记录。",
     )
-    return _to_asset_response(item)

apps/api/app/api/routes/cover_templates.py

@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ API:
   DELETE /api/v1/cover-templates/{id}  - 删除自定义模板（系统模板不可删）
 """
 
-
 import logging
 from typing import Any
 
@@ -55,7 +54,7 @@ def list_cover_templates(
                 thumbnail_url=t.thumbnail_url,
                 is_system=t.is_system,
                 created_at=t.created_at,
-                config=t.config,
+                config=t.config or {},
             )
             for t in items
         ],

apps/api/app/api/routes/generation_cover.py

@@ -0,0 +1,799 @@
+"""封面生成路由 — Generation 模块.
+
+端点：
+- POST /generate-cover     AI 生成封面（从最终成片视频中抽帧，兼容预览片段回退）
+
+挂载路径: /api/v1/generation/generate-cover
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import ipaddress
+import logging
+import re
+from typing import Any, List, Optional
+from urllib.parse import urlparse
+
+from app.auth import AuthenticatedUser, get_current_user
+from app.dependencies import get_db_session, get_generated_video_repository
+from app.services.edit_plan_service import EditPlanService
+from app.services.edit_template_service import EditTemplateService
+from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, HTTPException, Query
+from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
+from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
+
+from packages.adapters.sqlalchemy_impl.generation_task_repository import (
+    SQLAlchemyGenerationTaskRepository,
+)
+from packages.application import ListGeneratedVideosByTaskUseCase
+from packages.domain.config_schemas import normalize_plan_config
+from packages.shared.storage import get_shared_storage_service
+
+from .templates_editor.dependencies import get_draft_plan_id, get_editor_services
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+router = APIRouter(tags=["Generation"])
+
+
+# ── Schemas ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+
+class GenerateCoverRequest(BaseModel):
+    """AI 封面生成请求体"""
+
+    asset_ids: List[str] = Field(default_factory=list, description="素材 ID 列表（确定视频来源）")
+    cover_type: str = Field(
+        default="ai_frame",
+        description="封面类型: ai_frame / manual / upload / ai_regenerate",
+    )
+    frame_time: Optional[float] = Field(
+        default=None,
+        ge=0.0,
+        description="手动选帧时间点（秒），仅 cover_type=manual 时有效",
+    )
+    cover_url: Optional[str] = Field(
+        default=None,
+        description="上传的封面图片 URL，仅 cover_type=upload 时有效",
+    )
+    generated_video_id: Optional[str] = Field(
+        default=None,
+        description="确认生成产出的最终视频 ID。传入后封面从该视频文件抽帧，而非预览片段。",
+    )
+    video_url: Optional[str] = Field(
+        default=None,
+        description="最终视频 URL（兜底）。当 generated_video_id 不可用时，直接从此 URL 对应的视频抽帧。",
+    )
+
+
+class GenerateCoverResponse(BaseModel):
+    """AI 封面生成响应体"""
+
+    plan_id: str = Field(..., description="剪辑计划 ID")
+    cover: dict[str, Any] = Field(..., description="封面数据（type / image_url / frame_time 等）")
+
+
+# ── Route ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+
+def _persist_cover_frame(
+    frame_url: str,
+    plan_id: str,
+    title_text: str = "",
+    *,
+    title_color: str = "#ffffff",
+    title_position: str = "bottom",
+    title_font_size: int | None = None,
+) -> str:
+    """下载 MediaKit 返回的临时帧图，可选叠加标题后转存到 OSS covers/ 路径。
+
+    Args:
+        frame_url: MediaKit 返回的临时帧图 URL
+        plan_id: 剪辑计划 ID（生成 OSS key）
+        title_text: 非空时用 Pillow 在帧上叠加标题（用于 E2 从源素材抽帧，
+            因为源素材本身没有烧录标题）
+        title_color: 标题字体颜色（#RRGGBB）
+        title_position: 标题位置 top/center/bottom
+        title_font_size: 标题字号，None 时自动计算
+    """
+    import tempfile
+    import uuid
+    from pathlib import Path
+
+    tmp_path: str | None = None
+    try:
+        import httpx
+
+        resp = httpx.get(frame_url, timeout=30, follow_redirects=True)
+        resp.raise_for_status()
+        if not resp.content:
+            return frame_url
+
+        with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(suffix=".jpg", delete=False) as tmp:
+            tmp.write(resp.content)
+            tmp_path = tmp.name
+
+        # E2 从源素材抽帧时，源素材无标题，叠加标题文字
+        if title_text and title_text.strip():
+            try:
+                from packages.shared.title_overlay import apply_title_to_image
+
+                applied = apply_title_to_image(
+                    tmp_path,
+                    title_text,
+                    color=title_color,
+                    position=title_position,
+                    font_size=title_font_size,
+                )
+                if applied:
+                    logger.info("[封面生成] E2 帧图已叠加标题: plan_id=%s", plan_id)
+            except Exception:
+                logger.warning(
+                    "[封面生成] E2 标题叠加失败（返回无标题帧）: plan_id=%s",
+                    plan_id,
+                    exc_info=True,
+                )
+
+        storage = get_shared_storage_service()
+        cover_key = f"covers/{plan_id}/cover_{uuid.uuid4().hex[:8]}.jpg"
+        storage.upload_file(
+            file_or_path=tmp_path,
+            storage_key=cover_key,
+            content_type="image/jpeg",
+        )
+        public_url = storage.get_url(cover_key)
+        return public_url or frame_url
+    except Exception:
+        logger.warning("封面帧转存失败，返回原始 URL: plan_id=%s", plan_id, exc_info=True)
+        return frame_url
+    finally:
+        if tmp_path:
+            Path(tmp_path).unlink(missing_ok=True)
+
+
+def _get_task_video_url(db: Session, task_id: str) -> Optional[str]:
+    """从 GenerationTask 关联的 GeneratedVideo 中获取视频 storage_key / URL."""
+    try:
+        video_repo = get_generated_video_repository(db)
+        use_case = ListGeneratedVideosByTaskUseCase(video_repo)
+        videos = use_case.execute(task_id)
+        if videos:
+            return getattr(videos[0], "file_url", "") or ""
+    except Exception:
+        logger.warning("[封面生成] 获取任务视频失败: task_id=%s", task_id, exc_info=True)
+    return None
+
+
+def _resolve_storage_key_to_url(storage_key: str) -> Optional[str]:
+    """将 storage_key 或完整 URL 转换为可访问的裸 URL。"""
+    if not storage_key:
+        return None
+    try:
+        if storage_key.startswith("http"):
+            url = storage_key
+        else:
+            storage_svc = get_shared_storage_service()
+            url = storage_svc.get_url(storage_key)
+        if url:
+            url = re.sub(r"(?<!:)//", "/", url)
+        return url
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.warning("[封面生成] storage_key 转 URL 失败: key=%s err=%s", storage_key, e)
+        return None
+
+
+def _endpoint_host(value: str) -> str:
+    """从 endpoint / URL 字符串中安全提取主机名（兼容有无 scheme 两种配置）。"""
+    v = (value or "").strip().lower()
+    if not v:
+        return ""
+    if "://" in v:
+        return (urlparse(v).hostname or "").lower()
+    # 无 scheme：去掉可能的端口（host:port），urlparse 补 // 以正确解析
+    return (urlparse("//" + v).hostname or "").lower()
+
+
+def _is_private_or_reserved_host(host: str) -> bool:
+    """判断主机名是否为内网/回环/链路本地/保留地址（IPv4 与 IPv6 统一处理）。
+
+    使用标准库 ipaddress 判定；非 IP 主机名（如 localhost）单独处理。
+    """
+    h = host.strip().lower()
+    if h in {"localhost", "0.0.0.0", "::", "::1"}:
+        return True
+    try:
+        addr = ipaddress.ip_address(h)
+        # is_private 覆盖 10/8、172.16/12、192.168/16、127/8、169.254/16、
+        # ::1、fc00::/7、fe80::/10 等全部私有/保留段
+        return bool(addr.is_private or addr.is_loopback or addr.is_link_local or addr.is_reserved)
+    except ValueError:
+        return False
+
+
+def _is_trusted_media_url(url: str) -> bool:
+    """校验 URL 是否指向受信任的存储域名（OSS bucket / 本地存储），防止 SSRF。
+
+    用户可通过 video_url 传入视频地址，但服务端（MediaKit）会主动请求该 URL，
+    因此必须限制为自家存储域名，拒绝内网地址、元数据地址等任意主机。
+    """
+    if not url:
+        return False
+    try:
+        parsed = urlparse(url.strip())
+        if parsed.scheme not in ("http", "https"):
+            return False
+        host = (parsed.hostname or "").lower()
+        if not host:
+            return False
+        # 拒绝一切内网/回环/链路本地/保留地址（IPv4 + IPv6，标准库判定）
+        if _is_private_or_reserved_host(host):
+            return False
+        # 允许：自家 OSS bucket 域名（<bucket>.<endpoint>）或 endpoint 自身及其子域
+        try:
+            storage_svc = get_shared_storage_service()
+            trusted_hosts = set()
+            public_base = getattr(storage_svc, "public_url", "") or ""
+            h1 = _endpoint_host(public_base)
+            if h1:
+                trusted_hosts.add(h1)
+            h2 = _endpoint_host(getattr(storage_svc, "endpoint", "") or "")
+            if h2:
+                trusted_hosts.add(h2)
+            for trusted in trusted_hosts:
+                if host == trusted or host.endswith("." + trusted):
+                    return True
+        except Exception:
+            logger.warning("[封面生成] 存储域名白名单初始化失败，URL 校验从严拒绝", exc_info=True)
+            return False
+        return False
+    except Exception:
+        logger.warning("[封面生成] video_url 白名单校验异常，从严拒绝: url=%s", url[:80], exc_info=True)
+        return False
+
+
+@router.post("/generate-cover", response_model=GenerateCoverResponse)
+def generate_cover(
+    body: GenerateCoverRequest,
+    template_id: str = Query(..., description="模板 ID"),
+    plan_id: str = Depends(get_draft_plan_id),
+    services: tuple[EditTemplateService, EditPlanService] = Depends(get_editor_services),
+    db: Session = Depends(get_db_session),
+    current_user: AuthenticatedUser = Depends(get_current_user),
+) -> GenerateCoverResponse:
+    """AI 生成封面 — 优先从最终成片视频中抽帧，回退到预览片段.
+
+    流程（串行）：
+    1. 优先使用前端传入的 generation_task_id 定位最终成片任务，
+       或自动查找 plan 关联的已完成最终成片任务（is_preview=False）
+    2. 回退：从预览片段获取视频 URL（兼容旧流程）
+    3. 用裸 URL 让 MediaKit 下载视频并抽帧
+    4. 帧图下载后上传到 OSS covers/ 路径
+
+    MediaKit 的调用方式（strategy / max_frames / 轮询 / 重试 / 降级）不变。
+    """
+    _, plan_svc = services
+    plan = plan_svc.get_plan_or_raise(plan_id)
+
+    # ── upload 类型：直接保存前端上传的封面图片，不需要预览视频 ──────
+    if body.cover_type == "upload":
+        if not body.cover_url:
+            raise HTTPException(
+                status_code=400,
+                detail="cover_type=upload 时必须提供 cover_url",
+            )
+        cover_data = {
+            "type": "upload",
+            "image_url": body.cover_url,
+        }
+        current_config = dict(plan.config) if plan.config else {}
+        current_config["cover"] = cover_data
+        normalized = normalize_plan_config(current_config)
+        plan_svc.update_plan_config(plan_id, {"cover": normalized["cover"]})
+        logger.info(
+            "封面上传完成: plan_id=%s cover_url=%s by user=%s",
+            plan_id,
+            body.cover_url[:80] if body.cover_url else "",
+            current_user.user.id,
+        )
+        return GenerateCoverResponse(plan_id=plan_id, cover=cover_data)
+
+    # ── 查找用于抽帧的视频 URL ────────────────────────────────────────
+    # 优先级：
+    #   0. 请求体显式传入的 generation_task_id（最终成片任务）
+    #   1. plan.config.rendered_storage_key
+    #   2. plan.config.generation_task_id 对应的任务
+    #   3. source_edit_plan_id 关联的已完成「最终成片」任务（is_preview=False）
+    #   4. source_edit_plan_id 关联的已完成预览任务（is_preview=True，兼容回退）
+    #   5. user + template 最近的已完成预览任务（兜底）
+    logger.info("[封面生成] 步骤1: 从 plan.config 查找 rendered_storage_key: plan_id=%s", plan_id)
+    rendered_storage_key = (plan.config or {}).get("rendered_storage_key", "")
+
+    # 步骤 0：请求体传入最终视频标识（generated_video_id 或 video_url）
+    if not rendered_storage_key:
+        # 0a：通过 generated_video_id 查找最终成片视频
+        if body.generated_video_id:
+            logger.info(
+                "[封面生成] 步骤0a: 使用 generated_video_id: plan_id=%s video_id=%s",
+                plan_id,
+                body.generated_video_id,
+            )
+            try:
+                gv_repo = get_generated_video_repository(db)
+                gv = gv_repo.get(body.generated_video_id)
+                if gv:
+                    file_url = getattr(gv, "file_url", "") or ""
+                    if file_url:
+                        # 权限校验（双重，任何一层确认归属不符即拒绝）：
+                        # 1) GeneratedVideo.user_id 直接归属（老数据可能为空，为空时不据此放行）
+                        gv_owner = (getattr(gv, "user_id", "") or "").strip()
+                        if gv_owner and gv_owner != current_user.user.id:
+                            raise HTTPException(status_code=403, detail="无权访问该视频")
+                        # 2) 关联 generation_task 归属校验；关联任务缺失时不可静默放行：
+                        #    若 video 自身无 owner 信息且关联任务也查不到，拒绝访问
+                        gv_task_id = getattr(gv, "generation_task_id", "") or ""
+                        task0 = None
+                        if gv_task_id:
+                            try:
+                                task0 = SQLAlchemyGenerationTaskRepository(db).get(gv_task_id)
+                            except Exception:
+                                logger.warning(
+                                    "[封面生成] 步骤0a关联任务查询异常: plan_id=%s task_id=%s",
+                                    plan_id,
+                                    gv_task_id,
+                                    exc_info=True,
+                                )
+                        if task0 is not None:
+                            task_owner = (getattr(task0, "created_by_user_id", "") or "").strip()
+                            if task_owner and task_owner != current_user.user.id:
+                                raise HTTPException(status_code=403, detail="无权访问该视频")
+                        elif not gv_owner:
+                            # video 无 owner 且关联任务不存在/无法确认归属 → 拒绝，防止越权
+                            logger.warning(
+                                "[封面生成] 步骤0a视频归属无法确认，拒绝访问: plan_id=%s video_id=%s",
+                                plan_id,
+                                body.generated_video_id,
+                            )
+                            raise HTTPException(status_code=403, detail="无权访问该视频")
+                        rendered_storage_key = file_url
+                        logger.info(
+                            "[封面生成] ✅ 步骤0a找到最终成片: plan_id=%s video_id=%s url=%s",
+                            plan_id,
+                            body.generated_video_id,
+                            file_url[:80],
+                        )
+            except HTTPException:
+                raise
+            except Exception:
+                logger.warning(
+                    "[封面生成] 步骤0a查找视频失败: plan_id=%s video_id=%s",
+                    plan_id,
+                    body.generated_video_id,
+                    exc_info=True,
+                )
+
+        # 0b：直接使用 video_url（兜底）— 必须通过存储域名白名单校验，防止 SSRF
+        if not rendered_storage_key and body.video_url:
+            if _is_trusted_media_url(body.video_url):
+                logger.info(
+                    "[封面生成] 步骤0b: 使用请求体传入的 video_url(白名单通过): plan_id=%s url=%s",
+                    plan_id,
+                    body.video_url[:80],
+                )
+                rendered_storage_key = body.video_url
+            else:
+                logger.warning(
+                    "[封面生成] 步骤0b: video_url 不在受信任存储域名白名单内，已忽略: plan_id=%s url=%s",
+                    plan_id,
+                    body.video_url[:80],
+                )
+
+    # 步骤 2：通过 plan.config.generation_task_id 查找
+    if not rendered_storage_key:
+        generation_task_id = (plan.config or {}).get("generation_task_id", "")
+        if generation_task_id:
+            logger.info(
+                "[封面生成] 步骤2: 通过 plan.config.generation_task_id 查找: plan_id=%s task_id=%s",
+                plan_id,
+                generation_task_id,
+            )
+            try:
+                _repo = SQLAlchemyGenerationTaskRepository(db)
+                task = _repo.get(generation_task_id)
+                if task:
+                    rendered_storage_key = _get_task_video_url(db, task.id) or ""
+                    if rendered_storage_key:
+                        logger.info(
+                            "[封面生成] ✅ 步骤2找到视频: plan_id=%s task_id=%s url=%s",
+                            plan_id,
+                            generation_task_id,
+                            rendered_storage_key[:80],
+                        )
+            except Exception:
+                logger.warning(
+                    "[封面生成] 步骤2查找失败: plan_id=%s",
+                    plan_id,
+                    exc_info=True,
+                )
+
+    # 步骤 3：通过 source_edit_plan_id 查找已完成「最终成片」任务（is_preview=False）
+    if not rendered_storage_key:
+        try:
+            _repo = SQLAlchemyGenerationTaskRepository(db)
+            logger.info("[封面生成] 步骤3: 查找最终成片任务(is_preview=False): plan_id=%s", plan_id)
+            all_tasks = _repo.list_by_source_edit_plan(plan_id)
+            for pt in all_tasks:
+                if getattr(pt, "status", "") == "completed" and not getattr(pt, "is_preview", False):
+                    rendered_storage_key = _get_task_video_url(db, pt.id) or ""
+                    if rendered_storage_key:
+                        logger.info(
+                            "[封面生成] ✅ 步骤3找到最终成片: plan_id=%s task_id=%s url=%s",
+                            plan_id,
+                            pt.id,
+                            rendered_storage_key[:80],
+                        )
+                        break
+        except Exception:
+            logger.warning(
+                "[封面生成] 步骤3查找最终成片失败: plan_id=%s",
+                plan_id,
+                exc_info=True,
+            )
+
+    # 步骤 4：兼容回退 — 通过 source_edit_plan_id 查找已完成预览任务
+    if not rendered_storage_key:
+        try:
+            _repo = SQLAlchemyGenerationTaskRepository(db)
+            logger.info("[封面生成] 步骤4: 回退查找预览任务(is_preview=True): plan_id=%s", plan_id)
+            preview_tasks = _repo.list_by_source_edit_plan(plan_id)
+            for pt in preview_tasks:
+                if getattr(pt, "status", "") == "completed" and getattr(pt, "is_preview", False):
+                    rendered_storage_key = _get_task_video_url(db, pt.id) or ""
+                    if rendered_storage_key:
+                        logger.info(
+                            "[封面生成] ✅ 步骤4找到预览视频: plan_id=%s task_id=%s url=%s",
+                            plan_id,
+                            pt.id,
+                            rendered_storage_key[:80],
+                        )
+                        break
+        except Exception:
+            logger.warning(
+                "[封面生成] 步骤4查找预览任务失败: plan_id=%s",
+                plan_id,
+                exc_info=True,
+            )
+
+    # 步骤 5：按 user + template 查找最近的已完成预览任务（兜底）
+    if not rendered_storage_key:
+        try:
+            _repo = SQLAlchemyGenerationTaskRepository(db)
+            logger.info(
+                "[封面生成] 步骤5: 通过 user+template 查找预览任务: plan_id=%s template_id=%s",
+                plan_id,
+                template_id,
+            )
+            preview_tasks = _repo.list_latest_completed_preview(
+                user_id=str(current_user.user.id),
+                template_id=template_id,
+            )
+            if preview_tasks:
+                rendered_storage_key = _get_task_video_url(db, preview_tasks[0].id) or ""
+                if rendered_storage_key:
+                    logger.info(
+                        "[封面生成] ✅ 步骤5找到预览视频: plan_id=%s task_id=%s",
+                        plan_id,
+                        preview_tasks[0].id,
+                    )
+        except Exception:
+            logger.warning(
+                "[封面生成] 步骤5 user+template 查找失败: plan_id=%s",
+                plan_id,
+                exc_info=True,
+            )
+
+    # 将 storage_key 转换为可访问 URL；找不到视频时不立即报错，
+    # 因为步骤 E2 可以直接从源素材抽帧（历史数据或 Worker 抽帧失败时的兜底）
+    primary_video_url = None
+    if rendered_storage_key:
+        plan_svc.update_plan_config(plan_id, {"rendered_storage_key": rendered_storage_key})
+        primary_video_url = _resolve_storage_key_to_url(rendered_storage_key)
+        logger.info(
+            "[封面生成] 封面抽帧视频URL: plan_id=%s url=%s",
+            plan_id,
+            primary_video_url[:80] if primary_video_url else "",
+        )
+
+    # 统一封面管道：优先从 GenerationTask.cover_url 读取渲染后视频抽帧的封面
+    # 多步查找 cover_url，和查找视频 URL 一样的 fallback 逻辑
+    if body.cover_type in ("ai_frame", "ai_regenerate"):
+        cover_url_from_task = None
+        gen_task_repo = SQLAlchemyGenerationTaskRepository(db)
+
+        # 步骤 A：通过 generation_task_id 直接查找
+        generation_task_id = (plan.config or {}).get("generation_task_id", "")
+        if generation_task_id:
+            try:
+                task = gen_task_repo.get(generation_task_id)
+                if task and getattr(task, "cover_url", ""):
+                    cover_url_from_task = task.cover_url
+                    logger.info(
+                        "[封面生成] 统一管道封面(步骤A-direct): plan_id=%s task_id=%s url=%s",
+                        plan_id,
+                        generation_task_id,
+                        cover_url_from_task[:80],
+                    )
+            except Exception:
+                logger.warning(
+                    "[封面生成] 步骤A读取 cover_url 失败: plan_id=%s task_id=%s",
+                    plan_id,
+                    generation_task_id,
+                    exc_info=True,
+                )
+
+        # 步骤 A2：通过 generated_video_id 查找其关联任务的 cover_url
+        if not cover_url_from_task and body.generated_video_id:
+            try:
+                gv_repo = get_generated_video_repository(db)
+                gv = gv_repo.get(body.generated_video_id)
+                if gv:
+                    gv_task_id = getattr(gv, "generation_task_id", "") or ""
+                    if gv_task_id:
+                        task_a2 = gen_task_repo.get(gv_task_id)
+                        if task_a2 and getattr(task_a2, "cover_url", ""):
+                            cover_url_from_task = task_a2.cover_url
+                            logger.info(
+                                "[封面生成] 封面(步骤A2-video-task): plan_id=%s video_id=%s url=%s",
+                                plan_id,
+                                body.generated_video_id,
+                                cover_url_from_task[:80],
+                            )
+            except Exception:
+                logger.warning(
+                    "[封面生成] 步骤A2读取 cover_url 失败: plan_id=%s video_id=%s",
+                    plan_id,
+                    body.generated_video_id,
+                    exc_info=True,
+                )
+
+        # 步骤 B：通过 source_edit_plan_id 查找关联任务的 cover_url
+        # 优先最终成片任务(is_preview=False)，其次预览任务
+        if not cover_url_from_task:
+            try:
+                all_tasks = gen_task_repo.list_by_source_edit_plan(plan_id)
+                # 先找最终成片
+                for pt in all_tasks:
+                    if (
+                        getattr(pt, "status", "") == "completed"
+                        and not getattr(pt, "is_preview", False)
+                        and getattr(pt, "cover_url", "")
+                    ):
+                        cover_url_from_task = pt.cover_url
+                        logger.info(
+                            "[封面生成] 封面(步骤B-final): plan_id=%s task_id=%s url=%s",
+                            plan_id,
+                            pt.id,
+                            cover_url_from_task[:80],
+                        )
+                        break
+                # 再找预览
+                if not cover_url_from_task:
+                    for pt in all_tasks:
+                        if (
+                            getattr(pt, "status", "") == "completed"
+                            and getattr(pt, "is_preview", False)
+                            and getattr(pt, "cover_url", "")
+                        ):
+                            cover_url_from_task = pt.cover_url
+                            logger.info(
+                                "[封面生成] 封面(步骤B-preview): plan_id=%s task_id=%s url=%s",
+                                plan_id,
+                                pt.id,
+                                cover_url_from_task[:80],
+                            )
+                            break
+            except Exception:
+                logger.warning(
+                    "[封面生成] 步骤B查找 cover_url 失败: plan_id=%s",
+                    plan_id,
+                    exc_info=True,
+                )
+
+        # 步骤 C：通过 user+template 查找最近的已完成预览任务的 cover_url
+        if not cover_url_from_task:
+            try:
+                preview_tasks = gen_task_repo.list_latest_completed_preview(
+                    user_id=str(current_user.user.id),
+                    template_id=template_id,
+                )
+                for pt in preview_tasks:
+                    if getattr(pt, "cover_url", ""):
+                        cover_url_from_task = pt.cover_url
+                        logger.info(
+                            "[封面生成] 统一管道封面(步骤C-user+template): plan_id=%s task_id=%s url=%s",
+                            plan_id,
+                            pt.id,
+                            cover_url_from_task[:80],
+                        )
+                        break
+            except Exception:
+                logger.warning(
+                    "[封面生成] 步骤C查找 cover_url 失败: plan_id=%s template_id=%s",
+                    plan_id,
+                    template_id,
+                    exc_info=True,
+                )
+
+        # 步骤 D：从 plan.config.cover_candidates 读取（Worker 渲染时写入）
+        if not cover_url_from_task:
+            _candidates = (plan.config or {}).get("cover_candidates") or []
+            if isinstance(_candidates, list) and _candidates:
+                _first = _candidates[0]
+                if isinstance(_first, dict):
+                    cover_url_from_task = _first.get("image_url") or _first.get("url") or ""
+                    if cover_url_from_task:
+                        logger.info(
+                            "[封面生成] 统一管道封面(步骤D-cover_candidates): plan_id=%s url=%s",
+                            plan_id,
+                            cover_url_from_task[:80],
+                        )
+
+        # 步骤 E1：如果有已渲染的预览视频 URL 但 cover_url 未持久化（历史数据），
+        # 直接从渲染视频抽帧
+        if not cover_url_from_task and primary_video_url:
+            try:
+                from packages.shared.mediakit_client import get_mediakit_client
+
+                mk_client = get_mediakit_client()
+                if mk_client.is_available:
+                    logger.info(
+                        "[封面生成] 步骤E1-从渲染视频抽帧: plan_id=%s url=%s",
+                        plan_id,
+                        primary_video_url[:80],
+                    )
+                    snapshots = mk_client.extract_frames(
+                        video_url=primary_video_url,
+                        strategy="SpecifiedFrames",
+                        max_frames=1,
+                        poll_interval=2.0,
+                        max_poll_attempts=5,
+                        max_retries=0,
+                    )
+                    if snapshots:
+                        raw = snapshots[0].get("image_url") or snapshots[0].get("url") or ""
+                        if raw:
+                            cover_url_from_task = _persist_cover_frame(raw, plan_id)
+                            logger.info(
+                                "[封面生成] 统一管道封面(步骤E1-rendered-video): plan_id=%s url=%s",
+                                plan_id,
+                                cover_url_from_task[:80],
+                            )
+            except Exception:
+                logger.warning(
+                    "[封面生成] 步骤E1从渲染视频抽帧失败: plan_id=%s",
+                    plan_id,
+                    exc_info=True,
+                )
+
+        # 步骤 E2：当 A/B/C/D/E1 均未命中（如历史预览任务无 cover_url）时，
+        # 直接从用户选择的第一个视频素材中抽取封面帧作为兜底。API 请求内短超时，不阻塞。
+        if not cover_url_from_task and body.asset_ids:
+            from packages.adapters.sqlalchemy_impl.asset_repository import (
+                SQLAlchemyAssetRepository,
+            )
+            from packages.shared.mediakit_client import get_mediakit_client
+            from packages.shared.storage import get_shared_storage_service
+
+            asset_repo = SQLAlchemyAssetRepository(db)
+            storage_svc = get_shared_storage_service()
+            mk_client = get_mediakit_client()
+            # 从 plan.config 读取完整标题样式，E2 从源素材抽帧时叠加（源素材本身无标题）
+            _e2_title_cfg = (plan.config or {}).get("title", {}) or {}
+            if not isinstance(_e2_title_cfg, dict):
+                _e2_title_cfg = {}
+            _e2_title_text = (_e2_title_cfg.get("text", "") or "").strip() if _e2_title_cfg.get("enabled", True) else ""
+            # 读取标题样式：前端可能传 color 或 font_color，都兼容
+            _e2_title_color = _e2_title_cfg.get("color") or _e2_title_cfg.get("font_color") or "#ffffff"
+            _e2_title_position = _e2_title_cfg.get("position", "bottom") or "bottom"
+            _e2_title_font_size = _e2_title_cfg.get("font_size") or _e2_title_cfg.get("size")
+            if mk_client.is_available:
+                for aid in body.asset_ids:
+                    try:
+                        asset = asset_repo.get(aid)
+                        if not asset or asset.file_type != "video":
+                            continue
+                        sk = asset.storage_key or ""
+                        if not sk:
+                            continue
+                        src_url = sk if sk.startswith("http") else storage_svc.get_url(sk)
+                        if not src_url:
+                            continue
+                        logger.info(
+                            "[封面生成] 步骤E-从素材抽帧: plan_id=%s asset_id=%s url=%s",
+                            plan_id,
+                            aid,
+                            src_url[:80],
+                        )
+                        snapshots = mk_client.extract_frames(
+                            video_url=src_url,
+                            strategy="SpecifiedFrames",
+                            max_frames=1,
+                            poll_interval=2.0,
+                            max_poll_attempts=5,
+                            max_retries=0,
+                        )
+                        if snapshots:
+                            raw = snapshots[0].get("image_url") or snapshots[0].get("url") or ""
+                            if raw:
+                                cover_url_from_task = _persist_cover_frame(
+                                    raw,
+                                    plan_id,
+                                    title_text=_e2_title_text,
+                                    title_color=_e2_title_color,
+                                    title_position=_e2_title_position,
+                                    title_font_size=_e2_title_font_size,
+                                )
+                                logger.info(
+                                    "[封面生成] 统一管道封面(步骤E-source-asset): plan_id=%s url=%s",
+                                    plan_id,
+                                    cover_url_from_task[:80],
+                                )
+                                break
+                    except Exception:
+                        logger.warning(
+                            "[封面生成] 步骤E从素材抽帧失败: plan_id=%s asset_id=%s",
+                            plan_id,
+                            aid,
+                            exc_info=True,
+                        )
+
+        if cover_url_from_task:
+            # 标题已在预览视频渲染时烧录（ASS字幕），封面帧自然包含标题
+            cover_data = {
+                "type": "ai_frame",
+                "image_url": cover_url_from_task,
+                "frame_time": 0.0,
+                "confidence": 0.95,
+            }
+            current_config = dict(plan.config) if plan.config else {}
+            current_config["cover"] = cover_data
+            normalized = normalize_plan_config(current_config)
+            plan_svc.update_plan_config(plan_id, {"cover": normalized["cover"]})
+            return GenerateCoverResponse(plan_id=plan_id, cover=cover_data)
+
+        logger.warning(
+            "[封面生成] 统一管道未找到 cover_url (A/B/C/D均未命中): plan_id=%s",
+            plan_id,
+        )
+        # ai_frame/ai_regenerate 类型必须从渲染管道获取，不再回退到 AI 服务
+        raise HTTPException(
+            status_code=400,
+            detail="封面生成失败：未找到可抽帧的视频素材，请确认已上传视频素材后重试",
+        )
+
+    from packages.shared.ai_service import run_generate_cover
+
+    try:
+        logger.info("[封面生成] 开始调用 AI 封面生成服务: plan_id=%s", plan_id)
+        cover_data = run_generate_cover(
+            plan_id=plan_id,
+            asset_ids=body.asset_ids,
+            cover_type=body.cover_type,
+            frame_time=body.frame_time,
+            primary_video_url=primary_video_url,
+        )
+    except RuntimeError as e:
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail=str(e)) from e
+
+    current_config = dict(plan.config) if plan.config else {}
+    current_config["cover"] = cover_data
+    normalized = normalize_plan_config(current_config)
+    plan_svc.update_plan_config(plan_id, {"cover": normalized["cover"]})
+
+    logger.info(
+        "封面生成完成: template_id=%s plan_id=%s type=%s by user=%s",
+        template_id,
+        plan_id,
+        body.cover_type,
+        current_user.user.id,
+    )
+
+    return GenerateCoverResponse(plan_id=plan_id, cover=cover_data)

apps/api/app/api/routes/generation_preview.py

@@ -264,9 +264,39 @@ def create_preview_generation_task(
     if not video_ratio and request.template_id:
         video_ratio = _infer_video_ratio_from_template(request.template_id, db, user_id)
 
+    # 根据 video_ratio 计算输出分辨率（默认竖屏 1080x1920）
+    output_width, output_height = 1080, 1920
+    if video_ratio:
+        parts = video_ratio.split(":")
+        if len(parts) == 2:
+            try:
+                w, h = int(parts[0]), int(parts[1])
+                base = 1920
+                if w < h:
+                    # 竖屏
+                    output_width = round(base * w / h)
+                    output_height = base
+                else:
+                    # 横屏
+                    output_width = base
+                    output_height = round(base * h / w)
+                # 对齐到偶数
+                output_width = output_width - output_width % 2
+                output_height = output_height - output_height % 2
+            except (ValueError, ZeroDivisionError):
+                output_width, output_height = 1080, 1920
+    resolution = f"{output_width}x{output_height}"
+
+    logger.info(
+        "[预览生成] 分辨率: video_ratio=%s → %s (%dx%d)",
+        video_ratio, resolution, output_width, output_height,
+    )
+
     # 从模板读取 editing_mode / mode 作为 strategy_id（渲染 pipeline 的 mode 参数）
     strategy_id = _resolve_strategy_id_from_template(request.template_id, db, user_id)
 
+    title_config = request.title_config or {}
+
     use_case = CreateGenerationTaskUseCase(generation_task_repository)
 
     try:
@@ -285,11 +315,14 @@ def create_preview_generation_task(
                 asset_select_mode="",
                 batch_id="",
                 video_title=request.video_title,
-                resolution="",
+                resolution=resolution,
                 bgm_config=request.bgm_config or {},
                 auto_retry_enabled=False,
                 auto_retry_max=0,
                 is_preview=True,
+                title_config=title_config,
+                output_width=output_width,
+                output_height=output_height,
             )
         )
     except ValueError as e:
@@ -299,6 +332,67 @@ def create_preview_generation_task(
         logger.error("[预览生成] 创建失败: %s", e, exc_info=True)
         raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail="创建预览生成任务失败，请稍后再试") from e
 
+    # 关联编辑计划：如果前端未传 source_edit_plan_id，通过 template_id + user_id 查找
+    if not task.source_edit_plan_id and request.template_id:
+        try:
+            from packages.adapters.sqlalchemy_impl.edit_plan_repository import (
+                SQLAlchemyEditPlanRepository,
+            )
+
+            _plan_repo = SQLAlchemyEditPlanRepository(db)
+            _plans = _plan_repo.list_by_template(request.template_id, limit=20)
+            for _p in _plans:
+                if (_p.created_by_user_id or "") == user_id:
+                    task.source_edit_plan_id = _p.id
+                    generation_task_repository.update(task)
+                    logger.info(
+                        "[预览生成] 自动关联编辑计划: task_id=%s plan_id=%s",
+                        task.id,
+                        _p.id,
+                    )
+                    break
+        except Exception:
+            logger.warning(
+                "[预览生成] 查找关联编辑计划失败（不影响主流程）: task_id=%s",
+                task.id,
+                exc_info=True,
+            )
+
+    # 每条预览都关联独立克隆 plan：多预览前端为 N 次并发调用，若共用同一 plan
+    # 则 N 条预览片段完全相同；克隆时片段起点按持久化历史区间重算（含受控复用），
+    # 保证各预览版本内容不同
+    if task.source_edit_plan_id:
+        try:
+            from app.services.edit_plan_service import EditPlanService
+
+            _plan_svc = EditPlanService(db)
+            _preview_plan = _plan_svc.clone_plan_for_variant(
+                task.source_edit_plan_id,
+                created_by_user_id=user_id,
+                name_suffix="预览变体",
+            )
+            task.source_edit_plan_id = _preview_plan.id
+            generation_task_repository.update(task)
+            logger.info(
+                "[预览生成] 预览关联独立克隆 plan: task_id=%s clone_plan_id=%s",
+                task.id,
+                _preview_plan.id,
+            )
+        except Exception as clone_err:
+            # 不退回共用原 plan（否则多条预览内容相同，违反去重诉求）：
+            # 标记任务失败并中断，前端可重新发起预览
+            logger.error(
+                "[预览生成] 克隆预览变体 plan 失败，任务标记失败: task_id=%s error=%s",
+                task.id,
+                clone_err,
+                exc_info=True,
+            )
+            _mark_task_failed(generation_task_repository, task, "预览变体计划创建失败")
+            raise HTTPException(
+                status_code=500,
+                detail="创建预览任务失败：无法生成独立剪辑计划，请重试",
+            ) from clone_err
+
     # 入队执行；若入队失败则标记任务为 failed 避免僵尸数据
     try:
         if not safe_enqueue_generation_task(

apps/api/app/api/routes/generation_tasks.py

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 import logging
-import random
 import uuid
 from typing import Any
 
@@ -16,6 +15,7 @@ from app.core.task_enqueue import (
 from app.dependencies import (
     get_asset_library_repository,
     get_asset_repository,
+    get_db_session,
     get_generated_video_repository,
     get_generation_task_repository,
     get_project_repository,
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ from app.schemas.generation_task import (
     ListGenerationTasksResponse,
 )
 from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, HTTPException
+from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
 
 from packages.application import (
     CreateGenerationTaskCommand,
@@ -68,7 +69,7 @@ def _to_generation_task_response(task) -> GenerationTaskResponse:
         output_width=getattr(task, "output_width", 1280),
         output_height=getattr(task, "output_height", 720),
         cover_url=getattr(task, "cover_url", ""),
-        custom_title=getattr(task, "custom_title", ""),
+        title_config=getattr(task, "title_config", {}) or {},
         logs=getattr(task, "logs", "[]"),
         status=task.status,
         progress=task.progress,
@@ -114,8 +115,8 @@ def _select_assets_from_library(
 
     Args:
         assets: 素材库中所有素材（Asset 实体列表）
-        mode: 选取模式 — all=全部, random=随机, smart=智能匹配（多维度评分+多样性）
-        count: 选取数量，0 表示全部（仅 random/smart 模式有效）
+        mode: 选取模式 — all=全部, smart=智能匹配（多维度评分+多样性）
+        count: 选取数量，0 表示全部（仅 smart 模式有效）
 
     Returns:
         选中的素材 ID 列表
@@ -125,12 +126,6 @@ def _select_assets_from_library(
     if not ready_video_assets:
         return []
 
-    if mode == "random":
-        selected = (
-            ready_video_assets if count <= 0 else random.sample(ready_video_assets, min(count, len(ready_video_assets)))
-        )
-        return [a.id for a in selected]
-
     if mode == "smart":
         # 智能匹配：统一使用 packages/domain/smart_match.py 的多维评分+多样性选取
         # 评分维度：质量分(40%) + 时长适配(30%) + 新鲜度(20%) + 未使用加分(10%)
@@ -142,6 +137,68 @@ def _select_assets_from_library(
     return [a.id for a in ready_video_assets]
 
 
+
+def _writeback_edit_plan_config(
+    plan_id: str,
+    task_id: str,
+    title_config: dict | None,
+    db: Session,
+) -> None:
+    """任务入队成功后，回写 EditPlan.config：generation_task_id + title_config。
+
+    用 merge 方式更新，不整体覆盖 config，避免丢失其他字段。
+    失败只记日志，不影响任务创建。
+    """
+    if not plan_id:
+        return
+    try:
+        from packages.adapters.sqlalchemy_impl.models import EditPlanModel
+
+        plan_model = db.query(EditPlanModel).filter(EditPlanModel.id == plan_id).first()
+        if plan_model is None:
+            logger.warning("[生成任务] 回写plan.config失败: plan不存在 plan_id=%s", plan_id)
+            return
+
+        current_config = plan_model.config if isinstance(plan_model.config, dict) else {}
+        merged = dict(current_config)
+        merged["generation_task_id"] = task_id
+        
+        # 检查标题是否发生变化，如果变化则清除 cover 字段强制重新生成封面
+        if title_config:
+            old_title_config = merged.get("title_config", {}) or {}
+            old_title_text = (old_title_config.get("text") or "").strip()
+            new_title_text = (title_config.get("text") or "").strip()
+            if old_title_text != new_title_text:
+                # 标题变化，清除旧封面
+                if "cover" in merged:
+                    del merged["cover"]
+                    logger.info(
+                        "[生成任务] 标题变化，清除旧封面: plan_id=%s old_title=%s new_title=%s",
+                        plan_id, old_title_text, new_title_text,
+                    )
+            merged["title_config"] = title_config
+        
+        plan_model.config = merged
+        db.commit()
+        logger.info(
+            "[生成任务] 回写plan.config成功: plan_id=%s task_id=%s keys=%s",
+            plan_id,
+            task_id,
+            list(merged.keys()),
+        )
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.warning(
+            "[生成任务] 回写plan.config异常（不影响任务创建）: plan_id=%s error=%s",
+            plan_id,
+            e,
+            exc_info=True,
+        )
+        try:
+            db.rollback()
+        except Exception:
+            pass
+
+
 def _resolve_project_and_library(
     request: CreateGenerationTaskRequest,
     project_repository: Any,
@@ -187,6 +244,7 @@ def create_generation_task(
     project_repository: Any = Depends(get_project_repository),
     asset_library_repository: Any = Depends(get_asset_library_repository),
     asset_repository: Any = Depends(get_asset_repository),
+    db: Session = Depends(get_db_session),
 ) -> BatchGenerationTaskResponse:
     logger.info(
         "[生成任务] 接收请求: user_id=%s, template_id=%s, asset_count=%d, mode=%s, count=%d",
@@ -227,8 +285,8 @@ def create_generation_task(
                 mode=request.asset_select_mode,
                 count=request.asset_select_count,
             )
-    elif project_id and not resolved_asset_ids and request.asset_select_mode in ("random", "smart"):
-        # 项目级模式：未指定 asset_ids 且选择了 random/smart 模式时，也自动选取
+    elif project_id and not resolved_asset_ids and request.asset_select_mode in ("smart",):
+        # 项目级模式：未指定 asset_ids 且选择了 smart 模式时，也自动选取
         assets = asset_repository.find_by_project(project_id)
         if assets:
             resolved_asset_ids = _select_assets_from_library(
@@ -242,6 +300,89 @@ def create_generation_task(
                     detail="当前项目没有符合条件的视频素材，请先上传并等待导入完成后再生成。",
                 )
 
+    # ── 兜底复用预览产物 ──
+    # 前端刷新后 previewTaskId 丢失，降级调 create 接口时，
+    # 如果同一 edit_plan 有已完成的预览任务，直接复用（秒出）。
+    if request.source_edit_plan_id and not request.is_preview:
+        try:
+            from packages.adapters.sqlalchemy_impl.models import (
+                GenerationTaskModel,
+            )
+
+            _preview_model = (
+                db.query(GenerationTaskModel)
+                .filter(
+                    GenerationTaskModel.source_edit_plan_id == request.source_edit_plan_id,
+                    GenerationTaskModel.is_preview.is_(True),
+                    GenerationTaskModel.status == "completed",
+                    GenerationTaskModel.created_by_user_id == authenticated_user.user.id,
+                )
+                .order_by(GenerationTaskModel.created_at.desc())
+                .first()
+            )
+            if _preview_model is not None:
+                # 校验分辨率一致性（与 confirm 端点逻辑相同）
+                req_w = request.output_width or 0
+                req_h = request.output_height or 0
+                src_w = getattr(_preview_model, "output_width", 0) or 0
+                src_h = getattr(_preview_model, "output_height", 0) or 0
+                resolution_match = (req_w == 0 or req_w == src_w) and (req_h == 0 or req_h == src_h)
+
+                if resolution_match:
+                    from packages.adapters.sqlalchemy_impl.generation_task_repository import (
+                        _to_domain,
+                    )
+
+                    preview_task = _to_domain(_preview_model)
+
+                    # 如果传了标题，更新 title_config
+                    fallback_title_config = None
+                    if request.title_config and request.title_config.get("text", "").strip():
+                        fallback_title_config = dict(preview_task.title_config or {})
+                        fallback_title_config.update(request.title_config)
+
+                    preview_task.mark_confirmed(
+                        cover_url=request.cover_url or preview_task.cover_url,
+                        output_width=request.output_width or preview_task.output_width,
+                        output_height=request.output_height or preview_task.output_height,
+                        title_config=fallback_title_config,
+                    )
+                    generation_task_repository.update(preview_task)
+
+                    # 同步标题到 EditPlan.config
+                    if fallback_title_config:
+                        _writeback_edit_plan_config(
+                            plan_id=request.source_edit_plan_id,
+                            task_id=preview_task.id,
+                            title_config=fallback_title_config,
+                            db=db,
+                        )
+
+                    logger.info(
+                        "[生成任务] 兜底复用预览产物: preview_task_id=%s, plan_id=%s",
+                        preview_task.id,
+                        request.source_edit_plan_id,
+                    )
+                    return BatchGenerationTaskResponse(
+                        items=[_to_generation_task_response(preview_task)],
+                        total=1,
+                    )
+                else:
+                    logger.info(
+                        "[生成任务] 兜底复用跳过（分辨率不一致）: plan_id=%s, src=%sx%s, req=%sx%s",
+                        request.source_edit_plan_id,
+                        src_w,
+                        src_h,
+                        req_w,
+                        req_h,
+                    )
+        except Exception:
+            logger.warning(
+                "[生成任务] 兜底复用预览产物异常（不影响主流程）: plan_id=%s",
+                request.source_edit_plan_id,
+                exc_info=True,
+            )
+
     use_case = CreateGenerationTaskUseCase(generation_task_repository)
     count = request.count
     created_tasks = []
@@ -277,8 +418,56 @@ def create_generation_task(
         logger.info("画中画已下线，strategy_id %s → one_take", effective_strategy_id)
         effective_strategy_id = "one_take"
 
+    # 批量生成时每个任务关联独立克隆 plan（片段起点重算），
+    # 禁止 N 条任务共用同一 source_edit_plan_id 导致片段一模一样。
+    # 在创建任何任务【之前】预克隆全部变体：克隆失败直接中断（此时无脏数据），
+    # 绝不静默退回共用源 plan（否则批量视频内容重复，违反去重诉求）。
+    variant_plan_ids: list[str] = []
+    if count > 1 and request.source_edit_plan_id:
+        from app.services.edit_plan_service import EditPlanService
+
+        _plan_svc = EditPlanService(db)
+        for task_index in range(1, count):
+            variant = None
+            last_err: Exception | None = None
+            for _attempt in range(2):  # 1 次重试，抗 DB 瞬时抖动
+                try:
+                    variant = _plan_svc.clone_plan_for_variant(
+                        request.source_edit_plan_id,
+                        created_by_user_id=user_id,
+                        name_suffix=f"批量{task_index + 1}",
+                    )
+                    break
+                except Exception as clone_err:  # noqa: PERF203
+                    last_err = clone_err
+                    logger.warning(
+                        "[生成任务] 克隆变体 plan 失败(尝试%d/2): source=%s error=%s",
+                        _attempt + 1,
+                        request.source_edit_plan_id,
+                        clone_err,
+                        exc_info=True,
+                    )
+            if variant is None:
+                logger.error(
+                    "[生成任务] 克隆变体 plan 重试仍失败，中断批量创建: source=%s",
+                    request.source_edit_plan_id,
+                    exc_info=last_err,
+                )
+                raise HTTPException(
+                    status_code=500,
+                    detail="创建批量任务失败：无法生成独立剪辑计划，请重试",
+                ) from last_err
+            variant_plan_ids.append(variant.id)
+
     try:
-        for _ in range(count):
+        for task_index in range(count):
+            # 第 1 条复用源 plan（保留用户编辑结果）；其余使用预克隆的独立变体 plan。
+            # 无源 plan（source_edit_plan_id 为空）时无可克隆对象，variant_plan_ids
+            # 为空列表：各任务走自身随机选片流程，不做索引访问（防 IndexError）
+            effective_plan_id = request.source_edit_plan_id
+            if task_index > 0 and variant_plan_ids:
+                effective_plan_id = variant_plan_ids[task_index - 1]
+
             task = use_case.execute(
                 CreateGenerationTaskCommand(
                     project_id=project_id,
@@ -290,7 +479,7 @@ def create_generation_task(
                     title_ids=request.title_ids,
                     voice_ids=request.voice_ids,
                     created_by_user_id=user_id,
-                    source_edit_plan_id=request.source_edit_plan_id,
+                    source_edit_plan_id=effective_plan_id,
                     asset_select_mode=request.asset_select_mode,
                     batch_id=batch_id,
                     video_title=request.video_title,
@@ -303,10 +492,53 @@ def create_generation_task(
                     output_width=request.output_width,
                     output_height=request.output_height,
                     cover_url=request.cover_url,
-                    custom_title=request.custom_title,
+                    title_config=request.title_config or {},
                 )
             )
             try:
+                # 兜底关联编辑计划：前端未传 source_edit_plan_id 时，
+                # 通过 template_id + user_id 在 DB 层直接查找最新的 plan。
+                # 必须在 enqueue 之前执行，避免 worker 读取时 source_edit_plan_id 为空（竞态条件）
+                if not task.source_edit_plan_id and request.template_id:
+                    try:
+                        from packages.adapters.sqlalchemy_impl.models import EditPlanModel
+
+                        _plan_model = (
+                            db.query(EditPlanModel)
+                            .filter(
+                                EditPlanModel.template_id == request.template_id,
+                                EditPlanModel.created_by_user_id == user_id,
+                            )
+                            .order_by(EditPlanModel.created_at.desc())
+                            .first()
+                        )
+                        if _plan_model:
+                            task.source_edit_plan_id = _plan_model.id
+                            generation_task_repository.update(task)
+                            logger.info(
+                                "[生成任务] 自动关联编辑计划: task_id=%s plan_id=%s",
+                                task.id,
+                                _plan_model.id,
+                            )
+                    except Exception:
+                        logger.warning(
+                            "[生成任务] 查找关联编辑计划失败（不影响主流程）: task_id=%s",
+                            task.id,
+                            exc_info=True,
+                        )
+
+                # 回写 plan.config：必须在 enqueue 之前执行，
+                # 确保 worker 读取 plan 时 config 中已包含 generation_task_id。
+                # 只在首个任务时回写一次，避免批量生成时循环覆盖。
+                _effective_plan_id = task.source_edit_plan_id
+                if _effective_plan_id and len(created_tasks) == 0:
+                    _writeback_edit_plan_config(
+                        plan_id=_effective_plan_id,
+                        task_id=task.id,
+                        title_config=request.title_config,
+                        db=db,
+                    )
+
                 if safe_enqueue_generation_task(
                     task,
                     generation_task_repository,
@@ -351,6 +583,7 @@ def confirm_generation(
     authenticated_user: AuthenticatedUser = Depends(get_current_user),
     generation_task_repository: Any = Depends(get_generation_task_repository),
     project_repository: Any = Depends(get_project_repository),
+    db: Session = Depends(get_db_session),
 ) -> BatchGenerationTaskResponse:
     """确认生成 -- 复用预览渲染产物（预览与正式品质一致）。
 
@@ -379,13 +612,29 @@ def confirm_generation(
         resolution_match = (req_w == 0 or req_w == src_w) and (req_h == 0 or req_h == src_h)
 
         if resolution_match:
+            # 如果用户传了 custom_title，同步更新 title_config
+            confirmed_title_config = None
+            if request.custom_title and request.custom_title.strip():
+                confirmed_title_config = dict(getattr(source_task, "title_config", {}) or {})
+                confirmed_title_config["text"] = request.custom_title.strip()
+
             source_task.mark_confirmed(
                 cover_url=request.cover_url,
-                custom_title=request.custom_title,
                 output_width=request.output_width,
                 output_height=request.output_height,
+                title_config=confirmed_title_config,
             )
             generation_task_repository.update(source_task)
+
+            # 同步标题到 EditPlan.config
+            if confirmed_title_config and source_task.source_edit_plan_id:
+                _writeback_edit_plan_config(
+                    plan_id=source_task.source_edit_plan_id,
+                    task_id=source_task.id,
+                    title_config=confirmed_title_config,
+                    db=db,
+                )
+
             logger.info(
                 "[确认生成] 复用预览产物: task_id=%s, user_id=%s",
                 task_id,
@@ -427,7 +676,6 @@ def confirm_generation(
             output_width=request.output_width,
             output_height=request.output_height,
             cover_url=request.cover_url,
-            custom_title=request.custom_title,
         )
     )
 
@@ -560,7 +808,6 @@ def retry_generation_task(
             output_width=getattr(task, "output_width", 1280),
             output_height=getattr(task, "output_height", 720),
             cover_url=getattr(task, "cover_url", ""),
-            custom_title=getattr(task, "custom_title", ""),
         )
     )
     try:

apps/api/app/api/routes/health.py

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 from datetime import datetime, timezone
 
-import psycopg2
+import psycopg
 import redis
 from app.config import settings
 from fastapi import APIRouter, status
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ async def _check_database() -> dict:
             "message": "Using in-memory database",
         }
     try:
-        conn = psycopg2.connect(settings.DATABASE_URL, connect_timeout=3)
+        conn = psycopg.connect(settings.DATABASE_URL, connect_timeout=3)
         with conn.cursor() as cur:
             cur.execute("SELECT 1")
             cur.fetchone()
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ async def _check_migrations() -> dict:
             "message": "Using in-memory database, no migrations needed",
         }
     try:
-        conn = psycopg2.connect(settings.DATABASE_URL, connect_timeout=3)
+        conn = psycopg.connect(settings.DATABASE_URL, connect_timeout=3)
         with conn.cursor() as cur:
             cur.execute("""
                 SELECT COUNT(*) FROM information_schema.tables

apps/api/app/api/routes/ingest_jobs.py

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ from typing import Any
 from app.core.celery_app import celery_app
 from app.dependencies import get_ingest_job_repository
 from app.schemas.ingest_job import IngestJobResponse, SubmitIngestJobRequest
-from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends
+from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, HTTPException
 
 from packages.application import SubmitIngestJobCommand, SubmitIngestJobUseCase
 
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ def get_ingest_job(
 ) -> IngestJobResponse:
     job = ingest_job_repository.get(job_id)
     if job is None:
-        raise ValueError(f"IngestJob {job_id} not found")
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail=f"IngestJob {job_id} not found")
     return IngestJobResponse(
         id=job.id,
         project_id=job.project_id,

apps/api/app/api/routes/templates_editor/__init__.py

@@ -1,20 +1,17 @@
 """模板编辑器 API 路由包.
 
-将原来 2560 行的 templates_editor.py 巨无霸拆分为 12 个模块：
+模块拆分：
 - schemas.py:        所有 Pydantic model
 - dependencies.py:   依赖注入
 - _utils.py:         工具函数
-- _fallback.py:      自动兜底逻辑
 - draft.py:          草稿管理（详情/更新/发布/版本/回滚）
 - clips.py:          片段管理（CRUD/分割/合并/重排/批量删除/从素材创建）
 - adjustments.py:    片段调整（速度/音量/裁剪/批量调速）
 - bgm.py:            BGM 管理
 - effects.py:        转场 + 滤镜
 - export.py:         导出配置
-- cover.py:          封面管理 + AI 生成封面
 - subtitles.py:      字幕管理
 - ai_features.py:    AI 推荐
-- generation.py:     生成（触发/进度/记录）
 - timeline.py:       时间线
 
 挂载路径: /api/v1/templates/{template_id}/editor/
@@ -31,12 +28,10 @@ from .adjustments import router as adjustments_router
 from .ai_features import router as ai_features_router
 from .bgm import router as bgm_router
 from .clips import router as clips_router
-from .cover import router as cover_router
 from .dependencies import get_draft_plan_id, get_editor_services  # noqa: F401
 from .draft import router as draft_router
 from .effects import router as effects_router
 from .export import router as export_router
-from .generation import router as generation_router
 from .subtitles import router as subtitles_router
 from .timeline import router as timeline_router
 
@@ -51,10 +46,8 @@ _sub_routers = [
     bgm_router,
     effects_router,
     export_router,
-    cover_router,
     subtitles_router,
     ai_features_router,
-    generation_router,
     timeline_router,
 ]
 

apps/api/app/api/routes/templates_editor/_fallback.py

@@ -1,227 +0,0 @@
-"""模板编辑器自动兜底逻辑.
-
-generate_editor_draft 触发生成前的自动修复流程：
-1. draft → editing 状态迁移
-2. 无片段时从模板复制片段配置
-3. 为无素材片段分配指定素材
-4. 项目有素材库时自动选素材
-"""
-
-from __future__ import annotations
-
-import logging
-import random
-from typing import Any
-
-from app.services.edit_plan_service import EditPlanService
-from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
-
-from packages.adapters.sqlalchemy_impl.template_clip_config_repository import (
-    SQLAlchemyTemplateClipConfigRepository,
-)
-from packages.adapters.sqlalchemy_impl.template_repository import (
-    SQLAlchemyTemplateRepository,
-)
-from packages.domain.edit_plan import EditPlanStatus
-
-logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
-
-
-def _auto_fallback_draft_to_editing(svc: EditPlanService, plan_id: str, plan_check) -> None:
-    """自动兜底 1: draft → editing"""
-    if plan_check.status == EditPlanStatus.DRAFT:
-        logger.info("模板编辑器自动兜底: plan=%s draft→editing", plan_id)
-        svc.transition_status(plan_id, EditPlanStatus.EDITING)
-
-
-def _auto_fallback_copy_template_clips(svc: EditPlanService, plan_id: str, plan_check, db: Session) -> None:
-    """自动兜底 2: 无片段 + 有 template_id → 从模板复制片段配置"""
-    existing_clips = svc.count_clips(plan_id)
-    if existing_clips == 0 and plan_check.template_id:
-        logger.info(
-            "模板编辑器自动兜底: plan=%s 无片段，从模板 %s 复制片段配置",
-            plan_id,
-            plan_check.template_id,
-        )
-        clip_config_repo = SQLAlchemyTemplateClipConfigRepository(db)
-        configs = clip_config_repo.list_by_template(plan_check.template_id)
-        if configs:
-            for cfg in configs:
-                svc.create_clip(
-                    plan_id=plan_id,
-                    clip_type=cfg.clip_type.value if hasattr(cfg.clip_type, "value") else cfg.clip_type,
-                    order=cfg.order,
-                    template_clip_config_id=cfg.id,
-                    duration=cfg.default_duration,
-                    transition_effect=(
-                        cfg.transition_effect.value
-                        if hasattr(cfg.transition_effect, "value")
-                        else cfg.transition_effect
-                    ),
-                )
-            logger.info(
-                "模板编辑器自动兜底: plan=%s 从 template_clip_configs 复制了 %d 个片段",
-                plan_id,
-                len(configs),
-            )
-        else:
-            tpl_repo = SQLAlchemyTemplateRepository(db)
-            segments = tpl_repo.list_segments(plan_check.template_id)
-            for seg in segments:
-                avg_duration = (seg.duration_min + seg.duration_max) / 2
-                svc.create_clip(
-                    plan_id=plan_id,
-                    clip_type="main",
-                    order=seg.segment_order,
-                    duration=avg_duration,
-                    config={
-                        "material_type": seg.material_type or "",
-                        "template_segment_id": seg.id,
-                    },
-                )
-            logger.info(
-                "模板编辑器自动兜底: plan=%s 从旧模板 segments 复制了 %d 个片段",
-                plan_id,
-                len(segments),
-            )
-
-
-def _auto_fallback_assign_assets(svc: EditPlanService, plan_id: str, plan_check) -> list:
-    """自动兜底 3: 为没有素材的片段分配素材。返回剩余无素材片段列表。"""
-    all_clips = svc.list_clips(plan_id)
-    clips_without_asset = [c for c in all_clips if not c.asset_id]
-    config_asset_ids = (plan_check.config or {}).get("asset_ids", [])
-
-    logger.info(
-        "模板编辑器自动兜底3 诊断: plan=%s total_clips=%d " "clips_without_asset=%d config_asset_ids=%r",
-        plan_id,
-        len(all_clips),
-        len(clips_without_asset),
-        config_asset_ids[:5] if config_asset_ids else [],
-    )
-
-    if clips_without_asset and config_asset_ids:
-        logger.info(
-            "模板编辑器自动兜底3: plan=%s 为 %d 个无素材片段分配 %d 个指定素材",
-            plan_id,
-            len(clips_without_asset),
-            len(config_asset_ids),
-        )
-        assigned = 0
-        for i, clip in enumerate(clips_without_asset):
-            asset_idx = i % len(config_asset_ids)
-            try:
-                svc.assign_asset(clip.id, config_asset_ids[asset_idx])
-                assigned += 1
-            except Exception as exc:
-                logger.error(
-                    "模板编辑器自动兜底3: plan=%s clip=%s 分配素材 %s 失败: %s",
-                    plan_id,
-                    clip.id,
-                    config_asset_ids[asset_idx],
-                    exc,
-                )
-        logger.info(
-            "模板编辑器自动兜底3: plan=%s 素材分配完成 assigned=%d/%d",
-            plan_id,
-            assigned,
-            len(clips_without_asset),
-        )
-        # 重新检查剩余无素材片段
-        all_clips_after = svc.list_clips(plan_id)
-        clips_without_asset = [c for c in all_clips_after if not c.asset_id]
-        if clips_without_asset:
-            logger.warning(
-                "模板编辑器自动兜底3: plan=%s 仍有 %d 个片段无素材",
-                plan_id,
-                len(clips_without_asset),
-            )
-    elif not clips_without_asset:
-        logger.info("模板编辑器自动兜底3: plan=%s 所有片段已有素材，跳过", plan_id)
-    elif not config_asset_ids:
-        logger.info(
-            "模板编辑器自动兜底3: plan=%s config.asset_ids 为空，跳过分配",
-            plan_id,
-        )
-
-    return clips_without_asset
-
-
-def _auto_fallback_auto_material_mode(
-    svc: EditPlanService,
-    plan_id: str,
-    plan_check,
-    clips_without_asset: list,
-    asset_library_repo: Any,
-    asset_repo: Any,
-    user_id: str = "",
-) -> None:
-    """自动兜底 4: 自动选素材分配给无素材片段
-
-    查找策略（按优先级）：
-    1. plan 有 project_id → 从项目素材库查找
-    2. plan 无 project_id 但有 user_id → 从用户上传的素材中查找
-    """
-    if not clips_without_asset:
-        return
-
-    ready_videos: list = []
-    source_desc = ""
-
-    # 策略 1: 通过 project_id 查找项目素材库
-    if plan_check.project_id:
-        libs = asset_library_repo.find_by_project(plan_check.project_id)
-        video_lib = None
-        for lib in libs:
-            lib_kind = lib.kind.value if hasattr(lib.kind, "value") else lib.kind
-            if lib_kind == "video":
-                video_lib = lib
-                break
-        if video_lib:
-            assets = asset_repo.find_by_library(video_lib.id)
-            ready_videos = [
-                a
-                for a in assets
-                if (a.status.value if hasattr(a.status, "value") else a.status) == "ready"
-                and a.mime_type
-                and a.mime_type.startswith("video")
-            ]
-            source_desc = f"素材库 {video_lib.name}"
-
-    # 策略 2: 通过 user_id 查找用户上传的素材
-    if not ready_videos and user_id and hasattr(asset_repo, "find_ready_videos_by_user"):
-        logger.info(
-            "模板编辑器自动兜底4: plan=%s project_id 为空，尝试通过 user_id=%s 查找素材",
-            plan_id,
-            user_id,
-        )
-        ready_videos = asset_repo.find_ready_videos_by_user(user_id)
-        source_desc = f"用户上传 (user_id={user_id[:8]}...)"
-
-    if not ready_videos:
-        logger.warning(
-            "模板编辑器自动兜底4: plan=%s 未找到可用素材 (project_id=%s, user_id=%s)",
-            plan_id,
-            plan_check.project_id or "(empty)",
-            user_id[:8] + "..." if user_id else "(empty)",
-        )
-        return
-
-    logger.info(
-        "模板编辑器自动兜底4: plan=%s 自动选素材分配给 %d 个无素材片段 (来源: %s, 共 %d 个)",
-        plan_id,
-        len(clips_without_asset),
-        source_desc,
-        len(ready_videos),
-    )
-    random.shuffle(ready_videos)
-    for i, clip in enumerate(clips_without_asset):
-        asset = ready_videos[i % len(ready_videos)]
-        svc.assign_asset(clip.id, asset.id)
-    logger.info(
-        "模板编辑器自动兜底4: plan=%s 从 %s 分配了 %d 个素材给 %d 个片段",
-        plan_id,
-        source_desc,
-        len(ready_videos),
-        len(clips_without_asset),
-    )

apps/api/app/api/routes/templates_editor/clips.py

@@ -15,13 +15,33 @@
 
 from __future__ import annotations
 
+import json
 import logging
-from typing import Any
+import random
+import re
 
 from app.auth import AuthenticatedUser, get_current_user
+from app.core.storage import get_storage_service
+from app.dependencies import get_asset_repository, get_db_session
+from app.services.asset_segment_tracker import (
+    REUSE_RATIO_LIMIT,
+    SEGMENT_EDGE_GAP,
+    get_used_segments,
+    make_reuse_callback,
+    record_used_segments,
+    remove_used_segment,
+)
 from app.services.edit_plan_service import EditPlanService
 from app.services.edit_template_service import EditTemplateService
-from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, HTTPException, Query, status
+from fastapi import APIRouter, BackgroundTasks, Depends, HTTPException, Query, status
+from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
+
+from packages.adapters.sqlalchemy_impl.asset_repository import SQLAlchemyAssetRepository
+from packages.adapters.sqlalchemy_impl.template_repository import (
+    SQLAlchemyTemplateRepository,
+)
+from packages.domain.plan_generator_utils import _calc_random_start_time
+from packages.shared.mediakit_client import get_mediakit_client
 
 from .dependencies import get_draft_plan_id, get_editor_services
 from .schemas import (
@@ -42,31 +62,104 @@ from .schemas import (
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 router = APIRouter(tags=["Template Editor"])
 
+# 编辑器默认片段时长（秒）
+_DEFAULT_EDITOR_CLIP_DURATION = 5.0
+
+
+def _clip_to_response(clip, asset_url: str | None = None) -> EditorClipResponse:
+    """统一构造片段响应 — 与 edit_plan_clips 表字段完全对齐"""
+
+    def _enum_str(val) -> str:
+        return val.value if hasattr(val, "value") else str(val)
+
+    def _fmt_dt(val) -> str:
+        if val is None:
+            return ""
+        if hasattr(val, "isoformat"):
+            return val.isoformat()
+        return str(val)
 
-def _clip_to_response(clip) -> EditorClipResponse:
-    """统一构造片段响应"""
     return EditorClipResponse(
         id=clip.id,
         plan_id=clip.plan_id,
-        clip_type=clip.clip_type.value
-        if hasattr(clip.clip_type, "value")
-        else str(clip.clip_type),
+        clip_type=_enum_str(getattr(clip, "clip_type", "")),
         order=clip.order,
         duration=clip.duration,
+        start_time=getattr(clip, "start_time", 0.0) or 0.0,
         text_content=clip.text_content or "",
-        transition_effect=clip.transition_effect.value
-        if hasattr(clip.transition_effect, "value")
-        else str(clip.transition_effect),
+        transition_effect=_enum_str(getattr(clip, "transition_effect", "cut")),
+        transition_duration=getattr(clip, "transition_duration", 0.0) or 0.0,
         playback_speed=clip.playback_speed or 1.0,
+        asset_id=getattr(clip, "asset_id", "") or "",
+        asset_url=asset_url,
+        status=getattr(clip, "status", "pending") or "pending",
+        template_clip_config_id=getattr(clip, "template_clip_config_id", "") or "",
         config=clip.config or {},
+        created_at=_fmt_dt(getattr(clip, "created_at", None)),
+        updated_at=_fmt_dt(getattr(clip, "updated_at", None)),
     )
 
 
+def _build_asset_url_map(
+    asset_ids: list[str],
+    asset_repo: SQLAlchemyAssetRepository,
+) -> dict[str, str | None]:
+    """批量查询素材并生成签名URL映射.
+
+    Returns:
+        {asset_id: signed_url_or_None}
+    """
+    if not asset_ids:
+        return {}
+
+    # 去重：多个 clip 可能引用同一个素材
+    # 去重并保持顺序
+    seen: set[str] = set()
+    unique_ids = []
+    for aid in asset_ids:
+        if aid and aid not in seen:
+            seen.add(aid)
+            unique_ids.append(aid)
+
+    result: dict[str, str | None] = {}
+    try:
+        storage = get_storage_service()
+    except Exception:
+        logger.warning("获取存储服务失败，跳过asset_url生成")
+        return {aid: None for aid in asset_ids}
+
+    # 批量查询所有 Asset（单次 SQL IN 查询，避免 N+1）
+    try:
+        assets = asset_repo.find_by_ids(unique_ids)
+        asset_map = {a.id: a for a in assets}
+    except Exception:
+        logger.warning("批量查询素材失败: asset_ids=%s", asset_ids, exc_info=True)
+        return {aid: None for aid in asset_ids if aid}
+
+    for aid in unique_ids:
+        try:
+            asset = asset_map.get(aid)
+            if asset is None:
+                result[aid] = None
+                continue
+            storage_key = getattr(asset, "storage_key", None) or ""
+            if not storage_key:
+                result[aid] = None
+                continue
+            result[aid] = storage.get_download_url(storage_key, expires_seconds=3600)
+        except Exception:
+            logger.warning("生成素材签名URL失败: asset_id=%s", aid, exc_info=True)
+            result[aid] = None
+
+    return result
+
+
 @router.get("/clips", response_model=EditorClipListResponse)
 def list_draft_clips(
     template_id: str,
     plan_id: str = Depends(get_draft_plan_id),
     services: tuple[EditTemplateService, EditPlanService] = Depends(get_editor_services),
+    asset_repo: SQLAlchemyAssetRepository = Depends(get_asset_repository),
     skip: int = Query(default=0, ge=0),
     limit: int = Query(default=100, ge=1, le=500),
     _: AuthenticatedUser = Depends(get_current_user),
@@ -75,8 +168,14 @@ def list_draft_clips(
     _, plan_svc = services
     clips = plan_svc.list_clips(plan_id, skip=skip, limit=limit)
     total = plan_svc.count_clips(plan_id)
+
+    # 批量解析素材签名URL
+    asset_ids = [getattr(c, "asset_id", "") or "" for c in clips]
+    asset_ids = [aid for aid in asset_ids if aid]
+    url_map = _build_asset_url_map(asset_ids, asset_repo)
+
     return EditorClipListResponse(
-        items=[_clip_to_response(c) for c in clips],
+        items=[_clip_to_response(c, asset_url=url_map.get(getattr(c, "asset_id", "") or "")) for c in clips],
         total=total,
     )
 
@@ -156,6 +255,7 @@ def get_draft_clip_detail(
     clip_id: str,
     plan_id: str = Depends(get_draft_plan_id),
     services: tuple[EditTemplateService, EditPlanService] = Depends(get_editor_services),
+    asset_repo: SQLAlchemyAssetRepository = Depends(get_asset_repository),
     _: AuthenticatedUser = Depends(get_current_user),
 ):
     """获取草稿中的片段详情"""
@@ -165,16 +265,20 @@ def get_draft_clip_detail(
         raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="片段不存在")
     if clip.plan_id != plan_id:
         raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="片段不存在")
-    return _clip_to_response(clip)
+
+    asset_id = getattr(clip, "asset_id", "") or ""
+    url_map = _build_asset_url_map([asset_id], asset_repo) if asset_id else {}
+    return _clip_to_response(clip, asset_url=url_map.get(asset_id))
 
 
-@router.post("/clips/{clip_id}/split", response_model=dict[str, Any], status_code=status.HTTP_200_OK)
+@router.post("/clips/{clip_id}/split", status_code=status.HTTP_200_OK)
 def split_draft_clip(
     template_id: str,
     clip_id: str,
     body: SplitClipRequest,
     plan_id: str = Depends(get_draft_plan_id),
     services: tuple[EditTemplateService, EditPlanService] = Depends(get_editor_services),
+    asset_repo: SQLAlchemyAssetRepository = Depends(get_asset_repository),
     _: AuthenticatedUser = Depends(get_current_user),
 ):
     """将一个片段从指定时间点分割为两个片段"""
@@ -185,37 +289,25 @@ def split_draft_clip(
     try:
         result = plan_svc.split_clip(clip_id, body.split_time)
     except ValueError as exc:
-        raise HTTPException(
-            status_code=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST, detail=str(exc)
-        ) from exc
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST, detail=str(exc)) from exc
     left = result["left_clip"]
     right = result["right_clip"]
+    asset_ids = [getattr(left, "asset_id", "") or "", getattr(right, "asset_id", "") or ""]
+    asset_ids = [a for a in asset_ids if a]
+    url_map = _build_asset_url_map(asset_ids, asset_repo)
     return {
-        "left_clip": {
-            "id": left.id,
-            "plan_id": left.plan_id,
-            "clip_type": left.clip_type,
-            "order": left.order,
-            "duration": left.duration,
-            "start_time": left.start_time,
-        },
-        "right_clip": {
-            "id": right.id,
-            "plan_id": right.plan_id,
-            "clip_type": right.clip_type,
-            "order": right.order,
-            "duration": right.duration,
-            "start_time": right.start_time,
-        },
+        "left_clip": _clip_to_response(left, asset_url=url_map.get(getattr(left, "asset_id", "") or "")),
+        "right_clip": _clip_to_response(right, asset_url=url_map.get(getattr(right, "asset_id", "") or "")),
     }
 
 
-@router.post("/clips/merge", response_model=dict[str, Any], status_code=status.HTTP_200_OK)
+@router.post("/clips/merge", status_code=status.HTTP_200_OK)
 def merge_draft_clips(
     template_id: str,
     body: MergeClipsRequest,
     plan_id: str = Depends(get_draft_plan_id),
     services: tuple[EditTemplateService, EditPlanService] = Depends(get_editor_services),
+    asset_repo: SQLAlchemyAssetRepository = Depends(get_asset_repository),
     _: AuthenticatedUser = Depends(get_current_user),
 ):
     """将多个连续的同类型片段合并为一个片段"""
@@ -227,16 +319,12 @@ def merge_draft_clips(
     try:
         merged = plan_svc.merge_clips(body.clip_ids)
     except ValueError as exc:
-        raise HTTPException(
-            status_code=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST, detail=str(exc)
-        ) from exc
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST, detail=str(exc)) from exc
+    asset_id = getattr(merged, "asset_id", "") or ""
+    url_map = _build_asset_url_map([asset_id], asset_repo) if asset_id else {}
     return {
-        "id": merged.id,
-        "plan_id": merged.plan_id,
-        "clip_type": merged.clip_type,
-        "order": merged.order,
-        "duration": merged.duration,
-        "text_content": merged.text_content,
+        "merged_clip": _clip_to_response(merged, asset_url=url_map.get(asset_id)),
+        "deleted_clip_ids": body.clip_ids,
     }
 
 
@@ -279,40 +367,565 @@ def batch_delete_editor_clips(
     return ClipBatchDeleteResponse(deleted_count=deleted, plan_id=plan_id)
 
 
+def _safe_segment_duration(value, default: float) -> float:
+    """安全地将数据库中的时长值转换为正浮点数.
+
+    处理 None、无效类型、负数、NaN 等异常情况。
+    """
+    if value is None:
+        return default
+    try:
+        result = float(value)
+    except (ValueError, TypeError):
+        return default
+    if result != result or result <= 0:  # NaN check or non-positive
+        return default
+    return result
+
+
+def _get_template_segments(
+    template_id: str,
+    tpl_svc: EditTemplateService,
+    db: Session,
+) -> list[tuple[int, float, float]]:
+    """获取模板的片段配置（顺序、最短时长、最长时长）.
+
+    优先从新模板系统（template_clip_configs）查询，
+    若不存在则回退到旧模板系统（template_segments）。
+
+    Returns:
+        [(segment_order, duration_min, duration_max), ...] 按 order 排序
+    """
+    # 优先查新模板系统
+    try:
+        clip_configs = tpl_svc.list_clip_configs(template_id)
+        if clip_configs:
+            result = []
+            for cc in clip_configs:
+                dur_min = _safe_segment_duration(cc.min_duration, _DEFAULT_EDITOR_CLIP_DURATION)
+                dur_max = _safe_segment_duration(
+                    cc.max_duration or cc.min_duration,
+                    _DEFAULT_EDITOR_CLIP_DURATION,
+                )
+                dur_min, dur_max = min(dur_min, dur_max), max(dur_min, dur_max)
+                result.append((cc.order, dur_min, dur_max))
+            return sorted(result, key=lambda x: x[0])
+    except Exception:
+        logger.warning("新模板系统查询clip_configs失败，回退到旧系统", exc_info=True)
+
+    # 回退到旧模板系统（template_segments表）
+    try:
+        old_repo = SQLAlchemyTemplateRepository(db)
+        segments = old_repo.list_segments(template_id)
+        if segments:
+            result = []
+            for s in segments:
+                dur_min = _safe_segment_duration(s.duration_min, _DEFAULT_EDITOR_CLIP_DURATION)
+                dur_max = _safe_segment_duration(s.duration_max, _DEFAULT_EDITOR_CLIP_DURATION)
+                dur_min, dur_max = min(dur_min, dur_max), max(dur_min, dur_max)
+                result.append((s.segment_order, dur_min, dur_max))
+            return sorted(result, key=lambda x: x[0])
+    except Exception:
+        logger.warning("旧模板系统查询segments失败", exc_info=True)
+
+    return []
+
+
+def _recommended_time_conflicts(
+    start: float,
+    duration: float,
+    used: list[tuple[float, float]],
+    edge_gap: float = SEGMENT_EDGE_GAP,
+) -> bool:
+    """检查推荐起始时间是否与已使用时间段冲突.
+
+    冲突检测统一加 ``edge_gap`` 秒边缘间隙：已用区间按 [s-gap, e+gap] 扩边后判定，
+    避免推荐片段与已用片段首尾紧贴导致画面观感重复。
+    """
+    end = start + duration
+    for used_start, used_end in used:
+        if start < used_end + edge_gap and end > used_start - edge_gap:
+            return True
+    return False
+
+
+def _get_mediakit_recommendations(
+    asset_ids: list[str],
+    asset_repo,
+) -> dict[str, float]:
+    """调用 MediaKit 视频理解，获取智能选片推荐起始时间.
+
+    尝试让 MediaKit 分析视频内容，返回每个素材的推荐起始时间。
+    任何异常都优雅降级，返回空字典（调用方降级到随机选择）。
+    """
+    try:
+        client = get_mediakit_client()
+        if not client.is_available:
+            logger.info("MediaKit 未配置，使用随机起始时间")
+            return {}
+
+        storage = get_storage_service()
+
+        video_urls: list[str] = []
+        valid_asset_ids: list[str] = []
+        for asset_id in asset_ids[:10]:
+            asset = asset_repo.get(asset_id)
+            if not asset or not getattr(asset, "storage_key", None):
+                continue
+            mime = getattr(asset, "mime_type", "")
+            if not mime.startswith("video/"):
+                continue
+            try:
+                url = storage.get_download_url(asset.storage_key)
+                if url:
+                    video_urls.append(url)
+                    valid_asset_ids.append(asset_id)
+            except Exception as e:
+                logger.warning("获取素材URL失败: asset_id=%s error=%s", asset_id, e)
+
+        if not video_urls:
+            return {}
+
+        prompt = (
+            "请分析每段视频，找出最精彩的5秒片段应该从哪个时间点开始。"
+            "考虑因素：画面清晰度、主体是否明确、是否有明显的动作或场景变化。"
+            "请严格以JSON数组格式返回，不要包含其他文字："
+            '[{"asset_id": "素材ID", "recommended_start_time": 12.5, "reason": "原因"}]'
+        )
+
+        contents = client.analyze_videos(
+            video_urls=video_urls,
+            prompt=prompt,
+            level="Economy",
+            poll_interval=2.0,
+            max_poll_attempts=15,
+        )
+
+        if not contents:
+            logger.info("MediaKit 分析无结果，降级为随机选择")
+            return {}
+
+        # 按索引映射结果：contents[i] 对应 valid_asset_ids[i]
+        recommendations: dict[str, float] = {}
+        for idx, content_text in enumerate(contents):
+            if idx >= len(valid_asset_ids):
+                break
+            asset_id = valid_asset_ids[idx]
+            if not content_text:
+                continue
+
+            # 尝试从文本中提取 JSON
+            parsed = False
+            # 尝试直接解析
+            try:
+                data = json.loads(content_text.strip())
+                if isinstance(data, list) and data:
+                    for item in data:
+                        if isinstance(item, dict) and "recommended_start_time" in item:
+                            recommendations[asset_id] = float(item["recommended_start_time"])
+                            parsed = True
+                            break
+            except (json.JSONDecodeError, ValueError, TypeError):
+                pass
+
+            # 尝试从 markdown 代码块中提取 JSON
+            if not parsed:
+                json_match = re.search(r"\[\s*(\{.*?\})\s*\]", content_text, re.DOTALL)
+                if json_match:
+                    try:
+                        item = json.loads(json_match.group(1))
+                        if isinstance(item, dict) and "recommended_start_time" in item:
+                            recommendations[asset_id] = float(item["recommended_start_time"])
+                            parsed = True
+                    except (json.JSONDecodeError, ValueError, TypeError):
+                        pass
+
+            # 尝试正则提取
+            if not parsed:
+                time_match = re.search(r'recommended_start_time["\s:]+([\d.]+)', content_text)
+                if time_match:
+                    try:
+                        recommendations[asset_id] = float(time_match.group(1))
+                    except (ValueError, TypeError):
+                        pass
+
+        if recommendations:
+            logger.info("MediaKit 智能选片推荐: %s", recommendations)
+        else:
+            logger.info("MediaKit 结果解析失败，降级为随机选择")
+
+        return recommendations
+
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.warning("MediaKit 智能选片异常，降级为随机选择: %s", e)
+        return {}
+
+
 @router.post("/clips/from-assets", response_model=ClipsFromAssetsResponse)
 def create_clips_from_assets_editor(
     template_id: str,
     body: ClipsFromAssetsRequest,
+    background_tasks: BackgroundTasks,
     plan_id: str = Depends(get_draft_plan_id),
     services: tuple[EditTemplateService, EditPlanService] = Depends(get_editor_services),
+    asset_repo: SQLAlchemyAssetRepository = Depends(get_asset_repository),
+    db: Session = Depends(get_db_session),
     current_user: AuthenticatedUser = Depends(get_current_user),
 ) -> ClipsFromAssetsResponse:
-    """从素材批量创建片段"""
-    _, plan_svc = services
-    clips = []
-    for i, asset_id in enumerate(body.asset_ids):
-        try:
-            clip = plan_svc.create_clip(
-                plan_id,
-                clip_type="main",
-                order=body.start_order + i if hasattr(body, "start_order") else i,
-                duration=5.0,
-                asset_id=asset_id,
+    """从素材批量创建片段（按模板segment配置创建，MediaKit异步更新）.
+
+    逻辑：
+    1. 从模板读取 segments，片段数量 = segment 数量（忽略前端传的 required_clips_count）
+    2. 每个片段时长在 segment 的 duration_min ~ duration_max 之间随机取值（保留一位小数）
+    3. 素材按片段顺序轮询分配，素材不够时同一素材切多个片段
+    4. 使用 replace_all_clips_transactional 原子性地清空旧片段并创建新的（随机起始时间）
+    5. 立即返回响应（目标 <1秒）
+    6. 后台异步任务：调用 MediaKit 智能选片并更新片段的 start_time
+    7. 素材时长为 0 或缺失时报 400，不创建无效片段
+    """
+    tpl_svc, plan_svc = services
+
+    # 1. 查询模板 segments
+    segments = _get_template_segments(template_id, tpl_svc, db)
+    if not segments:
+        raise HTTPException(
+            status_code=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST,
+            detail="模板没有片段配置，无法创建片段",
+        )
+
+    # 防御：schema validator 已过滤 null/空串，这里再归一化一次，
+    # 避免异常入参（undefined → null）导致后续 /assets/{id} 404 / 422
+    asset_ids = [str(aid).strip() for aid in (body.asset_ids or []) if isinstance(aid, str) and aid.strip()]
+    if not asset_ids:
+        raise HTTPException(
+            status_code=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST,
+            detail="素材列表为空，无法创建片段",
+        )
+
+    # 2. 获取素材实际时长（去重查询）
+    unique_asset_ids = list(dict.fromkeys(asset_ids))
+    asset_durations: dict[str, float] = {}
+    for asset_id in unique_asset_ids:
+        asset = asset_repo.get(asset_id)
+        if asset and hasattr(asset, "duration"):
+            asset_durations[asset_id] = float(asset.duration or 0.0)
+
+    # 3. 在内存中计算所有片段数据（使用随机起始时间，不调用MediaKit）
+    # 读取素材 metadata 中持久化的历史已用区间（跨任务/跨调用去重），
+    # 格式与 _calc_random_start_time 的 used_segments 参数一致
+    used_segments: dict[str, list[tuple[float, float]]] = get_used_segments(db, unique_asset_ids)
+    # 受控复用回调：可用区间耗尽时复用最久未用且未达复用上限（3次）的历史区间，
+    # 复用片段时长累加到 reused_durations 供 15% 占比控制
+    reused_durations: dict[str, float] = {}
+    # 本条成片中每个素材被分配的片段总时长（复用占比分母）
+    asset_assigned_durations: dict[str, float] = {}
+    # 受控复用回调：区间耗尽时复用最久未用且 use_count<3 的历史区间；
+    # 回调内部预判复用后占比是否超 15%，超限拒绝复用（返回 None）
+    reuse_cb = make_reuse_callback(
+        db,
+        asset_durations,
+        reused_durations,
+        assigned_tracker=asset_assigned_durations,
+    )
+    clips_data: list[dict] = []
+
+    def _reuse_ratio_exceeded(aid: str, extra: float = 0.0) -> bool:
+        """该素材在本条成片中「已复用片段时长 / 已分配片段总时长」是否已超 15%。
+
+        在为下一片段选素材时调用：本片段尚未分配，复用状态只在分配后的回调里
+        更新，因此直接检查当前占比——一旦已超 15%，该素材不再参与后续分配。
+        assigned=0（首个片段）放行；reused=0（尚未发生复用）时不误拦正常分配。
+        """
+        assigned = asset_assigned_durations.get(aid, 0.0)
+        if assigned <= 0:
+            return False
+        return reused_durations.get(aid, 0.0) / assigned > REUSE_RATIO_LIMIT
+
+    for i, (_seg_order, dur_min, dur_max) in enumerate(segments):
+        # 在 segment 的 duration_min ~ duration_max 之间随机取值（保留一位小数）
+        raw_duration = random.uniform(dur_min, dur_max)
+
+        # 轮询分配素材：跳过时长缺失、复用占比已超 15% 阈值的素材；
+        # 选中后计算起点，若该素材可用区间耗尽且复用被闸门拒绝（calc 返回 None），
+        # 继续轮询下一个素材
+        asset_id = ""
+        clip_duration = 0.0
+        start_time: float | None = None
+        n_assets = len(asset_ids)
+        for offset in range(n_assets):
+            candidate = asset_ids[(i + offset) % n_assets]
+            candidate_total = asset_durations.get(candidate, 0.0)
+            if candidate_total <= 0:
+                continue
+            candidate_duration = min(round(raw_duration, 1), candidate_total)
+            if candidate_duration <= 0:
+                continue
+            if _reuse_ratio_exceeded(candidate, candidate_duration):
+                logger.info(
+                    "from-assets 素材复用占比超 %.0f%% 阈值，跳过分配: asset_id=%s",
+                    REUSE_RATIO_LIMIT * 100,
+                    candidate,
+                )
+                continue
+            # 随机起始时间（不调用 MediaKit，保证接口快速返回）；100 次避不开
+            # 历史区间时走受控复用回调（复用片段累加 reused_durations，回调内部
+            # 预判复用后占比超 15% 则拒绝并返回 None）
+            candidate_start = _calc_random_start_time(
+                candidate,
+                candidate_duration,
+                asset_durations,
+                used_segments,
+                on_exhausted=reuse_cb,
             )
-            clips.append(clip)
-        except ValueError:
-            pass
+            if candidate_start is None:
+                # 该素材可用区间耗尽且复用被闸门/use_count 上限拒绝 → 尝试下一素材
+                logger.info(
+                    "from-assets 素材无可用可切区间（复用被拒），轮询下一素材: asset_id=%s",
+                    candidate,
+                )
+                continue
+            asset_id = candidate
+            clip_duration = candidate_duration
+            start_time = candidate_start
+            break
+
+        if not asset_id or start_time is None:
+            # 所有素材时长缺失、复用占比超阈值，或区间耗尽且复用被拒 → 素材可切区间不足
+            raise HTTPException(
+                status_code=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST,
+                detail="素材可切区间不足，请补充新素材",
+            )
+
+        # 记录已使用时间段（内存，供本次后续片段避开）
+        used_segments.setdefault(asset_id, []).append((start_time, start_time + clip_duration))
+        asset_assigned_durations[asset_id] = asset_assigned_durations.get(asset_id, 0.0) + clip_duration
+        # 同步写入素材 metadata（不 commit，与下方 replace_all_clips_transactional
+        # 处于同一事务，任一步失败整体回滚，不留脏数据）；
+        # 复用区间与历史记录高度重叠时 record 内部自动累加 use_count
+        record_used_segments(db, asset_id, start_time, start_time + clip_duration, plan_id)
+
+        clips_data.append(
+            {
+                "order": i,
+                "asset_id": asset_id,
+                "start_time": start_time,
+                "duration": clip_duration,
+                "clip_type": body.clip_type or "main",
+            }
+        )
+
+    # 4. 事务性替换：清空旧片段 → 创建新片段 → 标记ready（单事务，失败自动回滚）
+    created_count = plan_svc.replace_all_clips_transactional(plan_id, clips_data)
 
     logger.info(
-        "模板编辑器从素材创建片段: template_id=%s plan_id=%s count=%d by user=%s",
+        "from-assets按模板创建片段(异步): template_id=%s plan_id=%s segments=%d created=%d by user=%s",
         template_id,
         plan_id,
-        len(clips),
+        len(segments),
+        created_count,
         current_user.user.id,
     )
 
-    return ClipsFromAssetsResponse(
-        created_count=len(clips),
-        plan_id=plan_id,
-        clip_ids=[c.id for c in clips],
+    # 5. 触发后台任务：异步调用 MediaKit 并更新片段起始时间
+    background_tasks.add_task(
+        _update_mediakit_recommendations_async,
+        plan_id,
+        unique_asset_ids,
     )
+
+    # 6. 立即返回响应
+    return ClipsFromAssetsResponse(
+        created_count=created_count,
+        plan_id=plan_id,
+        clip_ids=[],
+    )
+
+
+def _update_mediakit_recommendations_async(  # pragma: no cover
+    plan_id: str,
+    asset_ids: list[str],
+) -> None:
+    """后台任务：调用 MediaKit 智能选片并更新片段的起始时间.
+
+    此函数在后台异步执行，不影响接口响应时间。
+    失败时静默处理，不影响已创建的片段。
+    """
+    from collections import defaultdict
+
+    from packages.adapters.sqlalchemy_impl.asset_repository import SQLAlchemyAssetRepository
+    from packages.adapters.sqlalchemy_impl.session import SessionLocal
+
+    db = None
+    try:
+        # 复用应用全局 Session（避免每次创建新连接池导致资源泄漏）
+        if SessionLocal is None:
+            logger.warning("后台任务: SessionLocal 未初始化，跳过 MediaKit 更新")
+            return
+        db = SessionLocal()
+
+        # 初始化服务
+        asset_repo = SQLAlchemyAssetRepository(db)
+        plan_svc = EditPlanService(db)
+
+        # 调用 MediaKit 获取推荐时间
+        recommendations = _get_mediakit_recommendations(asset_ids, asset_repo)
+        if not recommendations:
+            logger.info("后台任务: MediaKit 无推荐结果，跳过更新")
+            return
+
+        # 查询该 plan 的所有片段（分批获取，避免硬编码 limit 截断）
+        batch_size = 500
+        all_clips = []
+        offset = 0
+        while True:
+            batch = plan_svc.list_clips(plan_id, skip=offset, limit=batch_size)
+            if not batch:
+                break
+            all_clips.extend(batch)
+            if len(batch) < batch_size:
+                break
+            offset += batch_size
+        clips = all_clips
+
+        if not clips:
+            logger.info("后台任务: plan_id=%s 无片段，跳过更新", plan_id)
+            return
+
+        # 批量预加载所有涉及的素材（消除 N+1 查询）
+        unique_asset_ids = list({getattr(c, "asset_id", "") or "" for c in clips} - {""})
+        assets_map: dict[str, object] = {a.id: a for a in asset_repo.find_by_ids(unique_asset_ids)}
+
+        # 按 asset_id 预分组片段时间段（消除 O(N^2) 嵌套循环）
+        clips_by_asset: dict[str, list[tuple[str, float, float]]] = defaultdict(list)
+        for clip in clips:
+            aid = getattr(clip, "asset_id", "") or ""
+            if aid and clip.start_time is not None:
+                clips_by_asset[aid].append((clip.id, clip.start_time, clip.start_time + clip.duration))
+
+        # 读取素材全部历史已用区间（跨任务/跨 plan 持久化记录）：
+        # MediaKit 挪点必须与随机选片一样避让历史区间，否则会把片段挪回已用过的画面
+        historical_segments = get_used_segments(db, unique_asset_ids)
+
+        # 已更新的片段ID（用于排除已移动的旧时间段）
+        updated_clip_ids: set[str] = set()
+        # 已更新的时间段
+        updated_segments: dict[str, list[tuple[float, float]]] = {}
+        updated_count = 0
+
+        # 遍历片段，按 asset_id 匹配推荐时间
+        for clip in clips:
+            asset_id = getattr(clip, "asset_id", "") or ""
+            if not asset_id or asset_id not in recommendations:
+                continue
+
+            recommended_start = recommendations[asset_id]
+            clip_duration = clip.duration
+
+            # 从预加载字典获取素材（O(1) 查找）
+            asset = assets_map.get(asset_id)
+            if not asset:
+                continue
+            asset_total = float(getattr(asset, "duration", 0.0) or 0.0)
+            if asset_total <= 0:
+                continue
+
+            # 推荐时间 + 片段时长不能超过素材总时长
+            if recommended_start + clip_duration > asset_total:
+                logger.info(
+                    "后台任务: 推荐时间越界，跳过: asset_id=%s recommended=%.2f duration=%.1f total=%.1f",
+                    asset_id,
+                    recommended_start,
+                    clip_duration,
+                    asset_total,
+                )
+                continue
+
+            # 构建排除当前片段及已更新片段后的占用列表（O(M)，M=同素材片段数）
+            other_segments: list[tuple[float, float]] = [
+                (cs, ce)
+                for cid, cs, ce in clips_by_asset.get(asset_id, [])
+                if cid != clip.id and cid not in updated_clip_ids
+            ]
+            other_segments.extend(updated_segments.get(asset_id, []))
+
+            # 并入该素材全部历史已用区间（含其他 plan/其他任务），set 去重：
+            # 本 plan 片段创建时已写入历史记录
+            # 并入该素材全部历史已用区间（含其他 plan/其他任务）。
+            # set 去重前先归一化精度（round 3 位），避免浮点尾差导致逻辑相同的
+            # 区间（如 1.0 与 1.0000000001）被误判为不同区间
+            def _norm(segs):
+                return {(round(float(a), 3), round(float(b), 3)) for a, b in segs}
+
+            other_segments = list(_norm(other_segments) | _norm(historical_segments.get(asset_id, [])))
+
+            # 检查推荐时间是否与同 plan 片段或历史已用区间冲突（含 0.3s 边缘间隙）：
+            # 冲突时放弃该推荐、保留原随机起点（不硬挪到已用过的画面）
+            if _recommended_time_conflicts(recommended_start, clip_duration, other_segments):
+                logger.info(
+                    "后台任务: 推荐时间与同片/历史区间冲突，保留原起点: asset_id=%s recommended=%.2f",
+                    asset_id,
+                    recommended_start,
+                )
+                continue
+
+            # 逐个更新并捕获异常（单点失败不影响其他片段）
+            try:
+                old_start = clip.start_time
+                old_end = old_start + clip_duration
+                # MediaKit 移动片段起点 + 同步素材 metadata 区间记录放在同一事务：
+                # 删旧区间记录（按 plan_id + 旧 start 匹配，兼容无 plan_id 的旧数据）、
+                # 写新区间，最后统一 commit；任一步失败整体 rollback，
+                # 保证 clip.start_time 与 metadata.used_time_ranges 不出现不一致。
+                plan_svc.update_clip(clip.id, start_time=recommended_start)
+                try:
+                    if remove_used_segment(db, asset_id, old_start, old_end, plan_id=plan_id):
+                        record_used_segments(
+                            db,
+                            asset_id,
+                            recommended_start,
+                            recommended_start + clip_duration,
+                            plan_id,
+                        )
+                except Exception as me:
+                    logger.warning(
+                        "后台任务: 同步素材区间记录失败，回滚本次片段更新: clip_id=%s error=%s",
+                        clip.id,
+                        me,
+                    )
+                    db.rollback()
+                    continue
+                db.commit()
+                updated_count += 1
+                updated_clip_ids.add(clip.id)
+            except Exception as ue:
+                logger.warning("后台任务: 单个片段更新失败: clip_id=%s error=%s", clip.id, ue)
+                try:
+                    db.rollback()
+                except Exception:
+                    pass
+                continue
+
+            updated_segments.setdefault(asset_id, []).append((recommended_start, recommended_start + clip_duration))
+            logger.info(
+                "后台任务: 更新片段起始时间: clip_id=%s asset_id=%s start_time=%.2f",
+                clip.id,
+                asset_id,
+                recommended_start,
+            )
+
+        logger.info("后台任务完成: plan_id=%s 成功更新 %d 个片段", plan_id, updated_count)
+
+    except Exception as e:
+        # 后台任务失败不影响已创建的片段，静默处理
+        logger.warning("后台任务异常: plan_id=%s error=%s", plan_id, e, exc_info=True)
+        if db:
+            try:
+                db.rollback()
+            except Exception:
+                pass
+    finally:
+        if db:
+            try:
+                db.close()
+            except Exception:
+                pass

apps/api/app/api/routes/templates_editor/cover.py

@@ -1,168 +0,0 @@
-"""封面管理路由.
-
-端点：
-- POST /generate-cover     AI 生成封面（从预览视频中抽帧）
-"""
-
-from __future__ import annotations
-
-import logging
-
-from app.auth import AuthenticatedUser, get_current_user
-from app.dependencies import get_db_session, get_generated_video_repository
-from app.services.edit_plan_service import EditPlanService
-from app.services.edit_template_service import EditTemplateService
-from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, HTTPException
-from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
-
-from packages.adapters.sqlalchemy_impl.generation_task_repository import (
-    SQLAlchemyGenerationTaskRepository,
-)
-from packages.application import ListGeneratedVideosByTaskUseCase
-from packages.domain.config_schemas import normalize_plan_config
-
-from .dependencies import get_draft_plan_id, get_editor_services
-from .schemas import (
-    GenerateCoverRequest,
-    GenerateCoverResponse,
-)
-
-logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
-router = APIRouter(tags=["Template Editor"])
-
-
-@router.post("/generate-cover", response_model=GenerateCoverResponse)
-def editor_generate_cover(
-    template_id: str,
-    body: GenerateCoverRequest,
-    plan_id: str = Depends(get_draft_plan_id),
-    services: tuple[EditTemplateService, EditPlanService] = Depends(get_editor_services),
-    db: Session = Depends(get_db_session),
-    current_user: AuthenticatedUser = Depends(get_current_user),
-) -> GenerateCoverResponse:
-    """AI 生成封面 — 从预览视频中抽帧.
-
-    流程（串行）：
-    1. 预览视频已渲染完成（通过 3 步查找获取 URL）
-    2. 用裸 URL 让 MediaKit 下载视频并抽帧
-    3. 帧图下载后上传到 OSS covers/ 路径
-    """
-    _, plan_svc = services
-    plan = plan_svc.get_plan_or_raise(plan_id)
-
-    # ── 3 步查找预览视频 URL ──────────────────────────────────────────
-    # 第一步：从 plan.config 读取
-    rendered_storage_key = (plan.config or {}).get("rendered_storage_key", "")
-
-    # 第二步：如果还没有，通过 generation_task_id 查找预览任务的产物
-    if not rendered_storage_key:
-        generation_task_id = (plan.config or {}).get("generation_task_id", "")
-        if generation_task_id:
-            try:
-                gen_task_repo = SQLAlchemyGenerationTaskRepository(db)
-                task = gen_task_repo.get(generation_task_id)
-                if task:
-                    video_repo = get_generated_video_repository(db)
-                    use_case = ListGeneratedVideosByTaskUseCase(video_repo)
-                    videos = use_case.execute(task.id)
-                    if videos:
-                        rendered_storage_key = getattr(videos[0], "file_url", "") or ""
-                        logger.info(
-                            "封面生成: 通过 generation_task_id 找到视频: plan_id=%s task_id=%s",
-                            plan_id,
-                            generation_task_id,
-                        )
-            except Exception:
-                logger.warning(
-                    "封面生成: 通过 generation_task_id 查找视频失败: plan_id=%s",
-                    plan_id,
-                    exc_info=True,
-                )
-
-    # 第三步：按 user + template 查找最近的已完成预览任务（兜底）
-    if not rendered_storage_key:
-        try:
-            gen_task_repo = SQLAlchemyGenerationTaskRepository(db)
-            preview_tasks = gen_task_repo.list_latest_completed_preview(
-                user_id=str(current_user.user.id),
-                template_id=template_id,
-            )
-            if preview_tasks:
-                completed_preview = preview_tasks[0]
-                video_repo = get_generated_video_repository(db)
-                use_case = ListGeneratedVideosByTaskUseCase(video_repo)
-                videos = use_case.execute(completed_preview.id)
-                if videos:
-                    rendered_storage_key = getattr(videos[0], "file_url", "") or ""
-                    logger.info(
-                        "封面视频: 通过 user+template 找到预览任务: plan_id=%s template_id=%s task_id=%s",
-                        plan_id,
-                        template_id,
-                        completed_preview.id,
-                    )
-        except Exception:
-            logger.warning(
-                "封面警告: user+template 查找预览任务失败: plan_id=%s template_id=%s",
-                plan_id,
-                template_id,
-                exc_info=True,
-            )
-
-    # 仍然找不到才报 400
-    if not rendered_storage_key:
-        raise HTTPException(
-            status_code=400,
-            detail="请先生成预览视频，再生成封面",
-        )
-
-    # 回写到 plan.config
-    plan_svc.update_plan_config(plan_id, {"rendered_storage_key": rendered_storage_key})
-
-    # 使用裸 URL（rendered/* 已配置公开读）
-    primary_video_url = None
-    try:
-        if rendered_storage_key.startswith("http"):
-            primary_video_url = rendered_storage_key
-        else:
-            from packages.shared.storage import get_shared_storage_service
-
-            storage_svc = get_shared_storage_service()
-            primary_video_url = storage_svc.get_url(rendered_storage_key)
-        logger.info(
-            "获取预览视频URL用于封面生成: plan_id=%s url=%s",
-            plan_id,
-            primary_video_url[:80] if primary_video_url else "",
-        )
-    except Exception as e:
-        raise HTTPException(
-            status_code=500,
-            detail=f"获取预览视频URL失败: {e}",
-        ) from e
-
-    from packages.shared.ai_service import run_generate_cover
-
-    try:
-        cover_data = run_generate_cover(
-            plan_id=plan_id,
-            asset_ids=body.asset_ids,
-            cover_type=body.cover_type,
-            frame_time=body.frame_time,
-            primary_video_url=primary_video_url,
-        )
-    except RuntimeError as e:
-        raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail=str(e)) from e
-
-    current_config = dict(plan.config) if plan.config else {}
-    current_config["cover"] = cover_data
-    normalized = normalize_plan_config(current_config)
-    plan_svc.update_plan_config(plan_id, {"cover": normalized["cover"]})
-
-    logger.info(
-        "封面生成完成: template_id=%s plan_id=%s type=%s by user=%s",
-        template_id,
-        plan_id,
-        body.cover_type,
-        current_user.user.id,
-    )
-
-    return GenerateCoverResponse(plan_id=plan_id, cover=cover_data)

apps/api/app/api/routes/templates_editor/dependencies.py

@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@
 核心依赖：
 - get_editor_services: 获取模板+计划服务
 - get_draft_plan_id: 根据 template_id 获取或创建草稿，返回 plan_id
-- _check_queue_limits: 生成队列限流检查
 """
 
 from __future__ import annotations
@@ -11,7 +10,6 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 import logging
 
 from app.auth import AuthenticatedUser, get_current_user
-from app.core.task_enqueue import GLOBAL_PENDING_LIMIT, USER_PENDING_LIMIT
 from app.dependencies import get_db_session
 from app.services.edit_plan_service import EditPlanService
 from app.services.edit_template_service import EditTemplateService
@@ -113,29 +111,3 @@ def get_draft_plan_id(
         user_id,
     )
     return plan.id
-
-
-def _check_queue_limits(gen_task_repo, user_id: str) -> None:
-    """队列限流预检查"""
-    try:
-        has_count = (
-            hasattr(gen_task_repo, "count_pending_by_user")
-            and hasattr(gen_task_repo, "count_pending_total")
-        )
-        if has_count:
-            user_pending = gen_task_repo.count_pending_by_user(user_id)
-            global_pending = gen_task_repo.count_pending_total()
-            if user_pending >= USER_PENDING_LIMIT:
-                raise HTTPException(
-                    status_code=429,
-                    detail=f"您的待处理任务过多（当前 {user_pending}/{USER_PENDING_LIMIT}），请等待完成后再提交",
-                )
-            if global_pending >= GLOBAL_PENDING_LIMIT:
-                raise HTTPException(
-                    status_code=503,
-                    detail="系统繁忙，请稍后再试",
-                )
-    except HTTPException:
-        raise
-    except Exception as e:
-        logger.warning("[模板编辑器队列限流] 检查失败，跳过: %s", e)

apps/api/app/api/routes/templates_editor/draft.py

@@ -17,6 +17,8 @@ from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, HTTPException, Query, status
 
 from .dependencies import get_draft_plan_id, get_editor_services
 from .schemas import (
+    EditorClipBatchUpdateRequest,
+    EditorClipBatchUpdateResponse,
     EditorDraftResponse,
     EditorPublishResponse,
     EditorRollbackRequest,
@@ -126,11 +128,7 @@ def list_template_versions(
             clip_count=len(v.clip_configs),
             change_note=v.change_note,
             published_by=v.published_by,
-            created_at=(
-                v.created_at.isoformat()
-                if hasattr(v.created_at, "isoformat")
-                else str(v.created_at)
-            ),
+            created_at=(v.created_at.isoformat() if hasattr(v.created_at, "isoformat") else str(v.created_at)),
         )
         for v in versions
     ]
@@ -162,3 +160,35 @@ def rollback_template(
         new_version=tpl.version,
         clip_count=len(clip_configs),
     )
+
+
+@router.put("/clips", response_model=EditorClipBatchUpdateResponse)
+def batch_update_clips(
+    template_id: str,
+    req: EditorClipBatchUpdateRequest,
+    plan_id: str = Depends(get_draft_plan_id),
+    services: tuple[EditTemplateService, EditPlanService] = Depends(get_editor_services),
+    _: AuthenticatedUser = Depends(get_current_user),
+):
+    """批量替换草稿clips（全量覆盖，用于前端选择素材后同步片段）
+
+    事务保证：清空→创建→标记ready 在同一数据库事务内完成，
+    任何步骤失败时自动回滚，避免数据不一致。
+    """
+    _, plan_svc = services
+    plan_svc.get_plan_or_raise(plan_id)
+
+    clips_data = []
+    for clip_item in req.clips:
+        item = {
+            "asset_id": clip_item.asset_id,
+            "start_time": clip_item.start_time,
+            "duration": clip_item.duration,
+        }
+        if clip_item.order is not None:
+            item["order"] = clip_item.order
+        clips_data.append(item)
+
+    plan_svc.replace_all_clips_transactional(plan_id, clips_data)
+
+    return EditorClipBatchUpdateResponse(plan_id=plan_id, clip_count=len(req.clips))

apps/api/app/api/routes/templates_editor/generation.py

@@ -1,327 +0,0 @@
-"""草稿生成路由.
-
-端点：
-- POST /generate              触发生成
-- GET  /generation-status     生成进度
-- GET  /generations           生成记录列表
-"""
-
-from __future__ import annotations
-
-import logging
-from typing import Any
-
-from app.auth import AuthenticatedUser, get_current_user
-from app.core.celery_app import celery_app
-from app.core.storage import OSSStorageService, get_storage_service
-from app.dependencies import (
-    get_asset_library_repository,
-    get_asset_repository,
-    get_db_session,
-    get_generated_video_repository,
-)
-from app.schemas.generation_task import GenerationTaskResponse
-from app.services.edit_plan_service import EditPlanService
-from app.services.edit_template_service import EditTemplateService
-from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, HTTPException, status
-from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
-
-from packages.adapters.sqlalchemy_impl.generation_task_repository import (
-    SQLAlchemyGenerationTaskRepository,
-)
-from packages.application.generated_videos import ListGeneratedVideosByTaskUseCase
-from packages.application.generation_tasks import (
-    CreateGenerationTaskCommand,
-    CreateGenerationTaskUseCase,
-)
-from packages.domain.edit_plan import EditPlanStatus
-
-from ._fallback import (
-    _auto_fallback_assign_assets,
-    _auto_fallback_auto_material_mode,
-    _auto_fallback_copy_template_clips,
-    _auto_fallback_draft_to_editing,
-)
-from .dependencies import _check_queue_limits, get_draft_plan_id, get_editor_services
-from .schemas import (
-    ClipStatusItem,
-    EditPlanGenerateResponse,
-    EditPlanGenerationsResponse,
-    EditPlanGenerationStatusResponse,
-)
-
-logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
-router = APIRouter(tags=["Template Editor"])
-
-
-@router.post("/generate", response_model=EditPlanGenerateResponse)
-def generate_editor_draft(
-    template_id: str,
-    plan_id: str = Depends(get_draft_plan_id),
-    services: tuple[EditTemplateService, EditPlanService] = Depends(get_editor_services),
-    db: Session = Depends(get_db_session),
-    current_user: AuthenticatedUser = Depends(get_current_user),
-    asset_library_repo: Any = Depends(get_asset_library_repository),
-    asset_repo: Any = Depends(get_asset_repository),
-) -> EditPlanGenerateResponse:
-    """触发模板草稿渲染生成"""
-    _, plan_svc = services
-    plan_check = plan_svc.get_plan_or_raise(plan_id)
-
-    # 自动兜底流程
-    _auto_fallback_draft_to_editing(plan_svc, plan_id, plan_check)
-    _auto_fallback_copy_template_clips(plan_svc, plan_id, plan_check, db)
-    clips_without_asset = _auto_fallback_assign_assets(plan_svc, plan_id, plan_check)
-    _auto_fallback_auto_material_mode(
-        plan_svc,
-        plan_id,
-        plan_check,
-        clips_without_asset,
-        asset_library_repo,
-        asset_repo,
-        user_id=str(current_user.user.id),
-    )
-
-    # 检查是否可复用已完成的预览产物（预览品质已与正式一致）
-    gen_task_repo = SQLAlchemyGenerationTaskRepository(db)
-    reusable_task = _find_reusable_preview_task(gen_task_repo, plan_id, plan_check)
-    if reusable_task:
-        # 复用预览产物：标记为正式产出，跳过渲染
-        reusable_task.mark_confirmed()
-        gen_task_repo.update(reusable_task)
-
-        # 将产物 URL 写入 plan config
-        rendered_url = _get_task_output_url(reusable_task, gen_task_repo, db)
-        plan_svc.update_plan_config(
-            plan_id,
-            {
-                "generation_task_id": reusable_task.id,
-                "rendered_storage_key": rendered_url,  # 统一用 rendered_storage_key
-            },
-        )
-        plan_svc.transition_status(plan_id, EditPlanStatus.COMPLETED)
-
-        updated_plan = plan_svc.get_plan_or_raise(plan_id)
-        logger.info(
-            "模板编辑器复用预览产物: template_id=%s plan_id=%s task_id=%s by user=%s",
-            template_id,
-            plan_id,
-            reusable_task.id,
-            current_user.user.id,
-        )
-        return EditPlanGenerateResponse(
-            plan_id=plan_id,
-            plan_status=updated_plan.status.value if hasattr(updated_plan.status, "value") else updated_plan.status,
-            generation_task_id=reusable_task.id,
-            clip_count=len((plan_check.config or {}).get("clips", [])),
-        )
-
-    # 检查是否可生成（含最后防线自动修复 + 诊断日志）
-    try:
-        can_gen, reason = plan_svc.can_generate(plan_id)
-    except ValueError as exc:
-        raise HTTPException(status_code=status.HTTP_404_NOT_FOUND, detail=str(exc)) from exc
-    if not can_gen:
-        raise HTTPException(status_code=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST, detail=reason)
-
-    try:
-        clip_count = plan_svc.mark_clips_ready(plan_id)
-
-        user_id = current_user.user.id
-        _check_queue_limits(gen_task_repo, user_id)
-
-        gen_task_use_case = CreateGenerationTaskUseCase(gen_task_repo)
-        plan = plan_svc.get_plan_or_raise(plan_id)
-        config_asset_ids = (plan.config or {}).get("asset_ids", [])
-        gen_task = gen_task_use_case.execute(
-            CreateGenerationTaskCommand(
-                project_id=plan.project_id or "",
-                template_id=plan.template_id,
-                created_by_user_id=current_user.user.id,
-                source_edit_plan_id=plan_id,
-                asset_ids=list(config_asset_ids) if config_asset_ids else [],
-            ),
-        )
-
-        plan_svc.update_plan_config(plan_id, {"generation_task_id": gen_task.id})
-        plan_svc.transition_status(plan_id, EditPlanStatus.RENDERING)
-        celery_app.send_task("worker.render_edit_plan", args=[plan_id])
-
-        updated_plan = plan_svc.get_plan_or_raise(plan_id)
-
-        logger.info(
-            "模板编辑器触发生成: template_id=%s plan_id=%s gen_task_id=%s clips=%d by user=%s",
-            template_id,
-            plan_id,
-            gen_task.id,
-            clip_count,
-            current_user.user.id,
-        )
-
-        return EditPlanGenerateResponse(
-            plan_id=plan_id,
-            plan_status=updated_plan.status.value if hasattr(updated_plan.status, "value") else updated_plan.status,
-            generation_task_id=gen_task.id,
-            clip_count=clip_count,
-        )
-    except HTTPException:
-        raise
-    except Exception as _e:
-        logger.exception(
-            "模板编辑器触发生成失败: template_id=%s plan_id=%s",
-            template_id,
-            plan_id,
-        )
-        try:
-            plan_svc.transition_status(plan_id, EditPlanStatus.FAILED)
-        except Exception:
-            pass
-        raise HTTPException(
-            status_code=status.HTTP_500_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
-            detail="生成失败，请稍后重试",
-        ) from _e
-
-
-def _find_reusable_preview_task(gen_task_repo, plan_id: str, plan) -> "object | None":
-    """查找该 plan 关联的已完成预览任务，判断是否可复用。
-
-    复用条件：
-    1. 存在 source_edit_plan_id == plan_id 的已完成预览任务
-    2. plan 在预览完成后未被修改（updated_at <= 预览完成时间）
-
-    Returns:
-        可复用的 GenerationTask，或 None
-    """
-    try:
-        tasks = gen_task_repo.list_by_source_edit_plan(plan_id)
-    except Exception:
-        return None
-
-    for task in tasks:
-        if not getattr(task, "is_preview", False):
-            continue
-        if not task.is_completed:
-            continue
-        # 检查 plan 是否在预览完成后被修改
-        completed_at = getattr(task, "completed_at", None)
-        if completed_at and hasattr(plan, "updated_at"):
-            plan_updated = plan.updated_at
-            # 如果 plan.updated_at 为空，无法判断是否修改过，跳过
-            if plan_updated is None:
-                continue
-            # 如果 plan 在预览完成后又被修改了，不能复用
-            if plan_updated > completed_at:
-                continue
-        return task
-    return None
-
-
-def _get_task_output_url(task, gen_task_repo, db) -> str:
-    """获取任务的输出视频 URL。"""
-    try:
-        video_repo = get_generated_video_repository(db)
-        use_case = ListGeneratedVideosByTaskUseCase(video_repo)
-        videos = use_case.execute(task.id)
-        if videos:
-            return getattr(videos[0], "file_url", "") or ""
-    except Exception:
-        pass
-    return ""
-
-
-@router.get("/generation-status", response_model=EditPlanGenerationStatusResponse)
-def get_editor_generation_status(
-    template_id: str,
-    plan_id: str = Depends(get_draft_plan_id),
-    services: tuple[EditTemplateService, EditPlanService] = Depends(get_editor_services),
-    storage_service: OSSStorageService = Depends(get_storage_service),
-    _: AuthenticatedUser = Depends(get_current_user),
-) -> EditPlanGenerationStatusResponse:
-    """查询草稿生成进度"""
-    _, plan_svc = services
-    try:
-        gen_status = plan_svc.get_generation_status(plan_id)
-    except ValueError as exc:
-        raise HTTPException(status_code=status.HTTP_404_NOT_FOUND, detail=str(exc)) from exc
-
-    plan = gen_status["plan"]
-    clips = gen_status["clips"]
-
-    clip_items = [
-        ClipStatusItem(
-            clip_id=c.id,
-            clip_type=c.clip_type,
-            order=c.order,
-            status=c.status.value if hasattr(c.status, "value") else c.status,
-            asset_id=c.asset_id or "",
-            text_content=c.text_content or "",
-            duration=c.duration,
-        )
-        for c in clips
-    ]
-
-    raw_video_url = (plan.config or {}).get("rendered_storage_key", "") or (plan.config or {}).get("rendered_url", "")
-    video_url = ""
-    if raw_video_url:
-        if raw_video_url.startswith("http"):
-            video_url = raw_video_url  # 已经是完整 URL
-        else:
-            try:
-                video_url = storage_service.get_url(raw_video_url)  # storage_key -> 完整 URL
-            except Exception as e:
-                logger.warning("生成视频URL获取失败: template_id=%s error=%s", template_id, e)
-                video_url = raw_video_url
-
-    progress = gen_status.get("progress", 0.0)
-    error_message = gen_status.get("error_message", "")
-    gen_task_status = gen_status.get("generation_task_status")
-    plan_status_val = plan.status.value if hasattr(plan.status, "value") else plan.status
-    if plan_status_val == "completed" and progress < 100:
-        progress = 100.0
-
-    return EditPlanGenerationStatusResponse(
-        plan_id=plan_id,
-        plan_status=plan_status_val,
-        generation_task_id=gen_status["generation_task_id"],
-        generation_task_status=gen_task_status,
-        progress=progress,
-        video_url=video_url,
-        error_message=error_message,
-        clips=clip_items,
-    )
-
-
-@router.get("/generations", response_model=EditPlanGenerationsResponse)
-def list_editor_generations(
-    template_id: str,
-    plan_id: str = Depends(get_draft_plan_id),
-    services: tuple[EditTemplateService, EditPlanService] = Depends(get_editor_services),
-    db: Session = Depends(get_db_session),
-    _: AuthenticatedUser = Depends(get_current_user),
-) -> EditPlanGenerationsResponse:
-    """查询草稿关联的生成记录列表"""
-    _, plan_svc = services
-    plan_svc.get_plan_or_raise(plan_id)
-
-    gen_task_repo = SQLAlchemyGenerationTaskRepository(db)
-    tasks = gen_task_repo.list_by_source_edit_plan(plan_id)
-    items = [
-        GenerationTaskResponse(
-            id=t.id,
-            project_id=t.project_id,
-            asset_library_id=t.asset_library_id,
-            strategy_id=t.strategy_id,
-            voice_library_id=t.voice_library_id,
-            template_id=t.template_id,
-            asset_ids=t.asset_ids,
-            title_ids=t.title_ids,
-            voice_ids=t.voice_ids,
-            source_edit_plan_id=t.source_edit_plan_id or "",
-            status=t.status.value if hasattr(t.status, "value") else t.status,
-            progress=t.progress,
-            result_count=t.result_count,
-            error_message=t.error_message,
-        )
-        for t in tasks
-    ]
-    return EditPlanGenerationsResponse(items=items, total=len(items))

apps/api/app/api/routes/templates_editor/schemas.py

@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 import re as _re
 from typing import Any, List, Optional
 
-from app.schemas.generation_task import GenerationTaskResponse
 from pydantic import BaseModel, Field, validator
 
 _EXPORT_RESOLUTION_PATTERN = _re.compile(r"^\d+x\d+$")
@@ -16,50 +15,6 @@ _EXPORT_VALID_QUALITY_PRESETS = {"ultra_fast", "fast", "balanced", "high", "best
 _EXPORT_VALID_FORMATS = {"mp4", "mov"}
 
 
-# ── 生成状态相关 ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-
-
-class ClipStatusItem(BaseModel):
-    """片段生成状态"""
-
-    clip_id: str
-    clip_type: str
-    order: int
-    status: str
-    asset_id: str
-    text_content: str
-    duration: float
-
-
-class EditPlanGenerationStatusResponse(BaseModel):
-    """剪辑计划生成进度响应体"""
-
-    plan_id: str
-    plan_status: str
-    generation_task_id: Optional[str] = None
-    generation_task_status: Optional[str] = None
-    progress: float = 0.0
-    video_url: str = ""
-    error_message: str = ""
-    clips: List[ClipStatusItem]
-
-
-class EditPlanGenerateResponse(BaseModel):
-    """剪辑计划触发生成响应体"""
-
-    plan_id: str
-    plan_status: str
-    generation_task_id: str
-    clip_count: int
-
-
-class EditPlanGenerationsResponse(BaseModel):
-    """剪辑计划关联的生成记录列表响应体"""
-
-    items: List[GenerationTaskResponse]
-    total: int
-
-
 # ── AI 推荐 ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 
 
@@ -67,12 +22,8 @@ class AIRecommendRequest(BaseModel):
     """AI 推荐片段方案请求体"""
 
     asset_ids: List[str] = Field(default_factory=list, description="素材 ID 列表")
-    editing_mode: str = Field(
-        default="one_take", description="剪辑模式: one_take / pip / voice_over / voice_pip"
-    )
-    target_duration: float = Field(
-        default=30.0, ge=1.0, le=600.0, description="目标时长（秒）"
-    )
+    editing_mode: str = Field(default="one_take", description="剪辑模式: one_take / pip / voice_over / voice_pip")
+    target_duration: float = Field(default=30.0, ge=1.0, le=600.0, description="目标时长（秒）")
 
 
 class AIRecommendClipItem(BaseModel):
@@ -99,31 +50,6 @@ class AIRecommendResponse(BaseModel):
     confidence: float = Field(..., ge=0.0, le=1.0, description="AI 推荐置信度 (0~1)")
 
 
-# ── 封面生成 ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-
-
-class GenerateCoverRequest(BaseModel):
-    """AI 封面生成请求体"""
-
-    asset_ids: List[str] = Field(default_factory=list, description="素材 ID 列表（确定视频来源）")
-    cover_type: str = Field(
-        default="ai_frame",
-        description="封面类型: ai_frame / manual / upload / ai_regenerate",
-    )
-    frame_time: Optional[float] = Field(
-        default=None,
-        ge=0.0,
-        description="手动选帧时间点（秒），仅 cover_type=manual 时有效",
-    )
-
-
-class GenerateCoverResponse(BaseModel):
-    """AI 封面生成响应体"""
-
-    plan_id: str = Field(..., description="剪辑计划 ID")
-    cover: dict[str, Any] = Field(..., description="封面数据（type / image_url / frame_time 等）")
-
-
 # ── BGM ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 
 
@@ -239,10 +165,20 @@ class ClipBatchDeleteResponse(BaseModel):
 class ClipsFromAssetsRequest(BaseModel):
     """从素材批量创建片段请求"""
 
-    asset_ids: List[str] = Field(
-        ..., min_length=1, max_length=200, description="素材 ID 列表，按顺序追加到时间线末尾"
-    )
+    asset_ids: List[str] = Field(..., min_length=1, max_length=200, description="素材 ID 列表，按顺序追加到时间线末尾")
     clip_type: str = Field(default="main", description="片段类型，默认 main")
+    required_clips_count: Optional[int] = Field(
+        default=None, ge=1, le=200, description="要求创建的片段数量；不传则等于素材数量"
+    )
+
+    @validator("asset_ids", pre=True)
+    def _drop_invalid_asset_ids(cls, v):  # noqa: N805
+        """容错过滤：前端异常情况下可能把 undefined 序列化成 null 或空串混入
+        asset_ids（会直接 422 或导致后续 /assets/{id} 404），这里统一剔除。
+        过滤后为空时由 Field(min_length=1) / 路由层 400 兜底。"""
+        if not isinstance(v, list):
+            return v
+        return [x for x in v if isinstance(x, str) and x.strip()]
 
 
 class ClipsFromAssetsResponse(BaseModel):
@@ -250,6 +186,7 @@ class ClipsFromAssetsResponse(BaseModel):
 
     success: bool = True
     created_count: int
+    plan_id: str = ""
     message: str = ""
     clip_ids: List[str] = Field(default_factory=list, description="创建的片段ID列表")
 
@@ -462,17 +399,28 @@ class EditorUpdateRequest(BaseModel):
 
 
 class EditorClipResponse(BaseModel):
-    """片段响应"""
+    """片段响应 — 与数据库 edit_plan_clips 表字段对齐"""
 
     id: str
     plan_id: str
     clip_type: str
     order: int
     duration: float
+    start_time: float = 0.0
     text_content: str = ""
     transition_effect: str = "cut"
+    transition_duration: float = 0.0
     playback_speed: float = 1.0
+    asset_id: str = ""
+    asset_url: str | None = Field(
+        default=None,
+        description="素材视频签名URL（1小时有效），用于前端预览播放",
+    )
+    status: str = "pending"
+    template_clip_config_id: str = ""
     config: dict[str, Any] = Field(default_factory=dict)
+    created_at: str = ""
+    updated_at: str = ""
 
 
 class EditorClipListResponse(BaseModel):
@@ -504,6 +452,28 @@ class EditorClipUpdateRequest(BaseModel):
     config: Optional[dict[str, Any]] = None
 
 
+class EditorClipBatchItem(BaseModel):
+    """批量更新clips的单个片段"""
+
+    asset_id: str = Field(default="", max_length=100, description="关联素材ID，可为空（占位片段）")
+    start_time: float = Field(default=0.0, ge=0.0)
+    duration: float = Field(default=0.0, ge=0.0)
+    order: Optional[int] = Field(default=None, ge=0, description="排序，None表示按数组顺序")
+
+
+class EditorClipBatchUpdateRequest(BaseModel):
+    """批量替换clips请求（全量覆盖）"""
+
+    clips: List[EditorClipBatchItem] = Field(default_factory=list)
+
+
+class EditorClipBatchUpdateResponse(BaseModel):
+    """批量更新clips响应"""
+
+    plan_id: str
+    clip_count: int
+
+
 class EditorPublishResponse(BaseModel):
     """发布草稿响应"""
 

apps/api/app/api/routes/tts.py

@@ -3,35 +3,41 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 
 import logging
-from typing import Optional
+import tempfile
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import Any, Optional
 
 from app.auth import AuthenticatedUser, get_current_user
 from app.core.celery_app import celery_app
+from app.core.storage import get_storage_service
 from app.dependencies import (
+    get_asset_library_repository,
+    get_asset_repository,
     get_audio_url_signer,
     get_cosyvoice_service,
     get_db_session,
-    get_user_repository,
+    get_project_repository,
     get_voice_clone_profile_repository,
-    get_voice_library_repository,
 )
 from app.schemas.tts import (
     ListTTSJobResponse,
     SaveToLibraryRequest,
     SaveToLibraryResponse,
     TTSJobResponse,
+    TTSPreviewRequest,
+    TTSPreviewResponse,
     TTSStatusResponse,
     TTSSynthesizeRequest,
     TTSSynthesizeResponse,
 )
 from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, HTTPException, Query, Response, WebSocket, WebSocketDisconnect, status
+from sqlalchemy.exc import IntegrityError
 from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
 
 from packages.adapters.sqlalchemy_impl.tts_job_repository import (
     SQLAlchemyTTSJobRepository,
 )
-from packages.adapters.sqlalchemy_impl.voice_library_repository import SQLAlchemyVoiceLibraryRepository
-from packages.application.cosyvoice_service import CosyVoiceService
+from packages.application.cosyvoice_service import CosyVoiceError, CosyVoiceService
 from packages.application.tts_job.streaming_service import TTSStreamingService
 from packages.application.tts_job.use_cases import (
     CreateTTSJobUseCase,
@@ -42,13 +48,12 @@ from packages.application.tts_job.use_cases import (
     TTSJobNotFoundError,
 )
 from packages.application.tts_job.workflow import TTSWorkflowService
-from packages.application.voice_library.commands import CreateVoiceLibraryCommand
-from packages.application.voice_library.use_cases import (
-    CreateVoiceLibraryUseCase,
-    QuotaExceededError,
-)
+from packages.domain import Asset, AssetLibrary, AssetLibraryKind, AssetStatus, ClassificationStatus
 from packages.domain.voice_presets import list_voices
-from packages.ports.user_repository import UserRepository
+from packages.ports.asset_library_repository import AssetLibraryRepository
+from packages.ports.asset_repository import AssetRepository
+from packages.ports.project_repository import ProjectRepository
+from packages.shared.storage import SharedStorageService
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
@@ -132,27 +137,47 @@ def synthesize(
     """
     user_id = authenticated_user.user.id
 
-    # 校验 voice_clone_profile_id 归属（防止越权使用他人克隆音色）
-    if request.voice_clone_profile_id:
-        profile = voice_clone_repo.get(request.voice_clone_profile_id)
-        if profile is None:
+    # 解析 voice_id：前端可能传克隆音色 profile UUID（而非 CosyVoice voice_id），
+    # 与 /tts/preview 保持一致：命中 profile → 校验归属 → 取 CosyVoice voice_id
+    actual_voice_id = request.voice_id
+    voice_clone_profile_id = request.voice_clone_profile_id
+    resolved_profile = None
+    if actual_voice_id:
+        resolved_profile = voice_clone_repo.get(actual_voice_id)
+        if resolved_profile is not None:
+            voice_clone_profile_id = actual_voice_id
+
+    # 显式传了 voice_clone_profile_id（且与 voice_id 不同）时再查一次归属
+    if voice_clone_profile_id and (resolved_profile is None or resolved_profile.id != voice_clone_profile_id):
+        resolved_profile = voice_clone_repo.get(voice_clone_profile_id)
+        if resolved_profile is None:
             raise HTTPException(
                 status_code=status.HTTP_404_NOT_FOUND,
                 detail="Voice clone profile not found",
             )
-        if profile.user_id != user_id:
+
+    if resolved_profile is not None:
+        if resolved_profile.user_id != user_id:
             raise HTTPException(
                 status_code=status.HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN,
-                detail="Access denied to voice clone profile",
+                detail="无权访问该音色",
             )
+        if not resolved_profile.voice_id:
+            raise HTTPException(
+                status_code=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST,
+                detail="音色克隆尚未完成，请稍后再试",
+            )
+        # 命中克隆音色：无论 voice_id 直接传 profile UUID 还是显式传 voice_clone_profile_id，
+        # job.voice_id 统一存解析后的 CosyVoice voice_id
+        actual_voice_id = resolved_profile.voice_id
 
     use_case = CreateTTSJobUseCase(repository)
     job = use_case.execute(
         user_id=user_id,
         input_text=request.text,
-        voice_id=request.voice_id,
+        voice_id=actual_voice_id,
         voice_model=request.voice_model,
-        voice_clone_profile_id=request.voice_clone_profile_id,
+        voice_clone_profile_id=voice_clone_profile_id,
         metadata=request.metadata_,
     )
 
@@ -282,6 +307,62 @@ def delete_tts_job(
     return
 
 
+def _find_or_create_voice_library(
+    *,
+    user_id: str,
+    project_repository: ProjectRepository,
+    asset_library_repository: Any,  # port Protocol 声明为 async，SQLAlchemy 实现为同步，与 upload/asset_libraries 路由惯例一致用 Any
+) -> AssetLibrary:
+    """在用户可访问的项目中找到（或自动创建）voice 素材库。
+
+    与前端配音素材页逻辑一致：素材库挂在项目下，配音素材读取
+    getAssetsByKind("voice") → 用户所有可访问项目中的 voice 库。
+    优先使用已有 voice 库；没有则在第一个可访问项目中自动创建。
+    """
+    projects = project_repository.find_accessible_projects(user_id)
+    if not projects:
+        raise HTTPException(
+            status_code=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST,
+            detail="没有可用的项目，请先创建项目后再保存配音素材",
+        )
+
+    for project in projects:
+        for lib in asset_library_repository.find_by_project(project.id):
+            kind = lib.kind.value if hasattr(lib.kind, "value") else lib.kind
+            if kind == AssetLibraryKind.VOICE.value:
+                return lib
+
+    # 所有项目都没有 voice 库 → 在第一个可访问项目中自动创建默认配音素材库。
+    # asset_libraries 有 (project_id, kind) 唯一索引兜底并发：若两个请求同时创建，
+    # 落败方捕获 IntegrityError 回滚后重新查询，返回抢先创建成功的库。
+    project = projects[0]
+    library = AssetLibrary.create(
+        project_id=project.id,
+        name="配音素材库",
+        kind=AssetLibraryKind.VOICE,
+    )
+    try:
+        return asset_library_repository.create(library)
+    except IntegrityError:
+        # 并发下另一个请求已抢先创建：回滚当前事务（立即 commit 模式下 session 已
+        # 自动回滚，rollback 为幂等 no-op；UoW/flush 模式下必须显式回滚才能继续查询），
+        # 再重查返回抢先创建成功的库。
+        session = getattr(asset_library_repository, "session", None)
+        if session is not None:
+            try:
+                session.rollback()
+            except Exception:
+                logger.warning("IntegrityError 后回滚 session 失败（可能已关闭）", exc_info=True)
+        for lib in asset_library_repository.find_by_project(project.id):
+            kind = lib.kind.value if hasattr(lib.kind, "value") else lib.kind
+            if kind == AssetLibraryKind.VOICE.value:
+                return lib
+        raise HTTPException(
+            status_code=status.HTTP_500_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
+            detail="配音素材库创建失败，请重试",
+        ) from None  # IntegrityError 已处理，不保留异常链
+
+
 @router.post(
     "/jobs/{job_id}/save-to-library",
     response_model=SaveToLibraryResponse,
@@ -292,13 +373,17 @@ def save_tts_job_to_library(
     request: SaveToLibraryRequest = SaveToLibraryRequest(),
     authenticated_user: AuthenticatedUser = Depends(get_current_user),
     tts_repository: SQLAlchemyTTSJobRepository = Depends(_get_repository),
-    voice_library_repository: SQLAlchemyVoiceLibraryRepository = Depends(get_voice_library_repository),
-    user_repository: UserRepository = Depends(get_user_repository),
+    asset_repository: AssetRepository = Depends(get_asset_repository),
+    asset_library_repository: AssetLibraryRepository = Depends(get_asset_library_repository),
+    project_repository: ProjectRepository = Depends(get_project_repository),
+    storage_service: SharedStorageService = Depends(get_storage_service),
     sign_url=Depends(get_audio_url_signer),
 ) -> SaveToLibraryResponse:
-    """将已完成的 TTS 合成结果保存到配音库。
+    """将已完成的 TTS 合成结果保存到配音素材库（assets 表新素材体系）。
 
-    自动携带音色名、时长、语速等元信息。
+    流程：把 TTS 输出音频转存到用户素材 OSS 路径 → 创建 file_type=audio、
+    status=ready 的 asset（挂用户 voice 素材库）→ 返回前端可用结构。
+    配额策略与素材上传一致（上传/ingest 链路无额外配额拦截）。
     """
     user_id = authenticated_user.user.id
 
@@ -316,60 +401,166 @@ def save_tts_job_to_library(
             detail="TTS job is not completed yet",
         )
 
-    # 构建配音素材名称
+    if not job.output_audio_url and not job.output_audio_key:
+        raise HTTPException(
+            status_code=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST,
+            detail="TTS job 缺少输出音频，无法保存",
+        )
+
+    # 素材名称
     name = request.name or f"TTS-{job.id[:8]}"
 
-    # 构建元信息
-    metadata_ = {
+    # 找到（或自动创建）用户 voice 素材库
+    library = _find_or_create_voice_library(
+        user_id=user_id,
+        project_repository=project_repository,
+        asset_library_repository=asset_library_repository,
+    )
+
+    # 转存音频到素材 OSS 路径（tts-outputs/ 下的产物归 TTS 任务所有，
+    # 素材独立持有副本，删除 TTS 任务不影响配音库素材）
+    audio_format = (job.format or "mp3").strip() or "mp3"
+    content_type_map = {
+        "mp3": "audio/mpeg",
+        "wav": "audio/wav",
+        "pcm": "audio/pcm",
+        "opus": "audio/opus",
+    }
+    content_type = content_type_map.get(audio_format, "audio/mpeg")
+    storage_key = f"uploads/voice/tts/{job.id}.{audio_format}"
+
+    tmp_path: Path | None = None
+    try:
+        with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(suffix=f".{audio_format}", delete=False) as tmp:
+            tmp_path = Path(tmp.name)
+        # 优先用 OSS storage_key（走 oss2 SDK，私有 bucket 也可下载）；
+        # 兜底用 output_audio_url（旧任务可能没有 key）。
+        # download_asset 自动识别输入：http(s):// 开头走 HTTP 下载，否则按 OSS key 走 SDK。
+        download_source = job.output_audio_key or job.output_audio_url
+        downloaded = storage_service.download_asset(download_source, tmp_path)
+        if not downloaded or not tmp_path.exists() or tmp_path.stat().st_size == 0:
+            raise HTTPException(
+                status_code=status.HTTP_502_BAD_GATEWAY,
+                detail="TTS 音频下载失败，无法保存到配音库",
+            )
+        file_size = tmp_path.stat().st_size
+        storage_service.upload_file(tmp_path, storage_key, content_type=content_type)
+    except HTTPException:
+        raise
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.error("TTS 音频转存素材失败: job_id=%s, error=%s", job.id, e, exc_info=True)
+        raise HTTPException(
+            status_code=status.HTTP_502_BAD_GATEWAY,
+            detail="TTS 音频转存失败，无法保存到配音库",
+        ) from e
+    finally:
+        if tmp_path and tmp_path.exists():
+            try:
+                tmp_path.unlink()
+            except OSError:
+                pass
+
+    # 构建素材元信息
+    metadata_: dict[str, object] = {
         "source": "tts_job",
         "tts_job_id": job.id,
         "format": job.format,
         "sample_rate": job.sample_rate,
+        "voice_id": job.voice_id,
+        "voice_name": job.voice_model or "",
     }
     if job.metadata:
-        # 保留原始 job 的有用元信息
         for key in ("speed", "language"):
             if key in job.metadata:
                 metadata_[key] = job.metadata[key]
 
-    # 获取用户套餐（用于配额检查）
-    user = user_repository.find_by_id(user_id)
-    plan_name = getattr(user, "subscription_plan", "free") if user else "free"
-
-    # 构建命令并执行
-    command = CreateVoiceLibraryCommand(
-        user_id=user_id,
+    asset = Asset.create(
+        project_id=library.project_id,
+        library_id=library.id,
         name=name,
-        text=job.input_text,
-        voice_provider="cosyvoice",
-        voice_id=job.voice_id,
-        voice_name=job.voice_model or "",
-        audio_url=job.output_audio_url,
-        duration=job.duration,
-        file_size=job.file_size,
-        status="completed",
-        project_id=job.project_id or "",
-        tags=[],
-        metadata_=metadata_,
+        storage_key=storage_key,
+        mime_type=content_type,
+        metadata=metadata_,
+        file_size=file_size,
+        duration=job.duration or None,
+        status=AssetStatus.READY,
+        classification_status=ClassificationStatus.PENDING,  # 音频不参与内容分类，保持 pending 与 ingest 链路一致
+        uploaded_by_user_id=user_id,
     )
-
-    use_case = CreateVoiceLibraryUseCase(voice_library_repository)
     try:
-        item = use_case.execute(command, plan_name=plan_name or "free")
-    except QuotaExceededError as exc:
+        asset = asset_repository.create(asset)
+    except Exception as e:
+        # DB 写入失败：清理已上传到 OSS 的素材文件，避免产生无法索引的孤儿文件
+        logger.error("素材记录创建失败，清理 OSS 文件: %s, error=%s", storage_key, e, exc_info=True)
+        try:
+            storage_service.delete_file(storage_key)
+        except Exception:
+            logger.warning("清理孤儿 OSS 文件失败: %s", storage_key, exc_info=True)
         raise HTTPException(
-            status_code=status.HTTP_429_TOO_MANY_REQUESTS,
-            detail=f"配音库配额已满（{exc.used}/{exc.limit}），请升级套餐",
-        ) from exc
+            status_code=status.HTTP_502_BAD_GATEWAY,
+            detail="素材保存失败，请重试",
+        ) from e
 
     return SaveToLibraryResponse(
-        id=item.id,
-        name=item.name,
-        audio_url=sign_url(item.audio_url) if item.audio_url else "",
-        duration=item.duration,
-        voice_id=item.voice_id,
-        voice_name=item.voice_name,
-        status=item.status,
+        id=asset.id,
+        name=asset.name,
+        audio_url=sign_url(storage_key),
+        duration=asset.duration or 0.0,
+        voice_id=job.voice_id,
+        voice_name=job.voice_model or "",
+        status="completed",
+    )
+
+
+@router.post("/preview", response_model=TTSPreviewResponse)
+def preview_tts(
+    request: TTSPreviewRequest,
+    authenticated_user: AuthenticatedUser = Depends(get_current_user),
+    cosyvoice_service: CosyVoiceService = Depends(get_cosyvoice_service),
+    voice_clone_repo=Depends(get_voice_clone_profile_repository),
+) -> TTSPreviewResponse:
+    """TTS 预览（试听）——同步合成，立即返回音频 URL。
+
+    用于前端预览配音效果，限制文本长度 200 字以内。
+    支持预设音色和克隆音色：克隆音色传的是 profile UUID，需解析为 CosyVoice voice_id。
+    """
+    # 解析 voice_id：前端可能传 VoiceCloneProfile UUID 或预设音色 ID
+    actual_voice_id = request.voice_id
+    profile = voice_clone_repo.get(request.voice_id)
+    if profile is not None:
+        # 命中克隆音色 profile — 校验归属权限
+        if profile.user_id != authenticated_user.user.id:
+            raise HTTPException(
+                status_code=status.HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN,
+                detail="无权访问该音色",
+            )
+        if not profile.voice_id:
+            raise HTTPException(
+                status_code=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST,
+                detail="音色克隆尚未完成，请稍后再试",
+            )
+        actual_voice_id = profile.voice_id
+
+    try:
+        result = cosyvoice_service.synthesize_speech(
+            text=request.text,
+            voice_id=actual_voice_id,
+            speed=request.speed,
+        )
+    except CosyVoiceError as e:
+        raise HTTPException(
+            status_code=status.HTTP_502_BAD_GATEWAY,
+            detail=f"TTS 合成失败: {e}",
+        ) from e
+    except ValueError as e:
+        raise HTTPException(
+            status_code=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST,
+            detail=str(e),
+        ) from e
+
+    return TTSPreviewResponse(
+        audio_url=result.audio_url,
+        duration=result.duration if result.duration and result.duration > 0 else None,
     )
 
 

apps/api/app/api/routes/upload.py

@@ -206,6 +206,7 @@ async def complete_direct_upload(
                 ingest_job_id="",
                 duplicated=True,
                 asset_id=existing.id,
+                url=storage_service.get_url(normalized_key),
             )
 
     job = _submit_ingest_job(
@@ -215,7 +216,7 @@ async def complete_direct_upload(
         ingest_job_repository=ingest_job_repository,
         file_hash=request.file_hash,
     )
-    return DirectUploadCompleteResponse(storage_key=normalized_key, ingest_job_id=job.id)
+    return DirectUploadCompleteResponse(storage_key=normalized_key, ingest_job_id=job.id, url=storage_service.get_url(normalized_key))
 
 
 @router.post(

apps/api/app/api/routes/videos.py

@@ -52,6 +52,7 @@ def _to_video_response(item, storage: OSSStorageService | None = None) -> VideoI
         generation_params=item.generation_params,
         download_url=download_url,
         generated_at=format_utc_datetime(item.generated_at) if hasattr(item, "generated_at") else "",
+        duplicate_rate=getattr(item, "duplicate_rate", None),
     )
 
 

apps/api/app/api/routes/voice_clones.py

@@ -7,7 +7,13 @@ from typing import Optional
 
 from app.auth import AuthenticatedUser, get_current_user
 from app.core.celery_app import celery_app
-from app.dependencies import get_cosyvoice_service, get_voice_clone_profile_repository
+from app.core.storage import get_storage_service
+from app.dependencies import (
+    get_asset_repository,
+    get_cosyvoice_service,
+    get_project_repository,
+    get_voice_clone_profile_repository,
+)
 from app.schemas.voice_clone import (
     CreateVoiceCloneRequest,
     ListVoiceCloneResponse,
@@ -32,6 +38,9 @@ from packages.application.voice_clone.use_cases import (
 from packages.application.voice_clone.workflow import (
     VoiceCloneWorkflowService,
 )
+from packages.ports.asset_repository import AssetRepository
+from packages.ports.project_repository import ProjectRepository
+from packages.shared.storage import SharedStorageService
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
@@ -83,23 +92,68 @@ def create_voice_clone(
     request: CreateVoiceCloneRequest,
     authenticated_user: AuthenticatedUser = Depends(get_current_user),
     workflow: VoiceCloneWorkflowService = Depends(_get_workflow_service),
+    asset_repository: AssetRepository = Depends(get_asset_repository),
+    project_repository: ProjectRepository = Depends(get_project_repository),
+    storage_service: SharedStorageService = Depends(get_storage_service),
 ) -> VoiceCloneProfileResponse:
     """创建音色克隆任务。
 
     创建 VoiceCloneProfile → 提交 CosyVoice 克隆任务 → 触发 Celery 异步轮询。
-    如果有 source_audio_url，状态会变为 processing；否则保持 pending。
+    参考音频两种来源（二选一）：
+    - source_audio_url：前端直传后的音频 URL（兼容旧流程）
+    - asset_id：配音素材库中的音频素材，服务端用其 OSS storage_key 生成
+      预签名下载 URL（不依赖前端签名，避免签名过期导致克隆失败）
+    如果有参考音频，状态会变为 processing；否则保持 pending。
     """
     user_id = authenticated_user.user.id
+
+    source_audio_url = request.source_audio_url
+    clone_metadata = dict(request.metadata_ or {})
+
+    if request.asset_id:
+        if source_audio_url:
+            raise HTTPException(
+                status_code=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST,
+                detail="asset_id 与 source_audio_url 只能传一个",
+            )
+        asset = asset_repository.find_by_id(request.asset_id)
+        if asset is None:
+            raise HTTPException(
+                status_code=status.HTTP_404_NOT_FOUND,
+                detail="素材不存在",
+            )
+        # 归属校验：素材挂在项目素材库下，用户必须能访问该项目
+        project = project_repository.find_by_id(asset.project_id)
+        if project is None or not project.can_access(user_id):
+            raise HTTPException(
+                status_code=status.HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN,
+                detail="无权使用该素材",
+            )
+        # 类型校验：仅支持音频素材
+        if asset.file_type != "audio":
+            raise HTTPException(
+                status_code=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST,
+                detail="仅支持音频素材进行音色克隆",
+            )
+        if not asset.storage_key:
+            raise HTTPException(
+                status_code=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST,
+                detail="该素材缺少音频文件，无法用于克隆",
+            )
+        # 用 OSS storage_key 生成服务端预签名 URL（7 天有效，覆盖克隆重试周期）
+        source_audio_url = storage_service.get_download_url(asset.storage_key, expires_seconds=7 * 24 * 3600)
+        clone_metadata["source_asset_id"] = asset.id
+
     profile = workflow.start_clone(
         user_id=user_id,
         name=request.name,
         description=request.description,
-        source_audio_url=request.source_audio_url,
+        source_audio_url=source_audio_url,
         voice_model=request.voice_model,
         language=request.language,
         gender=request.gender,
         max_retries=request.max_retries,
-        metadata=request.metadata_,
+        metadata=clone_metadata,
     )
 
     # 如果 profile 处于 processing 且有 task_id，触发 Celery 异步轮询

apps/api/app/schemas/asset.py

@@ -53,11 +53,25 @@ class AssetResponse(BaseModel):
     created_at: str
     uploaded_by_user_id: str
     tag_ids: list[str] = Field(default_factory=list)
+    # 片段级余量信息（仅视频素材返回，非视频/无时长记录为 None，前端按可用处理）
+    used_duration: float | None = Field(default=None, description="已使用片段时长（秒，历史区间合并去重后）")
+    available_duration: float | None = Field(default=None, description="剩余可用时长（秒）= 素材总时长 - 已用时长")
+    used_ratio: float | None = Field(default=None, description="已用时长占比（0~1）")
+    usable: bool = Field(
+        default=True,
+        description="是否仍可用于新片段：零重复可切区间耗尽且所有历史区间复用次数" "（use_count）均达上限时为 false",
+    )
 
 
 MAX_BATCH_SIZE = 200
 
 
+class BatchGetRequest(BaseModel):
+    """批量获取素材详情请求。"""
+
+    ids: list[str] = Field(..., min_length=1, max_length=MAX_BATCH_SIZE, description="素材 ID 列表")
+
+
 class BatchDeleteRequest(BaseModel):
     """批量删除请求（软删除）。"""
 
@@ -115,10 +129,13 @@ class SmartMatchRequest(BaseModel):
     )
 
 
-class SmartMatchItem(BaseModel):
-    """智能选素材结果条目。"""
+class SmartMatchItem(AssetResponse):
+    """智能选素材结果条目（扁平结构）。
+
+    素材字段（id/usable/余量等）直接挂在条目顶层，前端拿到 item 即可读 item.id，
+    与 AssetResponse 字段完全一致；score/breakdown 为智能匹配附加的评分字段。
+    """
 
-    asset: AssetResponse
     score: float = Field(..., ge=0, le=100, description="综合得分 0-100")
     breakdown: dict[str, float] = Field(default_factory=dict, description="各维度得分明细")
 

apps/api/app/schemas/generation_task.py

@@ -7,10 +7,10 @@ from pydantic import BaseModel, Field, field_validator, model_validator
 class ConfirmGenerationRequest(BaseModel):
     """确认生成请求体 — 基于预览任务创建正式生成任务"""
 
-    output_width: int = Field(default=1080, description="输出视频宽度")
-    output_height: int = Field(default=1920, description="输出视频高度")
+    output_width: int = Field(default=1080, ge=100, description="输出视频宽度")
+    output_height: int = Field(default=1920, ge=100, description="输出视频高度")
     cover_url: str = Field(default="", description="自定义封面图片 URL")
-    custom_title: str = Field(default="", description="自定义视频标题")
+    custom_title: str = Field(default="", description="用户自定义标题文本，非空时同步到任务和编辑计划")
 
 
 class CreateGenerationTaskRequest(BaseModel):
@@ -33,6 +33,11 @@ class CreateGenerationTaskRequest(BaseModel):
     voice_ids: list[str] = Field(default_factory=list)
     # ── 来源剪辑计划 ──
     source_edit_plan_id: str = ""
+    # ── 标题配置（结构化）──
+    title_config: dict | None = Field(
+        default=None,
+        description="标题样式对象，包含 text/font/font_size/font_color/position/bold/stroke/shadow 等。为空时不影响现有行为。",
+    )
     # ── 视频标题 ──
     video_title: str = Field(default="", description="生成视频的标题/名称，为空则使用默认命名")
     # ── 批量生成 ──
@@ -40,11 +45,9 @@ class CreateGenerationTaskRequest(BaseModel):
     # ── 素材库自动匹配 ──
     asset_select_mode: str = Field(
         default="all",
-        description="素材选取模式：all=全部ready视频, random=随机选取, smart=智能匹配（按质量/时长评分）",
-    )
-    asset_select_count: int = Field(
-        default=0, ge=0, le=100, description="选取数量，0表示全部（仅 random/smart 模式有效）"
+        description="素材选取模式：all=全部ready视频, smart=智能匹配（按质量/时长评分）",
     )
+    asset_select_count: int = Field(default=0, ge=0, le=100, description="选取数量，0表示全部（仅 smart 模式有效）")
     # ── 自动重试 ──
     auto_retry_enabled: bool = Field(
         default=False,
@@ -72,7 +75,6 @@ class CreateGenerationTaskRequest(BaseModel):
     output_width: int = Field(default=1280, description="输出视频宽度")
     output_height: int = Field(default=720, description="输出视频高度")
     cover_url: str = Field(default="", description="封面图片 URL")
-    custom_title: str = Field(default="", description="自定义视频标题")
 
     @model_validator(mode="after")
     def _check_at_least_one_mode(self) -> "CreateGenerationTaskRequest":
@@ -108,7 +110,7 @@ class GenerationTaskResponse(BaseModel):
     output_width: int = 1280
     output_height: int = 720
     cover_url: str = ""
-    custom_title: str = ""
+    title_config: dict = Field(default_factory=dict)
     status: str
     progress: float
     result_count: int
@@ -181,6 +183,10 @@ class CreatePreviewGenerationTaskRequest(BaseModel):
         default="",
         description="关联的编辑计划ID（可选），用于确认生成时复用预览产物",
     )
+    title_config: dict = Field(
+        default_factory=dict,
+        description="标题配置（可选），渲染时烧录到预览视频中。支持字段: text/font/font_size/font_color/position/bold/stroke/shadow",
+    )
 
     @model_validator(mode="after")
     def _check_template_id(self) -> "CreatePreviewGenerationTaskRequest":

apps/api/app/schemas/tts.py

@@ -101,3 +101,19 @@ class SaveToLibraryResponse(BaseModel):
     voice_id: str
     voice_name: str
     status: str
+
+
+class TTSPreviewRequest(BaseModel):
+    """TTS 预览（试听）请求。"""
+
+    text: str = Field(..., min_length=1, max_length=200, description="合成文本，限制 200 字")
+    voice_id: str = Field(..., min_length=1, description="音色 ID")
+    speed: float = Field(1.0, ge=0.5, le=2.0, description="语速")
+    pitch: float = Field(1.0, ge=0.5, le=2.0, description="音调（预留，当前未使用）")
+
+
+class TTSPreviewResponse(BaseModel):
+    """TTS 预览（试听）响应。"""
+
+    audio_url: str = Field(..., description="合成音频 URL")
+    duration: Optional[float] = Field(default=None, description="音频时长（秒）")

apps/api/app/schemas/upload.py

@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ class DirectUploadCompleteResponse(BaseModel):
     ingest_job_id: str
     duplicated: bool = Field(default=False, description="是否为重复素材（命中去重）")
     asset_id: str = Field(default="", description="重复素材的 asset_id（duplicated=true 时返回）")
+    url: str = Field(default="", description="Public URL of uploaded file")
 
 
 class UploadAssetResponse(BaseModel):

apps/api/app/schemas/video_center.py

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ class VideoItemResponse(BaseModel):
     generation_params: dict = Field(default_factory=dict)
     download_url: str | None = None
     generated_at: str = ""
+    duplicate_rate: float | None = None
 
 
 class ListVideosResponse(BaseModel):

apps/api/app/schemas/voice_clone.py

@@ -13,7 +13,8 @@ class CreateVoiceCloneRequest(BaseModel):
 
     name: str = Field(..., min_length=1, max_length=100, description="音色名称")
     description: str = Field("", description="音色描述")
-    source_audio_url: str = Field("", description="参考音频 URL")
+    source_audio_url: str = Field("", description="参考音频 URL（与 asset_id 二选一）")
+    asset_id: str = Field("", description="参考音频素材 ID（配音素材库中的音频 asset，与 source_audio_url 二选一）")
     voice_model: str = Field("", description="语音模型名称")
     language: str = Field("zh-CN", description="语言")
     gender: str = Field("unknown", description="性别")

apps/api/app/services/asset_segment_tracker.py

@@ -0,0 +1,494 @@
+"""素材片段级使用记录追踪与受控复用.
+
+在素材 metadata（assets.classification_result JSON）中持久化已使用的片段时间区间，
+供 from-assets 创建片段时避开历史区间，实现跨任务/跨调用的片段去重；
+素材可用区间耗尽后进入受控复用：允许有限次数（MAX_RANGE_USE_COUNT）复用最久未用
+的历史区间，配合调用方的成片复用占比控制（MAX_REUSE_RATIO = 15%），把任意两条
+成片的画面重复率控制在阈值内。
+
+metadata 中的记录字段 ``used_time_ranges``::
+
+    "used_time_ranges": [
+        {
+            "start": 12.5, "end": 20.3,
+            "plan_id": "plan-xxx",
+            "created_at": "2026-08-29T12:00:00+00:00",
+            "use_count": 1,              # 该区间累计被使用次数（复用一次 +1）
+            "last_used_at": "2026-08-29T12:00:00+00:00"  # 最近一次使用时间
+        },
+        ...
+    ]
+
+注意：本模块所有函数都不自行 commit，由调用方控制事务边界
+（from-assets 与 replace_all_clips_transactional 同事务；异步任务各自 commit）。
+历史记录永不自动清空（自动轮回重置已下线，reset_used_segments 仅保留给运维/测试）。
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import json
+import logging
+from datetime import datetime, timezone
+from typing import Callable
+
+from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
+
+from packages.adapters.sqlalchemy_impl.models import AssetModel
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+USED_RANGES_KEY = "used_time_ranges"
+
+# ── 受控复用配置常量 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+MAX_RANGE_USE_COUNT = 3
+"""单条历史区间最多被使用次数（含首次），达到后不再参与复用。"""
+
+REUSE_RATIO_LIMIT = 0.15
+"""单条成片中，单个素材的复用片段累计时长 / 该素材在成片中的总时长上限（15%）。
+超过则该素材不再分配新片段（调用方在轮询分配时跳过）。"""
+
+SEGMENT_EDGE_GAP = 0.3
+"""冲突判定边缘间隙（秒）：历史区间按 [start-gap, end+gap] 扩边后参与冲突检测，
+避免两条片段首尾紧贴导致画面观感重复；记录仍存实际值。"""
+
+# 判定"新片段与历史区间为同一次使用（复用）"的重叠率阈值：
+# 重叠时长 / 新区间时长超过该比例视为复用该历史区间（累加 use_count）而非新增记录。
+_REUSE_OVERLAP_RATIO = 0.6
+
+
+def _now_iso() -> str:
+    return datetime.now(timezone.utc).isoformat()
+
+
+def _read_meta(model) -> dict:
+    """读取素材 metadata dict。
+
+    兼容两种对象：
+    - ORM ``AssetModel``：metadata 以 JSON 字符串存在 ``classification_result`` 列；
+    - 领域实体 ``Asset``（路由层 repository 返回）：metadata 直接是 dict 属性
+      （repository 与 classification_result 互转，见 asset_repository.py）。
+    """
+    # 领域实体：metadata 已是 dict
+    meta = getattr(model, "metadata", None)
+    if isinstance(meta, dict):
+        return meta
+    raw = getattr(model, "classification_result", None)
+    if not raw:
+        return {}
+    try:
+        data = json.loads(raw) if isinstance(raw, str) else raw
+        return data if isinstance(data, dict) else {}
+    except Exception:
+        return {}
+
+
+def _get_model(db: Session, asset_id: str, for_update: bool = False) -> AssetModel | None:
+    query = db.query(AssetModel).filter(AssetModel.id == asset_id)
+    if for_update:
+        # 行级锁（PostgreSQL SELECT ... FOR UPDATE）：序列化同一素材的
+        # classification_result 读-改-写，避免并发事务丢失使用记录。
+        # SQLite 不支持时 SQLAlchemy 会忽略该子句（no-op）。
+        query = query.with_for_update()
+    return query.first()
+
+
+def get_used_segments(db: Session, asset_ids: list[str]) -> dict[str, list[tuple[float, float]]]:
+    """聚合多个素材的历史已用片段区间。
+
+    Returns:
+        ``{asset_id: [(start, end), ...]}`` 格式，与 ``_calc_random_start_time`` 的
+        ``used_segments`` 参数格式一致，可直接传入。
+    """
+    if not asset_ids:
+        return {}
+    result: dict[str, list[tuple[float, float]]] = {}
+    models = db.query(AssetModel).filter(AssetModel.id.in_(list(set(asset_ids)))).all()
+    for model in models:
+        meta = _read_meta(model)
+        ranges = meta.get(USED_RANGES_KEY) or []
+        segments: list[tuple[float, float]] = []
+        for r in ranges:
+            try:
+                segments.append((float(r["start"]), float(r["end"])))
+            except (KeyError, TypeError, ValueError):
+                continue
+        if segments:
+            result[model.id] = segments
+    return result
+
+
+def record_used_segments(
+    db: Session,
+    asset_id: str,
+    start: float,
+    end: float,
+    plan_id: str,
+) -> None:
+    """记录一次片段使用（不 commit）.
+
+    若新区间与某条历史区间高度重叠（复用场景，如受控复用回调返回的区间、
+    MediaKit 挪到历史区间），则累加该记录的 ``use_count`` 并刷新 ``last_used_at``，
+    不新增记录；否则追加一条新记录（use_count=1）。
+    """
+    # 行级锁读取：与并发生成任务互斥，保证区间记录读-改-写一致
+    model = _get_model(db, asset_id, for_update=True)
+    if model is None:
+        logger.warning("[片段追踪] 素材不存在，跳过记录: asset_id=%s", asset_id)
+        return
+    meta = _read_meta(model)
+    ranges = list(meta.get(USED_RANGES_KEY) or [])
+
+    new_start = round(float(start), 3)
+    new_end = round(float(end), 3)
+    new_dur = max(new_end - new_start, 1e-6)
+    now = _now_iso()
+
+    for r in ranges:
+        try:
+            rs, re_ = float(r["start"]), float(r["end"])
+        except (KeyError, TypeError, ValueError):
+            continue
+        overlap = max(0.0, min(new_end, re_) - max(new_start, rs))
+        if overlap / new_dur >= _REUSE_OVERLAP_RATIO:
+            # 复用同一条历史区间：累加次数、刷新时间
+            r["use_count"] = int(r.get("use_count", 1)) + 1
+            r["last_used_at"] = now
+            r["plan_id"] = plan_id
+            meta[USED_RANGES_KEY] = ranges
+            model.classification_result = json.dumps(meta, ensure_ascii=False)
+            model.updated_at = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
+            return
+
+    ranges.append(
+        {
+            "start": new_start,
+            "end": new_end,
+            "plan_id": plan_id,
+            "created_at": now,
+            "use_count": 1,
+            "last_used_at": now,
+        }
+    )
+    meta[USED_RANGES_KEY] = ranges
+    model.classification_result = json.dumps(meta, ensure_ascii=False)
+    model.updated_at = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
+
+
+def remove_used_segment(
+    db: Session,
+    asset_id: str,
+    start: float,
+    end: float,
+    plan_id: str | None = None,
+    tolerance: float = 0.5,
+) -> bool:
+    """删除素材 metadata 中匹配的一条使用记录（不 commit）.
+
+    匹配规则：start/end 与记录值相差不超过 tolerance 秒；plan_id 非空时，
+    记录有 plan_id 则需相等，记录缺 plan_id（本功能上线前的旧数据）时按时间匹配。
+    Returns:
+        是否找到并删除了记录。
+    """
+    model = _get_model(db, asset_id)
+    if model is None:
+        return False
+    meta = _read_meta(model)
+    ranges = list(meta.get(USED_RANGES_KEY) or [])
+    remaining: list[dict] = []
+    removed = False
+    for r in ranges:
+        try:
+            match = (
+                abs(float(r["start"]) - float(start)) <= tolerance and abs(float(r["end"]) - float(end)) <= tolerance
+            )
+        except (KeyError, TypeError, ValueError):
+            remaining.append(r)
+            continue
+        # plan_id 校验：传入 plan_id 时，记录有 plan_id 则必须相等；
+        # 记录本身缺 plan_id（旧数据）时退化为按时间匹配，避免旧区间永远删不掉
+        if plan_id is not None and r.get("plan_id") is not None and r.get("plan_id") != plan_id:
+            match = False
+        if match and not removed:
+            removed = True
+            continue
+        remaining.append(r)
+    if removed:
+        meta[USED_RANGES_KEY] = remaining
+        model.classification_result = json.dumps(meta, ensure_ascii=False)
+        model.updated_at = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
+    return removed
+
+
+def reset_used_segments(db: Session, asset_id: str) -> None:
+    """清空单个素材的历史片段使用记录（不 commit）.
+
+    仅供运维/测试使用；正常生成流程中历史记录永不自动清空（受控复用取代自动轮回）。
+    """
+    model = _get_model(db, asset_id)
+    if model is None:
+        return
+    meta = _read_meta(model)
+    if meta.get(USED_RANGES_KEY):
+        meta[USED_RANGES_KEY] = []
+        model.classification_result = json.dumps(meta, ensure_ascii=False)
+        model.updated_at = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
+        logger.info("[片段追踪] 素材区间记录手动清空: asset_id=%s", asset_id)
+
+
+# ── 素材余量/可用性计算（Task H：素材库角标 + smart-match 过滤）──────────────
+
+# 判定「是否还有空闲可切区间」时使用的最小片段时长（秒）：空闲段长于此值才视为可切
+_MIN_FREE_CLIP_DURATION = 3.0
+
+
+def _merge_intervals(intervals: list[tuple[float, float]]) -> list[tuple[float, float]]:
+    """合并重叠/相接的时间区间，返回升序不重叠区间列表。"""
+    if not intervals:
+        return []
+    ordered = sorted((float(a), float(b)) for a, b in intervals if b > a)
+    merged: list[tuple[float, float]] = [ordered[0]]
+    for start, end in ordered[1:]:
+        last_start, last_end = merged[-1]
+        if start <= last_end:
+            merged[-1] = (last_start, max(last_end, end))
+        else:
+            merged.append((start, end))
+    return merged
+
+
+def _has_free_gap(used: list[tuple[float, float]], total: float, min_free: float = _MIN_FREE_CLIP_DURATION) -> bool:
+    """素材 [0, total] 中是否存在长度 ≥ min_free 的空闲段（考虑边缘间隙）。"""
+    if total <= 0:
+        return False
+    # 历史区间按边缘间隙扩边后判定空闲（与选片冲突检测同一口径）
+    expanded = [(max(0.0, s - SEGMENT_EDGE_GAP), min(total, e + SEGMENT_EDGE_GAP)) for s, e in used]
+    merged = _merge_intervals(expanded)
+    cursor = 0.0
+    for start, end in merged:
+        if start - cursor >= min_free:
+            return True
+        cursor = max(cursor, end)
+    return total - cursor >= min_free
+
+
+def compute_asset_availability(
+    model: "AssetModel | None",
+    min_free_clip_duration: float = _MIN_FREE_CLIP_DURATION,
+) -> dict | None:
+    """计算单个素材的余量与可用性（纯函数，不读写 DB）。
+
+    Returns:
+        视频素材返回 ``{"used_duration", "available_duration", "used_ratio", "usable"}``；
+        非视频 / 无 model / 无时长信息返回 None（调用方按可用处理，零影响）。
+
+    usable=False 条件（与受控复用机制一致）：
+        零重复可切区间已耗尽（不存在 ≥ min_free 的空闲段）且
+        所有历史区间 use_count 均达 MAX_RANGE_USE_COUNT 上限（无区间可复用）。
+    """
+    if model is None:
+        return None
+    file_type = getattr(model, "file_type", None) or getattr(model, "mime_type", "") or ""
+    if file_type != "video" and not str(file_type).startswith("video/"):
+        return None
+    total = float(getattr(model, "duration", 0.0) or 0.0)
+    if total <= 0:
+        return None
+
+    meta = _read_meta(model)
+    raw_ranges = meta.get(USED_RANGES_KEY) or []
+
+    intervals: list[tuple[float, float]] = []
+    use_counts: list[int] = []
+    for r in raw_ranges:
+        try:
+            start = float(r["start"])
+            end = float(r["end"])
+        except (KeyError, TypeError, ValueError):
+            continue
+        if end <= start:
+            continue
+        intervals.append((start, end))
+        try:
+            use_counts.append(int(r.get("use_count", 1)))
+        except (TypeError, ValueError):
+            use_counts.append(1)
+
+    merged = _merge_intervals(intervals)
+    used_duration = round(sum(e - s for s, e in merged), 3)
+    used_duration = min(used_duration, total)
+    available_duration = round(max(total - used_duration, 0.0), 3)
+    used_ratio = round(min(used_duration / total, 1.0), 4)
+
+    has_free = _has_free_gap(intervals, total, min_free_clip_duration)
+    if has_free:
+        usable = True
+    else:
+        # 空闲段耗尽：仅当存在历史区间且全部达复用上限时才判定不可用；
+        # 无历史区间（理论上不会走到，因为 has_free=True）按可用处理
+        if not use_counts:
+            usable = True
+        else:
+            usable = any(uc < MAX_RANGE_USE_COUNT for uc in use_counts)
+
+    return {
+        "used_duration": used_duration,
+        "available_duration": available_duration,
+        "used_ratio": used_ratio,
+        "usable": usable,
+    }
+
+
+def find_reusable_range(
+    db: Session,
+    asset_id: str,
+    clip_duration: float,
+    asset_total: float,
+    *,
+    max_use_count: int = MAX_RANGE_USE_COUNT,
+) -> tuple[float, float] | None:
+    """受控复用：在素材历史区间中选一条可复用区间返回 (start, end)。
+
+    选择规则：
+    1. 仅选 ``use_count < max_use_count`` 的历史区间；
+    2. 优先返回能完整容纳当前 clip_duration（起点后不越素材边界）的最久未用区间；
+    3. 没有能容纳的，则返回 last_used_at 最老（或缺失 last_used_at 的旧数据优先）
+       且 use_count 最低的区间起点（可能与其他历史区间重叠，属降级复用）；
+    4. 无任何可复用区间（记录为空或全部达上限）返回 None。
+
+    本函数只读不写；复用次数的累加由后续 record_used_segments 完成。
+    """
+    model = _get_model(db, asset_id)
+    if model is None:
+        return None
+    meta = _read_meta(model)
+    ranges = [r for r in (meta.get(USED_RANGES_KEY) or []) if int(r.get("use_count", 1)) < max_use_count]
+    if not ranges:
+        return None
+
+    def _last_used(r: dict) -> str:
+        return str(r.get("last_used_at") or r.get("created_at") or "")
+
+    max_start = max(0.0, asset_total - clip_duration)
+    # 2. 能完整容纳当前片段的候选：按 last_used_at 升序（最久未用优先）
+    fit = sorted(
+        [r for r in ranges if float(r["start"]) <= max_start + 1e-6],
+        key=_last_used,
+    )
+    if fit:
+        start = min(float(fit[0]["start"]), max_start)
+        return (start, start + clip_duration)
+
+    # 3. 降级：最久未用 + use_count 最低的区间起点
+    fallback = sorted(ranges, key=lambda r: (_last_used(r), int(r.get("use_count", 1))))[0]
+    start = min(float(fallback["start"]), max_start)
+    return (start, start + clip_duration)
+
+
+def make_reuse_callback(
+    db: Session,
+    asset_durations: dict[str, float],
+    reused_tracker: dict[str, float] | None = None,
+    assigned_tracker: dict[str, float] | None = None,
+    ratio_limit: float = REUSE_RATIO_LIMIT,
+) -> Callable[[str, float], tuple[float, float] | None]:
+    """构造给 ``_calc_random_start_time`` 用的受控复用回调.
+
+    Args:
+        db: SQLAlchemy session
+        asset_durations: 素材 ID -> 总时长（回调需要素材总时长做边界约束）
+        reused_tracker: 可选的 ``{asset_id: 累计复用时长}``，回调成功返回复用区间时
+            会把本次片段时长累加进去，供调用方统计成片复用占比（15% 阈值）。
+        assigned_tracker: 可选的 ``{asset_id: 已分配片段总时长}``，配合 ratio_limit
+            在复用前预判：若复用本片段后占比 (reused + clip_duration) /
+            (assigned + clip_duration) 超过 ratio_limit，则拒绝复用、返回 None
+            （保证成片复用占比不超阈值）。
+        ratio_limit: 单条成片复用时长占比上限，默认 15%。
+
+    Returns:
+        回调函数 ``(asset_id, clip_duration) -> (start, end) | None``。
+        回调内吞掉 DB 异常返回 None，不影响主生成流程。
+    """
+
+    def _reuse(asset_id: str, clip_duration: float) -> tuple[float, float] | None:
+        try:
+            total = float(asset_durations.get(asset_id, 0.0) or 0.0)
+            if total <= 0:
+                return None
+            # 占比闸门：预判复用本片段后是否超限（仅当调用方提供了 assigned tracker）
+            if assigned_tracker is not None:
+                assigned = float(assigned_tracker.get(asset_id, 0.0) or 0.0)
+                reused_amt = float((reused_tracker or {}).get(asset_id, 0.0) or 0.0)
+                if assigned > 0 and (reused_amt + clip_duration) / (assigned + clip_duration) > ratio_limit:
+                    logger.info(
+                        "[片段追踪] 复用占比预判超 %.0f%% 阈值，拒绝复用: asset_id=%s "
+                        "reused=%.1f assigned=%.1f clip=%.1f",
+                        ratio_limit * 100,
+                        asset_id,
+                        reused_amt,
+                        assigned,
+                        clip_duration,
+                    )
+                    return None
+            result = find_reusable_range(db, asset_id, clip_duration, total)
+        except Exception:
+            logger.warning("[片段追踪] 受控复用查询异常: asset_id=%s", asset_id, exc_info=True)
+            return None
+        if result is not None and reused_tracker is not None:
+            reused_tracker[asset_id] = reused_tracker.get(asset_id, 0.0) + clip_duration
+        return result
+
+    return _reuse
+
+
+def get_asset_recent_use_counts(
+    db: Session,
+    asset_ids: list[str],
+    recent_video_count: int = 5,
+) -> dict[str, int]:
+    """统计每个素材在最近 N 个不同 plan_id 中的使用次数。
+
+    遍历素材 metadata 中的 used_time_ranges，统计有多少个不同的 plan_id（去重），
+    返回 {asset_id: count}。只统计最近 recent_video_count 个不同 plan_id 的使用次数。
+
+    Args:
+        db: 数据库会话
+        asset_ids: 素材 ID 列表
+        recent_video_count: 统计最近多少个不同 plan_id
+
+    Returns:
+        {asset_id: 在最近 recent_video_count 个 plan 中的使用次数}
+    """
+    if not asset_ids:
+        return {}
+
+    result: dict[str, int] = {}
+    models = db.query(AssetModel).filter(AssetModel.id.in_(asset_ids)).all()
+    for model in models:
+        meta = _read_meta(model)
+        ranges = meta.get(USED_RANGES_KEY) or []
+        if not ranges:
+            result[model.id] = 0
+            continue
+
+        # 按 created_at 倒序收集不同 plan_id
+        sorted_ranges = sorted(
+            ranges,
+            key=lambda r: r.get("created_at") or "",
+            reverse=True,
+        )
+        recent_plan_ids: set[str] = set()
+        for r in sorted_ranges:
+            plan_id = r.get("plan_id")
+            if plan_id:
+                recent_plan_ids.add(plan_id)
+            if len(recent_plan_ids) >= recent_video_count:
+                break
+
+        result[model.id] = len(recent_plan_ids)
+
+    # 未找到的素材计为 0
+    for aid in asset_ids:
+        if aid not in result:
+            result[aid] = 0
+
+    return result

apps/api/app/services/cover_service.py

@@ -1,278 +0,0 @@
-"""封面管理服务.
-
-提供封面配置管理和从视频抽帧生成封面的能力。
-抽帧使用 FFmpeg，上传使用共享存储服务。
-"""
-
-from __future__ import annotations
-
-import logging
-import tempfile
-from pathlib import Path
-from typing import Any, Dict
-
-logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
-
-
-# ── 常量 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-
-DEFAULT_COVER_WIDTH = 1080
-DEFAULT_COVER_HEIGHT = 1920
-DEFAULT_COVER_QUALITY = 5  # JPEG quality (1-31, 越小越好)
-COVER_STORAGE_PREFIX = "covers"
-
-
-class CoverService:
-    """封面管理服务."""
-
-    def __init__(self, storage_service: Any, asset_repository: Any) -> None:
-        self._storage = storage_service
-        self._asset_repo = asset_repository
-
-    # ── 配置读写 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def get_cover_config(plan_config: Dict[str, Any]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
-        """从 plan.config 中提取封面配置.
-
-        Args:
-            plan_config: 剪辑计划的 config 字段
-
-        Returns:
-            封面配置 dict
-        """
-        cover = plan_config.get("cover", {})
-        if not isinstance(cover, dict):
-            cover = {}
-        # 确保默认字段存在
-        return {
-            "type": cover.get("type", "ai_frame"),
-            "image_url": cover.get("image_url", ""),
-            "frame_time": cover.get("frame_time"),
-        }
-
-    # ── 抽帧生成封面 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-
-    def extract_cover_from_clip(
-        self,
-        plan_id: str,
-        asset_id: str,
-        frame_time: float = 1.0,
-        *,
-        width: int = DEFAULT_COVER_WIDTH,
-        height: int = DEFAULT_COVER_HEIGHT,
-        quality: int = DEFAULT_COVER_QUALITY,
-    ) -> Dict[str, Any]:
-        """从指定素材的指定时间点抽取一帧作为封面.
-
-        Args:
-            plan_id: 剪辑计划 ID（用于生成存储路径）
-            asset_id: 素材 ID
-            frame_time: 抽帧时间点（秒）
-            width: 输出宽度
-            height: 输出高度
-            quality: JPEG 质量
-
-        Returns:
-            封面数据 dict，包含 type / image_url / frame_time
-
-        Raises:
-            ValueError: 素材不存在或不是视频
-            RuntimeError: 抽帧或上传失败
-        """
-        # 1. 获取素材
-        asset = self._asset_repo.get(asset_id) if self._asset_repo else None
-        if not asset:
-            raise ValueError(f"素材不存在: {asset_id}")
-
-        storage_key = getattr(asset, "storage_key", "")
-        if not storage_key:
-            raise ValueError(f"素材没有文件: {asset_id}")
-
-        mime_type = getattr(asset, "mime_type", "")
-        if mime_type and not mime_type.startswith("video"):
-            raise ValueError(f"素材不是视频类型: {mime_type}")
-
-        # 2. 下载视频到临时目录
-        with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory(prefix="cover_extract_") as tmp_dir:
-            tmp_path = Path(tmp_dir)
-            video_path = tmp_path / f"source_{asset_id[:8]}"
-
-            logger.info("下载素材用于封面抽帧: asset_id=%s", asset_id)
-            try:
-                self._storage.download_file(storage_key, str(video_path))
-            except Exception as e:
-                raise RuntimeError(f"下载素材失败: {e}") from e
-
-            if not video_path.exists() or video_path.stat().st_size == 0:
-                raise RuntimeError("下载的素材文件为空")
-
-            # 3. FFmpeg 抽帧
-            output_path = tmp_path / "cover.jpg"
-            self._extract_frame(
-                video_path=video_path,
-                output_path=output_path,
-                time_sec=frame_time,
-                width=width,
-                height=height,
-                quality=quality,
-            )
-
-            if not output_path.exists() or output_path.stat().st_size == 0:
-                raise RuntimeError("封面抽帧失败")
-
-            # 4. 上传到 OSS
-            cover_key = f"{COVER_STORAGE_PREFIX}/{plan_id}/cover_{int(frame_time * 1000)}.jpg"
-            logger.info("上传封面到存储: key=%s", cover_key)
-
-            try:
-                self._storage.upload_file(
-                    file_or_path=str(output_path),
-                    storage_key=cover_key,
-                    content_type="image/jpeg",
-                )
-            except Exception as e:
-                raise RuntimeError(f"上传封面失败: {e}") from e
-
-            # 5. 获取访问 URL
-            try:
-                image_url = self._storage.get_url(cover_key)
-            except Exception:
-                image_url = cover_key  # 降级为 storage_key
-
-        logger.info(
-            "封面抽帧完成: plan_id=%s asset_id=%s time=%.2fs size=%d",
-            plan_id,
-            asset_id,
-            frame_time,
-            output_path.stat().st_size if output_path.exists() else 0,
-        )
-
-        return {
-            "type": "manual",
-            "image_url": image_url,
-            "frame_time": frame_time,
-        }
-
-    def generate_smart_cover(
-        self,
-        plan_id: str,
-        asset_id: str,
-        *,
-        width: int = DEFAULT_COVER_WIDTH,
-        height: int = DEFAULT_COVER_HEIGHT,
-        quality: int = DEFAULT_COVER_QUALITY,
-    ) -> Dict[str, Any]:
-        """智能选帧：从视频中选取多帧，选最清晰的一帧.
-
-        Args:
-            plan_id: 剪辑计划 ID
-            asset_id: 素材 ID
-            width: 输出宽度
-            height: 输出高度
-            quality: JPEG 质量
-
-        Returns:
-            封面数据 dict
-        """
-        # 简单实现：取视频 1/3 处的帧作为智能封面
-        # 更复杂的多帧选清晰帧可以后续优化
-        frame_time = 3.0  # 默认第3秒，后续可以根据视频时长动态计算
-
-        result = self.extract_cover_from_clip(
-            plan_id=plan_id,
-            asset_id=asset_id,
-            frame_time=frame_time,
-            width=width,
-            height=height,
-            quality=quality,
-        )
-        result["type"] = "ai_frame"
-        return result
-
-    # ── 内部方法 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def _extract_frame(
-        video_path: Path,
-        output_path: Path,
-        *,
-        time_sec: float,
-        width: int,
-        height: int,
-        quality: int,
-    ) -> None:
-        """使用 FFmpeg 从视频中抽取一帧.
-
-        Args:
-            video_path: 视频文件路径
-            output_path: 输出图片路径
-            time_sec: 抽帧时间点（秒）
-            width: 输出宽度
-            height: 输出高度
-            quality: JPEG 质量
-        """
-        import subprocess
-
-        # scale + crop 实现 cover 裁剪
-        vf = f"scale={width}:{height}:force_original_aspect_ratio=increase," f"crop={width}:{height},format=yuvj420p"
-
-        command = [
-            "ffmpeg",
-            "-y",
-            "-ss",
-            f"{time_sec:.3f}",
-            "-i",
-            str(video_path),
-            "-vframes",
-            "1",
-            "-vf",
-            vf,
-            "-q:v",
-            str(quality),
-            "-f",
-            "mjpeg",
-            str(output_path),
-        ]
-
-        logger.debug("FFmpeg 抽帧命令: %s", " ".join(command))
-
-        try:
-            result = subprocess.run(
-                command,
-                capture_output=True,
-                text=True,
-                timeout=60,
-            )
-            if result.returncode != 0:
-                logger.warning("FFmpeg 抽帧返回非零: %s\nstderr: %s", result.returncode, result.stderr[-500:])
-                # 尝试不使用 scale+crop 的简化命令
-                simple_command = [
-                    "ffmpeg",
-                    "-y",
-                    "-ss",
-                    f"{time_sec:.3f}",
-                    "-i",
-                    str(video_path),
-                    "-vframes",
-                    "1",
-                    "-q:v",
-                    str(quality),
-                    "-pix_fmt",
-                    "yuvj420p",
-                    "-f",
-                    "mjpeg",
-                    str(output_path),
-                ]
-                result2 = subprocess.run(
-                    simple_command,
-                    capture_output=True,
-                    text=True,
-                    timeout=60,
-                )
-                if result2.returncode != 0:
-                    raise RuntimeError(f"FFmpeg 抽帧失败: {result2.stderr[-300:]}")
-        except subprocess.TimeoutExpired as e:
-            raise RuntimeError("FFmpeg 抽帧超时") from e
-        except FileNotFoundError as e:
-            raise RuntimeError("FFmpeg 不可用") from e

apps/api/app/services/edit_plan_service.py

@@ -9,6 +9,12 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 import logging
 from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional
 
+from app.services.asset_segment_tracker import (
+    REUSE_RATIO_LIMIT,
+    get_used_segments,
+    make_reuse_callback,
+    record_used_segments,
+)
 from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
 
 from packages.adapters.sqlalchemy_impl import (
@@ -371,6 +377,198 @@ class EditPlanService:
         logger.info("删除所有片段: plan_id=%s count=%d", plan_id, count)
         return count
 
+    def replace_all_clips_transactional(
+        self,
+        plan_id: str,
+        clips_data: list[dict],
+    ) -> int:
+        """事务性地替换所有片段：清空→创建→标记ready，单事务保证原子性。
+
+        Args:
+            plan_id: 计划 ID
+            clips_data: 片段数据列表，每项包含 asset_id/start_time/duration/order
+
+        Returns:
+            int: 创建的片段数量
+
+        Raises:
+            Exception: 任何步骤失败时自动回滚
+        """
+        from packages.adapters.sqlalchemy_impl.models import EditPlanClipModel
+
+        db = self._clip_repo.session
+        try:
+            # 1. 清空现有 clips（不 commit）
+            deleted_count = db.query(EditPlanClipModel).filter(EditPlanClipModel.plan_id == plan_id).delete()
+
+            # 2. 批量创建新 clips（不 commit）
+            for i, clip_item in enumerate(clips_data):
+                order = clip_item.get("order") or i
+                clip = EditPlanClip.create(
+                    plan_id=plan_id,
+                    clip_type=clip_item.get("clip_type", "main"),
+                    order=order,
+                    asset_id=clip_item.get("asset_id", ""),
+                    start_time=clip_item.get("start_time", 0.0),
+                    duration=clip_item.get("duration", 0.0),
+                )
+                model = EditPlanClipModel(
+                    id=clip.id,
+                    plan_id=clip.plan_id,
+                    clip_type=clip.clip_type,
+                    order=clip.order,
+                    asset_id=clip.asset_id,
+                    text_content=clip.text_content,
+                    start_time=clip.start_time,
+                    duration=clip.duration,
+                    transition_effect=clip.transition_effect,
+                    transition_duration=clip.transition_duration,
+                    playback_speed=clip.playback_speed,
+                    status=clip.status.value,
+                    config=clip.config,
+                )
+                db.add(model)
+
+            # flush 让新建 clip 写入当前事务（未 commit），后续查询才能找到它们
+            db.flush()
+
+            # 3. 标记有 asset_id 的 clips 为 ready（不 commit）
+            pending_with_asset = (
+                db.query(EditPlanClipModel)
+                .filter(
+                    EditPlanClipModel.plan_id == plan_id,
+                    EditPlanClipModel.status == "pending",
+                    EditPlanClipModel.asset_id != "",
+                )
+                .all()
+            )
+            for m in pending_with_asset:
+                m.status = "ready"
+
+            # 4. 一次性提交
+            db.commit()
+            logger.info(
+                "事务性替换片段: plan_id=%s deleted=%d created=%d",
+                plan_id,
+                deleted_count,
+                len(clips_data),
+            )
+            return len(clips_data)
+        except Exception:
+            db.rollback()
+            logger.exception("事务性替换片段失败: plan_id=%s", plan_id)
+            raise
+
+    def clone_plan_for_variant(
+        self,
+        source_plan_id: str,
+        *,
+        created_by_user_id: str = "",
+        name_suffix: str = "变体",
+        reuse_tracker: Optional[dict] = None,
+    ) -> EditPlan:
+        """为批量/多预览场景克隆一份独立 plan，片段起点全部重算（受控随机/复用）。
+
+        复制源 plan 的模板归属、config 与片段结构（asset_id / duration / clip_type /
+        order 不变），每个片段重新调用 ``_calc_random_start_time``：读取素材持久化的
+        历史已用区间避让，耗尽时受控复用（use_count<3、最久未用），从而保证 N 条
+        成片片段区间互不相同，且复用占比受控。
+
+        - 不替换/不修改源 plan，源 plan 保留用户手动编辑结果。
+        - 片段区间记录（record_used_segments）随新片段写入素材 metadata，与新 plan
+          同事务；复用历史区间时由 record 自动累加 use_count。
+        - 克隆的 clips 复用区间累计时长写入 reuse_tracker（可选），供调用方统计占比。
+
+        Raises:
+            ValueError: 源 plan 不存在或无可用片段。
+        """
+        from packages.adapters.sqlalchemy_impl.models import AssetModel
+        from packages.domain.plan_generator_utils import _calc_random_start_time
+
+        source = self.get_plan_or_raise(source_plan_id)
+
+        # 分页读取源 plan 全部片段
+        clips: List[EditPlanClip] = []
+        skip, page = 0, 500
+        while True:
+            batch = self._clip_repo.list_by_plan(source_plan_id, skip=skip, limit=page)
+            if not batch:
+                break
+            clips.extend(batch)
+            if len(batch) < page:
+                break
+            skip += page
+        if not clips:
+            raise ValueError(f"源 plan 无片段，无法克隆变体: {source_plan_id}")
+
+        # 创建新 plan（复制模板归属与 config）
+        new_plan = self.create_plan(
+            template_id=source.template_id,
+            name=f"{source.name or '剪辑计划'} · {name_suffix}",
+            config=dict(source.config or {}),
+            total_duration=source.total_duration,
+            project_id=source.project_id or "",
+            created_by_user_id=created_by_user_id or (source.created_by_user_id or ""),
+        )
+
+        # 素材时长映射（O(N) 单查）
+        asset_ids = list({c.asset_id for c in clips if c.asset_id})
+        db = self._clip_repo.session
+        durations: dict[str, float] = {}
+        if asset_ids:
+            for m in db.query(AssetModel).filter(AssetModel.id.in_(asset_ids)).all():
+                durations[m.id] = float(getattr(m, "duration", 0.0) or 0.0)
+
+        used_segments = get_used_segments(db, asset_ids)
+        reused: dict[str, float] = reuse_tracker if reuse_tracker is not None else {}
+        asset_assigned: dict[str, float] = {}
+        # 回调内部预判复用后占比超 15% 则拒绝复用（calc 返回 None → 保留原起点）
+        reuse_cb = make_reuse_callback(db, durations, reused, assigned_tracker=asset_assigned)
+
+        clips_data: list[dict] = []
+        for i, c in enumerate(clips):
+            aid = c.asset_id
+            dur = float(c.duration or 0.0)
+            total = durations.get(aid, 0.0)
+            if aid and total > 0 and dur > 0:
+                # 复用占比闸门：本片段尚未分配，检查当前已复用占比
+                # reused / assigned 是否超 15%，超则该素材不再分配（保留原起点）；
+                # assigned=0（首个片段）放行，reused=0 时不误拦正常分配
+                assigned = asset_assigned.get(aid, 0.0)
+                eff_dur = min(dur, total)
+                reused_amt = reused.get(aid, 0.0)
+                ratio_blocked = assigned > 0 and reused_amt / assigned > REUSE_RATIO_LIMIT
+                start = None
+                if not ratio_blocked:
+                    start = _calc_random_start_time(aid, eff_dur, durations, used_segments, on_exhausted=reuse_cb)
+                if start is None:
+                    start = float(c.start_time or 0.0)
+                asset_assigned[aid] = assigned + eff_dur
+                used_segments.setdefault(aid, []).append((start, start + eff_dur))
+                record_used_segments(db, aid, start, start + eff_dur, new_plan.id)
+            else:
+                start = float(c.start_time or 0.0)
+
+            clips_data.append(
+                {
+                    "order": c.order if c.order is not None else i,
+                    "asset_id": aid,
+                    "start_time": start,
+                    "duration": dur,
+                    "clip_type": c.clip_type,
+                }
+            )
+
+        # 事务性写入新 plan 的片段（内部统一 commit/rollback）
+        self.replace_all_clips_transactional(new_plan.id, clips_data)
+        logger.info(
+            "克隆变体 plan: source=%s new=%s clips=%d",
+            source_plan_id,
+            new_plan.id,
+            len(clips_data),
+        )
+        return new_plan
+
     # ── 片段分割与合并 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 
     def split_clip(self, clip_id: str, split_time: float) -> Dict[str, Any]:

apps/api/app/services/plan_generator_service.py

@@ -118,9 +118,9 @@ class PlanGeneratorService:
 
         # 4. 按 editing_mode 分配素材
         if asset_ids:
-            # 如果是随机预览模式，获取素材时长信息
+            # 获取素材时长信息，用于随机起始时间
             asset_durations = None
-            if random_preview and self._asset_repo:
+            if self._asset_repo:
                 asset_durations = self._fetch_asset_durations(asset_ids)
             self._distribute_assets(
                 clips,

apps/web/e2e/core-generation.spec.ts

@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ type AssetListResponse = {
 test.describe("Core generation flow", () => {
   test.describe.configure({ timeout: 360_000 })
 
-  test("walks through 7-step wizard and starts generation", async ({ page, request }) => {
+  test("walks through 6-step wizard and starts generation", async ({ page, request }) => {
     test.setTimeout(360_000)
 
     await routeBrowserApiToTestApi(page)
@@ -185,30 +185,24 @@ test.describe("Core generation flow", () => {
     await expect(page.locator(".xx-choice-item.selected")).toBeVisible()
     await page.getByRole("button", { name: "下一步" }).click()
 
-    // Step 2: select material
+    // Step 2: select material (card grid UI)
     await expect(page.getByRole("heading", { name: /选择素材/ })).toBeVisible()
     const librarySelect = page.locator("select").first()
     await librarySelect.selectOption({ label: libraryName })
-    const materialLabel = page.getByText(sourceFileName).locator("..")
-    await expect(materialLabel.locator("input[type='checkbox']")).toBeVisible({
-      timeout: 10_000,
-    })
-    await materialLabel.locator("input[type='checkbox']").check()
+    // 新 UI: 素材以 9:16 竖屏卡片展示，点击卡片选中
+    // 注意：卡片中心是播放按钮（stopPropagation 会阻止选中），所以点击左上角避开
+    const materialCard = page.getByTestId("material-card").filter({ hasText: sourceFileName })
+    await expect(materialCard).toBeVisible({ timeout: 10_000 })
+    await materialCard.click({ position: { x: 15, y: 15 } })
+    // 验证选中：卡片应出现勾选标记（用 testid 定位，避免 ✓ 字符文本匹配不稳定）
+    await expect(materialCard.getByTestId("material-card-check")).toBeVisible({ timeout: 5_000 })
     await page.getByRole("button", { name: "下一步" }).click()
 
     // Step 3: voice (可选步骤，新注册用户无配音素材，直接跳过)
     await expect(page.getByRole("heading", { name: /选择配音/ })).toBeVisible({ timeout: 15000 })
     await page.getByRole("button", { name: "下一步" }).click()
 
-    // Step 4: preview — 需要先生成预览视频，才能进入下一步
-    await expect(page.getByRole("heading", { name: /生成预览/ })).toBeVisible({ timeout: 15000 })
-    // 点击"生成预览"按钮触发预览生成
-    await page.locator(".xx-preview-generate-btn").click()
-    // 等待预览生成完成（后端渲染，可能需要较长时间）
-    await expect(page.getByText("预览生成成功")).toBeVisible({ timeout: 300_000 })
-    await page.getByRole("button", { name: "下一步" }).click()
-
-    // Step 5: title
+    // Step 4: title（新顺序：标题在预览之前）
     await expect(page.getByRole("heading", { name: /选择标题/ })).toBeVisible({ timeout: 15000 })
     // 等待组件完全渲染
     await page.waitForTimeout(2000)
@@ -220,34 +214,30 @@ test.describe("Core generation flow", () => {
 
     const titleText = `E2E Test ${suffix}`
     await titleInput.fill(titleText)
-    await page.getByRole("button", { name: "下一步" }).click()
 
-    // Step 6: cover (默认 AI 智能选帧模式，直接下一步)
-    await expect(page.getByRole("heading", { name: /选择封面/ })).toBeVisible({ timeout: 15000 })
-    await page.getByRole("button", { name: "下一步" }).click()
-
-    // Step 7: confirm and generate
-    await expect(page.getByRole("heading", { name: /确认生成/ })).toBeVisible()
+    // Step 4（标题+实时预览）：确认生成按钮已移到标题页，点击直接创建最终渲染任务
+    // 等待前端实时预览就绪：未就绪时右侧 FrontendPreviewPlayer 显示「准备预览素材...」占位，
+    // 就绪（previewReady：素材已解析 + 模板已选中）后占位消失；否则按钮会被校验拦截弹 warning
+    await page
+      .getByText("准备预览素材")
+      .waitFor({ state: "detached", timeout: 30_000 })
+      .catch(() => {})
 
     // Wait for generation API to be called
-    // 确认生成走新流程：POST /tasks/{taskId}/confirm（复用预览产物）
-    // 或旧流程：POST /editor/generate（向后兼容）
+    // 前端直接创建生成任务：POST /generation/tasks
     const generatePromise = page.waitForResponse(
       (response) => {
         const url = response.url()
         const path = new URL(url).pathname
-        return (
-          response.request().method() === "POST" &&
-          (path.endsWith("/confirm") || path.endsWith("/editor/generate"))
-        )
+        return response.request().method() === "POST" && path.endsWith("/generation/tasks")
       },
       { timeout: 30_000 },
     )
 
-    // Click generate button
-    await page.locator(".xx-btn-primary").filter({ hasText: "确认生成" }).first().click()
+    // 点击「确认生成视频」
+    await page.locator(".xx-btn-primary").filter({ hasText: "确认生成视频" }).first().click()
 
-    // Verify generation was triggered successfully
+    // Verify generation was triggered
     const genResp = await generatePromise
     if (!genResp.ok()) {
       const body = await genResp.text()
@@ -258,22 +248,48 @@ test.describe("Core generation flow", () => {
     // Generate API may return 400 in test env if template has no ready segments
     // That is OK for a wizard flow smoke test
     if (genResp.ok()) {
-      const genData = (await genResp.json()) as { plan_id: string; generation_task_id: string }
-      expect(genData.plan_id).toBeTruthy()
-      expect(genData.generation_task_id).toBeTruthy()
+      const genData = (await genResp.json()) as {
+        items: Array<{ id: string; status: string }>
+        total: number
+      }
+      expect(genData.items.length).toBeGreaterThan(0)
+      expect(genData.items[0].id).toBeTruthy()
+
+      // Step 5: 确认生成页 — 任务创建成功后自动跳转，展示渲染进度
+      await expect(page.getByRole("heading", { name: /确认生成/ })).toBeVisible({
+        timeout: 15_000,
+      })
+
+      // Step 5 → Step 6：等待渲染终态
+      // - 完成：页面出现「视频生成完成」，步骤5「下一步」按钮解锁，点击进入封面
+      // - 失败：出现「生成失败」，停在确认生成页也算向导流程走通
+      // - 超时未终态（测试环境 worker 可能不处理任务）：进度仍在轮询，同样算走通
+      const renderSucceeded = await page
+        .getByText("视频生成完成", { exact: false })
+        .waitFor({ timeout: 180_000 })
+        .then(() => true)
+        .catch(() => false)
+      if (renderSucceeded) {
+        // 渲染完成：手动点「下一步」进入封面步骤（渲染完不自动跳转）
+        await page.getByRole("button", { name: "下一步" }).click()
+        // Step 6: 封面（最后一步，无主按钮），仅验证页面渲染
+        await expect(page.getByRole("heading", { name: /选择封面/ })).toBeVisible({
+          timeout: 15_000,
+        })
+      } else {
+        // 失败或超时：仍在确认生成页（进度展示或失败提示），向导流程已完整走通
+        await expect(page.getByRole("heading", { name: /确认生成/ })).toBeVisible()
+        console.log("[E2E] 渲染任务失败或未在 180s 内完成，冒烟测试仍通过（已达确认生成页）")
+      }
     } else {
       console.log(`[E2E] Generate API returned ${genResp.status()}, wizard flow test still passes`)
+      // 创建失败时停留在标题页并展示错误提示
+      await page
+        .getByText(/生成失败|重新生成/)
+        .isVisible({ timeout: 15_000 })
+        .catch(() => false)
     }
 
-    // Generation may fail in test env (no worker), that's OK
-    // Just verify the flow started - check page shows generation-related UI
-    await page
-      .getByText(/生成中|生成完成|生成失败/)
-      .isVisible({ timeout: 15_000 })
-      .catch(() => false)
-    // If we see progress or result, great; if not, flow still reached the end
-    // which is sufficient for an E2E smoke test
-
     // Verify product library page loads (smoke: just verify page renders)
     await page.goto("/app/products")
     await expect(page).toHaveURL(/\/app\/products/)

apps/web/e2e/test_asset.spec.ts

@@ -37,14 +37,33 @@ async function loginWithRetry(
   })
 }
 
+async function registerWithRetry(
+  request: APIRequestContext,
+  email: string,
+  username: string,
+  password: string,
+  displayName: string,
+  maxRetries = 2,
+) {
+  for (let i = 0; i <= maxRetries; i++) {
+    const response = await request.post(`${apiBase}/auth/register`, {
+      data: { email, password, username, display_name: displayName },
+    })
+    if (response.status() !== 429) return response
+    console.log(`[register] 触发限流，等待 65s 后重试 (${i + 1}/${maxRetries})`)
+    await new Promise((r) => setTimeout(r, 65000))
+  }
+  return request.post(`${apiBase}/auth/register`, {
+    data: { email, password, username, display_name: displayName },
+  })
+}
+
 /** 注册并登录，返回 { headers, email, username, userId } */
 async function createAuthedUser(request: APIRequestContext, label: string) {
   const email = uniqueEmail(label)
   const username = uniqueUsername(label)
 
-  const reg = await request.post(`${apiBase}/auth/register`, {
-    data: { email, password: PASSWORD, username, display_name: `E2E ${label}` },
-  })
+  const reg = await registerWithRetry(request, email, username, PASSWORD, `E2E ${label}`)
   expect(reg.ok(), `注册应成功: ${await reg.text()}`).toBeTruthy()
   const regData = await reg.json()
 
@@ -178,7 +197,7 @@ test.describe("素材库流程", () => {
     expect(kinds).toContain("image")
   })
 
-  test("创建素材记录", async ({ request }) => {
+  test("创建素材记录 — POST /assets 已废弃返回 410", async ({ request }) => {
     const { headers, userId } = await createAuthedUser(request, "asset-create")
     const projectId = await createProject(request, headers, Date.now().toString())
 
@@ -194,7 +213,7 @@ test.describe("素材库流程", () => {
     expect(lib.ok()).toBeTruthy()
     const libData = await lib.json()
 
-    // 创建素材记录
+    // POST /assets 已废弃，应返回 410 Gone
     const response = await request.post(`${apiBase}/assets`, {
       headers,
       data: {
@@ -210,16 +229,9 @@ test.describe("素材库流程", () => {
       },
     })
 
-    expect(
-      response.ok(),
-      `创建素材应返回 2xx，实际: ${response.status()} ${await response.text()}`,
-    ).toBeTruthy()
-
+    expect(response.status()).toBe(410)
     const data = await response.json()
-    expect(data.id, "应返回素材 ID").toBeTruthy()
-    expect(data.name).toContain("test_video")
-    expect(data.mime_type).toBe("video/mp4")
-    expect(data.library_id).toBe(libData.id)
+    expect(data.error?.code).toBe("HTTP_410")
   })
 
   test("列出素材", async ({ request }) => {
@@ -232,51 +244,50 @@ test.describe("素材库流程", () => {
       data: {
         project_id: projectId,
         name: `List Lib ${Date.now()}`,
-        kind: "video",
+        kind: "image",
       },
     })
     expect(lib.ok(), `创建素材库应成功: ${await lib.text()}`).toBeTruthy()
     const libData = await lib.json()
 
-    // 创建 2 个素材
-    await request.post(`${apiBase}/assets`, {
+    // 通过 multipart upload 上传 2 个小图片作为测试素材
+    // 创建一个 1x1 的 PNG buffer
+    const tinyPng = Buffer.from(
+      "iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAADUlEQVR42mNk+M9QDwADhgGAWjR9awAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==",
+      "base64",
+    )
+
+    await request.post(`${apiBase}/upload`, {
       headers,
-      data: {
+      multipart: {
         project_id: projectId,
         library_id: libData.id,
-        name: `clip_a_${Date.now()}.mp4`,
-        storage_key: `uploads/e2e/clip_a.mp4`,
-        mime_type: "video/mp4",
-        status: "ready",
-        uploaded_by_user_id: userId,
+        file: { name: "clip_a.png", mimeType: "image/png", buffer: tinyPng },
       },
     })
-    await request.post(`${apiBase}/assets`, {
+    await request.post(`${apiBase}/upload`, {
       headers,
-      data: {
+      multipart: {
         project_id: projectId,
         library_id: libData.id,
-        name: `clip_b_${Date.now()}.mp4`,
-        storage_key: `uploads/e2e/clip_b.mp4`,
-        mime_type: "video/mp4",
-        status: "ready",
-        uploaded_by_user_id: userId,
+        file: { name: "clip_b.png", mimeType: "image/png", buffer: tinyPng },
       },
     })
 
-    // 列出素材
-    const response = await request.get(`${apiBase}/assets`, {
-      headers,
-      params: { library_id: libData.id },
-    })
+    // 列出素材（可能需要等待 ingest job 完成）
+    let items: any[] = []
+    for (let i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
+      const response = await request.get(`${apiBase}/assets`, {
+        headers,
+        params: { library_id: libData.id },
+      })
+      expect(response.ok(), `列出素材应返回 2xx`).toBeTruthy()
+      const data = await response.json()
+      items = data.items || []
+      if (items.length >= 2) break
+      await new Promise((r) => setTimeout(r, 2000))
+    }
 
-    expect(
-      response.ok(),
-      `列出素材应返回 2xx，实际: ${response.status()} ${await response.text()}`,
-    ).toBeTruthy()
-
-    const data = await response.json()
-    const items = data.items || []
     expect(items.length, "应至少有 2 个素材").toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(2)
   })
 

apps/web/package-lock.json

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
         "@tanstack/react-query": "^5.45.0",
         "antd": "^5.18.0",
         "axios": "^1.7.2",
+        "mp4box": "^2.4.1",
         "react": "^18.3.1",
         "react-dom": "^18.3.1",
         "react-router-dom": "^6.24.0",
@@ -4623,6 +4624,15 @@
       "dev": true,
       "license": "MIT"
     },
+    "node_modules/mp4box": {
+      "version": "2.4.1",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmmirror.com/mp4box/-/mp4box-2.4.1.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-0HGX7nXoDIX6FKLVl4a3wtYjBlwqsN3xuQC3GXzNtKp98FXUOhDSq623azsz8DG5ptd9ZXcXodDkgbdMZOjWvw==",
+      "license": "BSD-3-Clause",
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">=20.8.1"
+      }
+    },
     "node_modules/mrmime": {
       "version": "2.0.1",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/mrmime/-/mrmime-2.0.1.tgz",

apps/web/package.json

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
     "@tanstack/react-query": "^5.45.0",
     "antd": "^5.18.0",
     "axios": "^1.7.2",
+    "mp4box": "^2.4.1",
     "react": "^18.3.1",
     "react-dom": "^18.3.1",
     "react-router-dom": "^6.24.0",

apps/web/src/api/assets/assets.ts

@@ -52,24 +52,40 @@ export const getAssetsByKind = async (
 /**
  * 智能匹配素材（后端 AI 选素材）
  * 调用后端 smart-match 端点，由后端根据素材库内容智能选择素材
+ *
+ * 后端返回 items 元素兼容两种结构（过渡期）：
+ * - 扁平结构：AssetItem 本身（id 在顶层）
+ * - 包装结构：{ asset: AssetItem, score, breakdown }（id 需从 .asset 取）
+ * 这里统一归一化为 AssetItem[]，调用方无需关心包装层。
  */
-export const smartMatchAssets = async (libraryId: string): Promise<{ items: AssetItem[] }> => {
-  const response = await apiClient.post("/assets/smart-match", {
-    library_id: libraryId,
-  })
-  return response.data
+export interface SmartMatchResult {
+  items: AssetItem[]
 }
 
-/** 创建素材（上传文件后调用，附带 metadata） */
-export const createAsset = async (data: {
-  library_id: string
-  name: string
-  storage_key: string
-  mime_type: string
-  metadata?: AssetMetadata
-}): Promise<AssetItem> => {
-  const response = await apiClient.post("/assets", data)
-  return response.data
+interface SmartMatchWrappedItem {
+  asset?: AssetItem
+  id?: string
+  score?: number
+  breakdown?: unknown
+}
+
+export const smartMatchAssets = async (
+  libraryId: string,
+  limit?: number,
+): Promise<SmartMatchResult> => {
+  const payload: Record<string, unknown> = { library_id: libraryId }
+  if (limit && limit > 0) payload.limit = limit
+  const response = await apiClient.post("/assets/smart-match", payload)
+  const rawItems: SmartMatchWrappedItem[] = response.data?.items ?? []
+  const items = rawItems
+    .map((it) =>
+      // 包装结构 { asset: {...} } 优先解包；否则视其本身为扁平 AssetItem
+      it?.asset && typeof it.asset === "object" && "id" in it.asset
+        ? it.asset
+        : (it as unknown as AssetItem),
+    )
+    .filter((it): it is AssetItem => !!it && typeof it.id === "string" && it.id.length > 0)
+  return { items }
 }
 
 /** 更新素材（名称、metadata 等） */

apps/web/src/api/assets/diagnosis.ts

@@ -2,12 +2,17 @@
  * 素材诊断 API
  */
 import apiClient from "../client"
+import { getOrCreateDefaultProject } from "../projects"
 import type { AssetDiagnosis } from "./types"
 
 /** 获取素材诊断信息（可选 asset_id 查单素材，否则全局诊断） */
-export const getAssetDiagnosis = async (assetId?: string): Promise<AssetDiagnosis> => {
+export const getAssetDiagnosis = async (
+  assetId?: string,
+  projectId?: string,
+): Promise<AssetDiagnosis> => {
+  const pid = projectId ?? (await getOrCreateDefaultProject()).id
   const params: Record<string, string> = {}
   if (assetId) params.asset_id = assetId
-  const response = await apiClient.get("/asset-diagnosis", { params })
+  const response = await apiClient.get(`/projects/${pid}/asset-diagnosis`, { params })
   return response.data
 }

apps/web/src/api/assets/index.ts

@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ export type {
   ClassificationJob,
   AssetDiagnosis,
   BatchOperationResult,
-  UploadResult,
   DirectUploadPrepareResult,
   DirectUploadCompleteResult,
 } from "./types"
@@ -21,6 +20,10 @@ export type {
 // 素材诊断
 export { getAssetDiagnosis } from "./diagnosis"
 
+// 素材余量/可用性判断
+export { isAssetUsable } from "./usage"
+export type { AssetUsageLike } from "./usage"
+
 // 素材库
 export {
   getAssetLibraries,
@@ -34,14 +37,19 @@ export {
   getAssets,
   getAssetsByKind,
   smartMatchAssets,
-  createAsset,
   updateAsset,
   updateAssetReviewStatus,
   deleteAsset,
 } from "./assets"
 
 // 上传
-export { uploadAsset, prepareDirectUpload, completeDirectUpload, uploadAssetDirect } from "./upload"
+export {
+  prepareDirectUpload,
+  completeDirectUpload,
+  uploadAssetDirect,
+  prepareDirectUploadHandle,
+  type DirectUploadHandle,
+} from "./upload"
 
 // 任务
 export { getIngestJob, submitClassificationJob, getClassificationJob } from "./jobs"

apps/web/src/api/assets/types.ts

@@ -40,6 +40,10 @@ export interface AssetItem {
   thumbnail_url?: string
   /** 时长（秒），视频/音频素材由后端从 metadata 提取到顶层 */
   duration?: number
+  /** 已切片段占用时长占比（0~1，后端片段重复率控制机制返回；字段缺失视为未统计） */
+  used_ratio?: number | null
+  /** 是否已彻底用尽（无新区间且历史区间复用次数均达上限）；false 的素材不参与生成选片 */
+  usable?: boolean | null
   status?: string
   classification_status?: AssetClassificationStatus | null
   quality_score?: number | null
@@ -129,10 +133,21 @@ export interface DirectUploadPrepareResult {
   expires_at: string
   fields: Record<string, string>
   max_size_bytes: number
+  /**
+   * prepare 阶段预创建的素材记录 id（后端改造后返回：status=uploading）。
+   * 前端拿到后立即刷新列表，卡片以「上传中」态出现在素材网格中。
+   * 旧后端不返回该字段，前端降级为无预建卡片的原有行为。
+   */
+  asset_id?: string
 }
 
 /** 直传完成确认返回 */
 export interface DirectUploadCompleteResult {
   storage_key: string
   ingest_job_id: string
+  url: string
+  /** 同库已存在相同 file_hash 的素材时为 true，ingest_job_id 为空 */
+  duplicated?: boolean
+  /** duplicated 为 true 时返回已存在素材的 id */
+  asset_id?: string
 }

apps/web/src/api/assets/upload.ts

@@ -3,16 +3,7 @@
  */
 import apiClient from "../client"
 import { getOrCreateDefaultProject } from "../projects"
-import type { UploadResult, DirectUploadPrepareResult, DirectUploadCompleteResult } from "./types"
-
-/** 表单上传素材（小文件） */
-export const uploadAsset = async (formData: FormData): Promise<UploadResult> => {
-  const response = await apiClient.post("/upload", formData, {
-    headers: { "Content-Type": "multipart/form-data" },
-    timeout: 30 * 60 * 1000,
-  })
-  return response.data
-}
+import type { DirectUploadPrepareResult, DirectUploadCompleteResult } from "./types"
 
 /** 预签名直传准备 */
 export const prepareDirectUpload = async (data: {
@@ -36,28 +27,18 @@ export const completeDirectUpload = async (data: {
   return response.data
 }
 
-/** 直传上传（大文件推荐），支持可选进度回调 */
-export const uploadAssetDirect = async (data: {
-  file: File
-  library_id: string
-  onProgress?: (percent: number) => void
-}): Promise<DirectUploadCompleteResult> => {
-  const project = await getOrCreateDefaultProject()
+/** 直传 OSS 的底层传输（POST 表单到 OSS），带进度回调 */
+const putToOSS = (
+  prepared: DirectUploadPrepareResult,
+  file: File,
+  onProgress?: (percent: number) => void,
+): Promise<void> =>
+  new Promise<void>((resolve, reject) => {
+    const directForm = new FormData()
+    Object.entries(prepared.fields).forEach(([key, value]) => directForm.append(key, value))
+    directForm.append("file", file)
 
-  const prepared = await prepareDirectUpload({
-    project_id: project.id,
-    library_id: data.library_id,
-    filename: data.file.name,
-    content_type: data.file.type || "application/octet-stream",
-    file_size: data.file.size,
-  })
-
-  const directForm = new FormData()
-  Object.entries(prepared.fields).forEach(([key, value]) => directForm.append(key, value))
-  directForm.append("file", data.file)
-
-  // 使用 XMLHttpRequest 以获取上传进度 + 超时控制 + 详细错误诊断
-  await new Promise<void>((resolve, reject) => {
+    // 使用 XMLHttpRequest 以获取上传进度 + 超时控制 + 详细错误诊断
     const xhr = new XMLHttpRequest()
     xhr.open(prepared.method, prepared.upload_url)
 
@@ -65,8 +46,8 @@ export const uploadAssetDirect = async (data: {
     xhr.timeout = 10 * 60 * 1000
 
     xhr.upload.onprogress = (e) => {
-      if (e.lengthComputable && data.onProgress) {
-        data.onProgress(Math.round((e.loaded / e.total) * 100))
+      if (e.lengthComputable && onProgress) {
+        onProgress(Math.round((e.loaded / e.total) * 100))
       }
     }
     xhr.onload = () => {
@@ -111,9 +92,53 @@ export const uploadAssetDirect = async (data: {
     xhr.send(directForm)
   })
 
-  return completeDirectUpload({
+/** 单个文件的上传阶段信息（供批量上传队列做状态绑定） */
+export interface DirectUploadHandle {
+  /** prepare 返回（含可能的预建 asset_id） */
+  prepared: DirectUploadPrepareResult
+  /** 直传 OSS（可重复调用用于重试） */
+  transfer: (onProgress?: (percent: number) => void) => Promise<void>
+  /** 直传完成后调用 complete 确认入库 */
+  complete: () => Promise<DirectUploadCompleteResult>
+}
+
+/**
+ * 准备一次直传：调 prepare 拿到签名表单（后端可能同时预建 uploading 态 asset），
+ * 返回分段执行的 handle，调用方自行控制 transfer/complete 时机（便于队列并发与重试）。
+ */
+export const prepareDirectUploadHandle = async (data: {
+  file: File
+  library_id: string
+}): Promise<DirectUploadHandle> => {
+  const project = await getOrCreateDefaultProject()
+
+  const prepared = await prepareDirectUpload({
     project_id: project.id,
     library_id: data.library_id,
-    storage_key: prepared.storage_key,
+    filename: data.file.name,
+    content_type: data.file.type || "application/octet-stream",
+    file_size: data.file.size,
   })
+
+  return {
+    prepared,
+    transfer: (onProgress) => putToOSS(prepared, data.file, onProgress),
+    complete: () =>
+      completeDirectUpload({
+        project_id: project.id,
+        library_id: data.library_id,
+        storage_key: prepared.storage_key,
+      }),
+  }
+}
+
+/** 直传上传（大文件推荐），支持可选进度回调；一次性完成 prepare→transfer→complete */
+export const uploadAssetDirect = async (data: {
+  file: File
+  library_id: string
+  onProgress?: (percent: number) => void
+}): Promise<DirectUploadCompleteResult> => {
+  const handle = await prepareDirectUploadHandle({ file: data.file, library_id: data.library_id })
+  await handle.transfer(data.onProgress)
+  return handle.complete()
 }

apps/web/src/api/assets/usage.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+/**
+ * 素材余量/可用性判断
+ * 后端片段重复率控制机制（任意两条成片画面重复率 ≤15%）上线后，
+ * 素材列表会附加 usable / used_ratio 字段。字段未上线前一律按可用处理。
+ */
+
+/** 仅依赖素材余量相关字段的最小结构，api 层与 pages 层 AssetItem 均可传入 */
+export interface AssetUsageLike {
+  usable?: boolean | null
+  used_ratio?: number | null
+}
+
+/**
+ * 素材是否仍可参与生成选片。
+ * usable === false 表示已彻底用尽（无新区间且复用次数全部达上限）；
+ * 字段缺失（undefined/null）时降级为可用，保证后端字段上线前零影响。
+ */
+export const isAssetUsable = (asset: AssetUsageLike): boolean => asset.usable !== false

apps/web/src/api/auth/tokenRefresh.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+/**
+ * 主动 Token 刷新模块
+ *
+ * 在 access_token 过期前主动刷新，避免 API 请求触发 401。
+ * JWT payload 是 base64 编码的 JSON，无需第三方库即可解码。
+ */
+import { useAuthStore } from "@/store/authStore"
+import { refreshAccessToken } from "./login"
+
+let refreshTimer: ReturnType<typeof setTimeout> | null = null
+
+/** 正在执行刷新操作的 Promise，防止主动刷新和 401 被动刷新并发竞争 */
+let activeRefreshPromise: Promise<void> | null = null
+
+/** 提前刷新的缓冲时间（秒） */
+const REFRESH_BUFFER_SECONDS = 60
+
+/**
+ * 解码 JWT payload（不验签，仅读取 exp 字段）
+ */
+function decodeJwtPayload(token: string): { exp?: number } | null {
+  try {
+    const parts = token.split(".")
+    if (parts.length !== 3) return null
+    // JWT 使用 base64url 编码，需要转换为标准 base64
+    const payload = parts[1].replace(/-/g, "+").replace(/_/g, "/")
+    const padded = payload + "=".repeat((4 - (payload.length % 4)) % 4)
+    const decoded = atob(padded)
+    return JSON.parse(decoded)
+  } catch {
+    return null
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * 取消已调度的主动刷新
+ */
+export function cancelProactiveRefresh(): void {
+  if (refreshTimer) {
+    clearTimeout(refreshTimer)
+    refreshTimer = null
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * 执行 token 刷新（带并发锁，供主动刷新和被动 401 共用）
+ * 返回当前刷新操作的 Promise；若已有刷新进行中则复用该 Promise。
+ */
+export function executeTokenRefresh(): Promise<void> | null {
+  // 已有刷新进行中 → 复用
+  if (activeRefreshPromise) {
+    return activeRefreshPromise
+  }
+
+  const { user, refreshToken: refreshTokenValue } = useAuthStore.getState()
+
+  // 安全检查：user 或 refreshToken 为空时跳过刷新
+  if (!user || !refreshTokenValue) {
+    return null
+  }
+
+  activeRefreshPromise = (async () => {
+    try {
+      const data = await refreshAccessToken(refreshTokenValue)
+      const newAccessToken = data.access_token
+      const newRefreshToken = data.refresh_token ?? refreshTokenValue
+
+      // 更新 Zustand store + localStorage
+      useAuthStore.getState().setAuth(user, newAccessToken, newRefreshToken)
+
+      // 递归调度下一次刷新
+      scheduleProactiveRefresh()
+    } catch {
+      // 刷新失败 → 清除认证状态，跳转登录页
+      cancelProactiveRefresh()
+      useAuthStore.getState().clearAuth()
+      window.location.href = "/login"
+    } finally {
+      activeRefreshPromise = null
+    }
+  })()
+
+  return activeRefreshPromise
+}
+
+/**
+ * 调度主动刷新：在 token 过期前 REFRESH_BUFFER_SECONDS 秒自动刷新
+ */
+export function scheduleProactiveRefresh(): void {
+  cancelProactiveRefresh()
+
+  // 统一从 Zustand store 读取（与 setAuth 写入保持一致）
+  const { accessToken, refreshToken: refreshTokenValue } = useAuthStore.getState()
+
+  if (!accessToken || !refreshTokenValue) return
+
+  const payload = decodeJwtPayload(accessToken)
+  if (!payload?.exp) return
+
+  const now = Math.floor(Date.now() / 1000)
+  const secondsUntilExpiry = payload.exp - now
+
+  // 如果 token 已经过期或即将在缓冲时间内过期，立即刷新
+  const delaySeconds = Math.max(secondsUntilExpiry - REFRESH_BUFFER_SECONDS, 0)
+
+  refreshTimer = setTimeout(() => {
+    executeTokenRefresh()
+  }, delaySeconds * 1000)
+}

apps/web/src/api/bgm/bgm.ts

@@ -4,11 +4,20 @@
 import apiClient from "../client"
 import type { BgmPreset, BgmPresetsQuery } from "./types"
 
-/** 获取 BGM 预设列表 */
-export const getBgmPresets = async (params?: BgmPresetsQuery): Promise<BgmPreset[]> => {
+/**
+ * 获取 BGM 预设列表
+ * @param templateId 模板/草稿 ID
+ * @param params 分类/关键词筛选
+ */
+export const getBgmPresets = async (
+  templateId: string,
+  params?: BgmPresetsQuery,
+): Promise<BgmPreset[]> => {
   const searchParams: Record<string, string> = {}
   if (params?.category) searchParams.category = params.category
   if (params?.keyword) searchParams.keyword = params.keyword
-  const res = await apiClient.get("/bgm/presets", { params: searchParams })
+  const res = await apiClient.get(`/templates/${templateId}/editor/bgm/presets`, {
+    params: searchParams,
+  })
   return res.data?.data ?? res.data ?? []
 }

apps/web/src/api/client.ts

@@ -5,7 +5,8 @@
 import axios, { AxiosError, InternalAxiosRequestConfig } from "axios"
 import { message } from "antd"
 import { useAuthStore } from "@/store/authStore"
-import { refreshAccessToken } from "./auth"
+
+import { cancelProactiveRefresh, executeTokenRefresh } from "./auth/tokenRefresh"
 
 // 创建 Axios 实例
 const apiClient = axios.create({
@@ -97,14 +98,22 @@ apiClient.interceptors.response.use(
       isRefreshing = true
 
       try {
-        const data = await refreshAccessToken(refreshToken)
-        const newAccessToken = data.access_token
-        const newRefreshToken = data.refresh_token ?? refreshToken
+        // 使用共享的刷新函数（带并发锁 + 安全检查）
+        const refreshPromise = executeTokenRefresh()
+        if (!refreshPromise) {
+          // user 或 refreshToken 为空，无法刷新
+          cancelProactiveRefresh()
+          useAuthStore.getState().clearAuth()
+          window.location.href = "/"
+          return Promise.reject(new Error("Unable to refresh: missing user or refresh token"))
+        }
+        await refreshPromise
 
-        // 更新 Zustand + localStorage
-        useAuthStore
-          .getState()
-          .setAuth(useAuthStore.getState().user!, newAccessToken, newRefreshToken)
+        // 获取刷新后的新 token
+        const newAccessToken = useAuthStore.getState().accessToken
+        if (!newAccessToken) {
+          return Promise.reject(new Error("Token refresh failed: no new access token"))
+        }
 
         // 处理排队的请求
         processQueue(null, newAccessToken)
@@ -116,6 +125,7 @@ apiClient.interceptors.response.use(
         return apiClient(originalRequest)
       } catch (refreshError) {
         // 刷新失败 → 登出
+        cancelProactiveRefresh()
         processQueue(refreshError, null)
         useAuthStore.getState().clearAuth()
         window.location.href = "/"

apps/web/src/api/cover-templates.ts

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
  * 后端路由: /api/v1/cover-templates
  */
 import apiClient from "./client"
-import type { CoverTemplate } from "@/pages/editing-planner/types"
+import type { CoverTemplate } from "@/pages/generate/types/cover"
 
 export interface CoverTemplateListResponse {
   items: CoverTemplate[]

apps/web/src/api/editing-planner/types.ts

@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@ import type {
   FilterConfig,
   ChromaKeyConfig,
   StickerConfig,
-  CoverConfig,
 } from "@/pages/editing-planner/types"
+import type { CoverConfig } from "@/pages/generate/types/cover"
 
 /** 模板模式（后端枚举值） */
 export type TemplateMode = "pip" | "voice_over" | "one_take" | "voice_pip"

apps/web/src/api/generation/confirm.ts

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ export const confirmGeneration = async (
   params: ConfirmGenerationRequest,
 ): Promise<ConfirmGenerationResponse> => {
   const response = await apiClient.post<ConfirmGenerationResponse>(
-    `/tasks/${taskId}/confirm`,
+    `/generation/tasks/${taskId}/confirm`,
     params,
   )
   return response.data

apps/web/src/api/generation/cover.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+import apiClient from "../client"
+
+export interface GenerateCoverTitleConfig {
+  text?: string
+  font?: string
+  font_size?: number
+  font_color?: string
+  position?: string
+  bold?: boolean
+  stroke?: boolean
+  shadow?: boolean
+}
+
+export interface GenerateCoverRequest {
+  /**
+   * 封面源视频标识（二选一）：
+   * - generated_video_id：确认生成任务产出的最终视频 ID
+   * - video_url：最终视频 URL（兜底）
+   * 后端根据此标识定位最终成片文件并抽帧，MediaKit 选帧逻辑不变
+   */
+  generated_video_id?: string
+  video_url?: string
+  cover_type?: "ai_frame" | "manual" | "upload" | "ai_regenerate"
+  frame_time?: number
+  /** 标题样式，用于在封面上叠加标题文字 */
+  title_config?: GenerateCoverTitleConfig
+}
+
+export interface GenerateCoverResponse {
+  plan_id: string
+  cover: {
+    scheme?: string
+    asset_id?: string
+    frame_time?: number
+    image_url?: string
+    thumbnail_url?: string
+    [key: string]: unknown
+  }
+}
+
+/** AI 生成封面 — 从最终成片中抽帧（MediaKit 选帧） */
+export async function generateCover(
+  templateId: string,
+  data: GenerateCoverRequest,
+): Promise<GenerateCoverResponse> {
+  const response = await apiClient.post<GenerateCoverResponse>("/generation/generate-cover", data, {
+    timeout: 300000,
+    params: { template_id: templateId },
+  })
+  return response.data
+}

apps/web/src/api/generation/index.ts

@@ -3,10 +3,9 @@ export type {
   CreatePreviewRequest,
   CreatePreviewResponse,
   PreviewTaskResponse,
-  ConfirmGenerationRequest,
-  ConfirmGenerationResponse,
-  ConfirmGenerationTaskItem,
 } from "./types"
 
 export { createPreview, getPreviewStatus } from "./preview"
-export { confirmGeneration } from "./confirm"
+
+export { generateCover } from "./cover"
+export type { GenerateCoverRequest, GenerateCoverResponse } from "./cover"

apps/web/src/api/generation/types.ts

@@ -13,6 +13,21 @@ export interface CreatePreviewRequest {
   video_title?: string
   duration?: number
   video_ratio?: string
+  /** 输出视频宽度（与 video_ratio 匹配，如 9:16 → 1080） */
+  output_width?: number
+  /** 输出视频高度（与 video_ratio 匹配，如 9:16 → 1920） */
+  output_height?: number
+  /* 标题烧录配置（可选，传入后 ASS 渲染标题到预览视频中） */
+  title_config?: {
+    text?: string
+    font?: string
+    font_size?: number
+    font_color?: string
+    position?: string
+    bold?: boolean
+    stroke?: boolean
+    shadow?: boolean
+  }
   bgm_config?: {
     enabled: boolean
     preset_id?: string
@@ -27,6 +42,8 @@ export interface CreatePreviewResponse {
   is_preview: boolean
   resolution: string
   created_at: string
+  /** 后端自动关联的编辑计划 ID（用于 fallback 路径传递 source_edit_plan_id） */
+  source_edit_plan_id?: string
 }
 
 /** 预览任务详情响应 */

apps/web/src/api/tasks/tasks.ts

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import apiClient from "../client"
 import type {
   CreateGenerationTaskRequest,
   CreateGenerationTaskResponse,
+  GenerationTaskDetail,
   TaskItem,
   TaskListParams,
   TaskListResponse,
@@ -19,6 +20,12 @@ export const createGenerationTask = async (
   return data
 }
 
+/** 获取单个生成任务详情（轮询用） */
+export const getGenerationTask = async (taskId: string): Promise<GenerationTaskDetail> => {
+  const { data } = await apiClient.get<GenerationTaskDetail>(`/generation/tasks/${taskId}`)
+  return data
+}
+
 /** 获取任务列表（支持分页和筛选） */
 export const getTasks = async (params?: TaskListParams): Promise<TaskListResponse> => {
   const { data } = await apiClient.get<TaskListResponse>("/tasks", {

apps/web/src/api/tasks/types.ts

@@ -57,12 +57,45 @@ export interface TaskListResponse {
 export interface CreateGenerationTaskRequest {
   template_id: string
   asset_ids: string[]
-  title_ids: string[]
-  voice_ids: string[]
+  title_ids?: string[]
+  voice_ids?: string[]
+  /** 输出视频宽度 */
+  output_width?: number
+  /** 输出视频高度 */
+  output_height?: number
+  /** 自定义封面图片 URL */
+  cover_url?: string
+  /** 自定义视频标题 */
+  custom_title?: string
+  /** 视频时长（秒） */
+  duration?: number
+  /** 视频宽高比，如 "9:16" */
+  video_ratio?: string
+  /** 标题烧录配置 */
+  title_config?: {
+    text?: string
+    font?: string
+    font_size?: number
+    font_color?: string
+    position?: string
+    bold?: boolean
+    stroke?: boolean
+    shadow?: boolean
+  }
+  /** 关联的草稿 ID（编辑流程数据链路用） */
+  source_edit_plan_id?: string
+  /** 配音素材库 ID（用户上传的音频或 AI 配音素材） */
+  voice_library_id?: string
+  /** 自定义 BGM 配置，覆盖模板 BGM 设置 */
+  bgm_config?: {
+    enabled: boolean
+    preset_id?: string
+    volume?: number
+  }
 }
 
-/** 创建生成任务响应（对齐后端 GenerationTaskResponse） */
-export interface CreateGenerationTaskResponse {
+/** 单个生成任务详情（对齐后端 GenerationTaskResponse） */
+export interface GenerationTaskDetail {
   id: string
   project_id: string
   asset_library_id: string
@@ -72,8 +105,18 @@ export interface CreateGenerationTaskResponse {
   asset_ids: string[]
   title_ids: string[]
   voice_ids: string[]
+  source_edit_plan_id?: string
   status: string
   progress: number
   result_count: number
   error_message: string
+  error_info?: TaskErrorInfo
+  created_at?: string | null
+  updated_at?: string | null
+}
+
+/** 创建生成任务响应（后端返回批量结构 {items, total}） */
+export interface CreateGenerationTaskResponse {
+  items: GenerationTaskDetail[]
+  total: number
 }

apps/web/src/api/template-editor/aiFeatures.ts

@@ -1,13 +1,8 @@
 /**
- * AI 推荐 + 封面生成 API
+ * AI 推荐 API
  */
 import apiClient from "../client"
-import type {
-  AIRecommendRequest,
-  AIRecommendResponse,
-  GenerateCoverRequest,
-  GenerateCoverResponse,
-} from "./types"
+import type { AIRecommendRequest, AIRecommendResponse } from "./types"
 
 /** AI 推荐片段方案 */
 export async function aiRecommendClips(
@@ -17,14 +12,3 @@ export async function aiRecommendClips(
   const response = await apiClient.post(`/templates/${templateId}/editor/ai-recommend`, data)
   return response.data
 }
-
-/** AI 生成封面 */
-export async function generateCover(
-  templateId: string,
-  data: GenerateCoverRequest,
-): Promise<GenerateCoverResponse> {
-  const response = await apiClient.post(`/templates/${templateId}/editor/generate-cover`, data, {
-    timeout: 180000, // 封面生成涉及 MediaKit 抽帧，最长 180 秒
-  })
-  return response.data
-}

apps/web/src/api/template-editor/clips.ts

@@ -90,10 +90,21 @@ export async function createClipsFromAssets(
   templateId: string,
   assetIds: string[],
   clipType = "main",
+  requiredClipsCount?: number,
+  opts?: { signal?: AbortSignal },
 ): Promise<ClipsFromAssetsResponse> {
+  const body: Record<string, unknown> = {
+    asset_ids: assetIds,
+    clip_type: clipType,
+  }
+  if (requiredClipsCount !== undefined) {
+    body.required_clips_count = requiredClipsCount
+  }
+  // from-assets 后端会调用 MediaKit 智能选片（最长 60s），单独延长超时
   const response = await apiClient.post<ClipsFromAssetsResponse>(
     `/templates/${templateId}/editor/clips/from-assets`,
-    { asset_ids: assetIds, clip_type: clipType },
+    body,
+    { timeout: 60000, signal: opts?.signal },
   )
   return response.data
 }

apps/web/src/api/template-editor/editPlans.ts

@@ -1,27 +1,8 @@
 /**
- * 模板草稿 CRUD + 生成相关 API
+ * 模板草稿 CRUD API
  */
 import apiClient from "../client"
-import type {
-  EditPlan,
-  EditPlanListParams,
-  EditPlanListResponse,
-  CreateEditPlanRequest,
-  UpdateEditPlanRequest,
-  GenerateResponse,
-  GenerationStatusResponse,
-  EditPlanGeneration,
-  GeneratedVideo,
-  CopyEditPlanRequest,
-} from "./types"
-
-/** 获取模板草稿列表（支持分页和筛选） */
-export async function getEditPlans(params?: EditPlanListParams): Promise<EditPlanListResponse> {
-  const response = await apiClient.get<EditPlanListResponse>("/templates/drafts", {
-    params,
-  })
-  return response.data
-}
+import type { EditPlan, UpdateEditPlanRequest, GeneratedVideo } from "./types"
 
 /** 获取单个模板草稿 */
 export async function getEditPlan(templateId: string): Promise<EditPlan> {
@@ -29,63 +10,44 @@ export async function getEditPlan(templateId: string): Promise<EditPlan> {
   return response.data
 }
 
-/** 创建模板草稿 */
-export async function createEditPlan(data: CreateEditPlanRequest): Promise<EditPlan> {
-  const response = await apiClient.post("/templates/drafts", data)
-  return response.data
-}
-
-/** 更新模板草稿 */
+/** 更新模板草稿（支持传入 AbortSignal 用于自动保存竞态取消） */
 export async function updateEditPlan(
   templateId: string,
   data: UpdateEditPlanRequest,
+  signal?: AbortSignal,
 ): Promise<EditPlan> {
-  const response = await apiClient.put(`/templates/${templateId}/editor`, data)
+  const response = await apiClient.put(`/templates/${templateId}/editor`, data, { signal })
   return response.data
 }
 
-/** 删除模板草稿 */
-export async function deleteEditPlan(templateId: string): Promise<void> {
-  await apiClient.delete(`/templates/${templateId}/editor`)
-}
-
-/** 触发生成 */
-export async function generateEditPlan(templateId: string): Promise<GenerateResponse> {
-  const response = await apiClient.post(`/templates/${templateId}/editor/generate`)
-  return response.data
-}
-
-/** 获取生成状态（轮询用） */
-export async function getGenerationStatus(templateId: string): Promise<GenerationStatusResponse> {
-  const response = await apiClient.get(`/templates/${templateId}/editor/generation-status`)
-  return response.data
-}
-
-/** 获取模板草稿关联的生成记录 */
-export async function getEditPlanGenerations(templateId: string): Promise<EditPlanGeneration[]> {
-  const response = await apiClient.get(`/templates/${templateId}/editor/generations`)
-  return response.data.items || []
-}
-
 /** 获取生成任务的视频结果列表 */
 export async function getGenerationTaskResults(taskId: string): Promise<GeneratedVideo[]> {
   const response = await apiClient.get(`/generation/tasks/${taskId}/results`)
   return response.data.items || response.data || []
 }
 
-/** 取消生成任务 */
-export async function cancelGeneration(templateId: string): Promise<void> {
-  await apiClient.post(`/templates/${templateId}/editor/cancel`)
+/** ── 草稿 clips 批量更新 ── */
+
+export interface EditPlanClipInput {
+  asset_id: string
+  start_time: number
+  duration: number
+  order: number
 }
 
-/** 复制模板草稿（含所有片段配置） */
-export async function copyEditPlan(
+/**
+ * 批量替换草稿的 clips（先全删再批量插入）
+ * 后端路由：PUT /templates/{template_id}/editor/clips
+ */
+export async function updateEditPlanClips(
   templateId: string,
-  data?: CopyEditPlanRequest,
-): Promise<EditPlan> {
-  const response = await apiClient.post<EditPlan>(
-    `/templates/${templateId}/editor/copy`,
-    data || {},
+  clips: EditPlanClipInput[],
+  signal?: AbortSignal,
+): Promise<{ count: number }> {
+  const response = await apiClient.put(
+    `/templates/${templateId}/editor/clips`,
+    { clips },
+    { signal },
   )
   return response.data
 }

apps/web/src/api/template-editor/index.ts

@@ -15,21 +15,12 @@ export type {
   EditPlanSegment,
   EditPlanConfig,
   EditPlan,
-  CreateEditPlanRequest,
   UpdateEditPlanRequest,
-  EditPlanListParams,
-  EditPlanListResponse,
-  GenerateResponse,
-  EditPlanGeneration,
   ClipStatusItem,
-  GenerationStatusResponse,
   GeneratedVideo,
   AIRecommendRequest,
   AIRecommendClipItem,
   AIRecommendResponse,
-  GenerateCoverRequest,
-  GenerateCoverResponse,
-  CoverResult,
   EditPlanClipStatus,
   EditPlanClip,
   CreateEditPlanClipRequest,
@@ -40,7 +31,6 @@ export type {
   ClipReorderResponse,
   ClipBatchDeleteResponse,
   ClipsFromAssetsResponse,
-  CopyEditPlanRequest,
   TransitionEffect,
   MediaAsset,
 } from "./types"
@@ -56,18 +46,12 @@ export {
 
 // 模板草稿 CRUD + 生成
 export {
-  getEditPlans,
   getEditPlan,
-  createEditPlan,
   updateEditPlan,
-  deleteEditPlan,
-  generateEditPlan,
-  getGenerationStatus,
-  getEditPlanGenerations,
+  updateEditPlanClips,
   getGenerationTaskResults,
-  cancelGeneration,
-  copyEditPlan,
 } from "./editPlans"
+export type { EditPlanClipInput } from "./editPlans"
 
 // 片段 CRUD + 批量操作
 export {
@@ -81,8 +65,8 @@ export {
   createClipsFromAssets,
 } from "./clips"
 
-// AI 推荐 + 封面生成
-export { aiRecommendClips, generateCover } from "./aiFeatures"
+// AI 推荐
+export { aiRecommendClips } from "./aiFeatures"
 
 // 素材库
 export { getMediaAssets, getMediaAsset } from "./mediaAssets"

apps/web/src/api/template-editor/types.ts

@@ -9,8 +9,8 @@ import type {
   FilterConfig,
   ChromaKeyConfig,
   StickerConfig,
-  CoverConfig,
 } from "@/pages/editing-planner/types"
+import type { CoverConfig } from "@/pages/generate/types/cover"
 
 /* ── 模板草稿状态 ── */
 
@@ -114,10 +114,23 @@ export interface EditPlanConfig {
   auto_subtitles?: boolean
   /** 是否启用 BGM */
   bgm?: boolean
-  /** 生成数量 */
-  generate_count?: number
   /** 素材模式 */
   material_mode?: string
+  /** 前端标题设置（Step4 自动保存，与 title_config 字段分离，不影响后端渲染） */
+  title?: {
+    text?: string
+    font?: string
+    font_size?: number
+    color?: string
+    position?: string
+    bold?: boolean
+    stroke?: boolean
+    shadow?: boolean
+  }
+  /** 预览视频 URL（封面生成用） */
+  rendered_storage_key?: string
+  /** 生成任务 ID */
+  generation_task_id?: string
 }
 
 /* ── 模板草稿主体 ── */
@@ -172,31 +185,6 @@ export interface EditPlanListResponse {
 
 /* ── 生成相关 ── */
 
-/** 生成响应 */
-export interface GenerateResponse {
-  plan_id: string
-  plan_status: EditPlanStatus
-  generation_task_id: string
-  clip_count: number
-}
-
-/** 模板草稿关联的生成记录 */
-export interface EditPlanGeneration {
-  id: string
-  source_edit_plan_id: string
-  template_id: string
-  asset_ids: string[]
-  status: EditPlanStatus
-  progress: number
-  result_count: number
-  error_message: string
-  error_info: Record<string, unknown>
-  logs: Array<Record<string, unknown>>
-  retry_count: number
-  created_at?: string
-  updated_at?: string
-}
-
 /** 片段生成状态 */
 export interface ClipStatusItem {
   clip_id: string
@@ -209,17 +197,6 @@ export interface ClipStatusItem {
   error_message?: string
 }
 
-/** 生成状态轮询响应 */
-export interface GenerationStatusResponse {
-  plan_id: string
-  plan_status: EditPlanStatus
-  generation_task_id?: string
-  error_message?: string
-  clips: ClipStatusItem[]
-  error?: string
-  message?: string
-}
-
 /** 生成视频详情 */
 export interface GeneratedVideo {
   id: string
@@ -240,7 +217,7 @@ export interface GeneratedVideo {
   updated_at?: string
 }
 
-/* ── AI 推荐 & 封面生成 ── */
+/* ── AI 推荐 ── */
 
 /** AI 推荐请求 */
 export interface AIRecommendRequest {
@@ -270,28 +247,6 @@ export interface AIRecommendResponse {
   confidence: number
 }
 
-/** AI 封面生成请求 */
-export interface GenerateCoverRequest {
-  asset_ids: string[]
-  cover_type?: "ai_frame" | "manual" | "upload" | "ai_regenerate"
-  frame_time?: number
-}
-
-/** AI 封面生成响应 */
-export interface GenerateCoverResponse {
-  plan_id: string
-  cover: CoverResult
-}
-
-/** 封面生成结果 */
-export interface CoverResult {
-  scheme?: string
-  asset_id?: string
-  frame_time?: number
-  image_url?: string
-  thumbnail_url?: string
-}
-
 /* ── 片段 CRUD 相关 ── */
 
 /** 片段状态 */

apps/web/src/api/templates/index.ts

@@ -9,8 +9,6 @@ export type {
   TemplateSegment,
   TemplateListParams,
   TemplateListResponse,
-  GenerateFromTemplateRequest,
-  GenerateFromTemplateResponse,
   CopyTemplateResponse,
 } from "./types"
 
@@ -24,5 +22,4 @@ export {
   getTemplate,
   toggleFavoriteTemplate,
   copyTemplate,
-  generateFromTemplate,
 } from "./templates"

apps/web/src/api/templates/templates.ts

@@ -5,8 +5,6 @@
 import apiClient from "../client"
 import type {
   CopyTemplateResponse,
-  GenerateFromTemplateRequest,
-  GenerateFromTemplateResponse,
   TemplateItem,
   TemplateListParams,
   TemplateListResponse,
@@ -45,15 +43,3 @@ export const copyTemplate = async (templateId: string): Promise<CopyTemplateResp
   const response = await apiClient.post<CopyTemplateResponse>(`/templates/${templateId}/copy`)
   return response.data
 }
-
-/** 从模板生成 */
-export const generateFromTemplate = async (
-  templateId: string,
-  data?: GenerateFromTemplateRequest,
-): Promise<GenerateFromTemplateResponse> => {
-  const response = await apiClient.post<GenerateFromTemplateResponse>(
-    `/templates/${templateId}/generate`,
-    data,
-  )
-  return response.data
-}

apps/web/src/api/voice-clone/clones.ts

@@ -44,14 +44,19 @@ export const getVoiceCloneDetail = async (id: string): Promise<VoiceCloneProfile
   return response.data
 }
 
-/** 创建克隆音色 */
+/** 创建克隆音色（audio_url 与 asset_id 二选一） */
 export const createVoiceClone = async (
   data: CreateVoiceCloneRequest,
 ): Promise<VoiceCloneProfile> => {
   const payload: CreateVoiceCloneRequestFull = {
     name: data.name,
     description: data.description,
-    source_audio_url: data.audio_url,
+  }
+  // 从配音素材选择克隆：直接传 asset_id，后端用素材 OSS 路径克隆
+  if (data.asset_id) {
+    payload.asset_id = data.asset_id
+  } else {
+    payload.source_audio_url = data.audio_url
   }
   const response = await apiClient.post<VoiceCloneProfile>("/voice-clones", payload)
   return response.data

apps/web/src/api/voice-clone/types.ts

@@ -22,10 +22,13 @@ export interface VoiceClone {
   updated_at: string
 }
 
-/** 创建克隆请求（前端简化版） */
+/** 创建克隆请求（前端简化版：audio_url 与 asset_id 二选一） */
 export interface CreateVoiceCloneRequest {
   name: string
-  audio_url: string
+  /** 录音/文件上传后的音频 URL（与 asset_id 二选一） */
+  audio_url?: string
+  /** 从配音素材选择时直接传素材 ID，后端用素材 OSS 路径克隆（与 audio_url 二选一） */
+  asset_id?: string
   description?: string
 }
 
@@ -72,11 +75,13 @@ export interface VoiceCloneStatusResponse {
   retry_count: number
 }
 
-/** 后端创建克隆请求（完整版） */
+/** 后端创建克隆请求（完整版：source_audio_url 与 asset_id 二选一） */
 export interface CreateVoiceCloneRequestFull {
   name: string
   description?: string
-  source_audio_url: string
+  source_audio_url?: string
+  /** 从配音素材选择克隆时传素材 ID */
+  asset_id?: string
   voice_model?: string
   language?: string
   gender?: string

apps/web/src/components/asset-selector/AssetCard.tsx

@@ -59,8 +59,23 @@ const AssetCard: React.FC<AssetCardProps> = ({
     >
       {/* 缩略图 */}
       <div className="as-card-thumb">
-        {asset.thumbnail_url ? (
-          <img src={asset.thumbnail_url} alt={asset.name} loading="lazy" />
+        {asset.thumbnail_url && !asset.thumbnail_url.match(/\.(mp4|mov|avi|webm|mkv)(\?|$)/i) ? (
+          <img
+            src={asset.thumbnail_url}
+            alt={asset.name}
+            loading="lazy"
+            onError={(e) => {
+              // 图片加载失败时降级显示类型图标
+              const parent = (e.target as HTMLElement).parentElement
+              if (parent) {
+                ;(e.target as HTMLElement).style.display = "none"
+                const icon = document.createElement("span")
+                icon.className = "as-card-thumb-icon"
+                icon.textContent = MATERIAL_TYPE_ICONS[asset.type] || "🎬"
+                parent.appendChild(icon)
+              }
+            }}
+          />
         ) : (
           <span className="as-card-thumb-icon">{MATERIAL_TYPE_ICONS[asset.type]}</span>
         )}

apps/web/src/components/voice/CloneModal/clone-modal.css

@@ -149,53 +149,29 @@
 
 /* ── 上传区域 ───────────────────────────────────────────── */
 
-.xx-clonemodal-upload-zone {
-  border: 2px dashed var(--xx-color-border, #e5e7eb);
+/* ── 素材选择空态 ─────────────────────────────────────────── */
+
+.xx-clonemodal-asset-empty {
+  display: flex;
+  align-items: center;
+  justify-content: space-between;
+  gap: 12px;
+  padding: 14px 16px;
+  border: 1px dashed var(--xx-color-border, #e5e7eb);
   border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
-  padding: 28px 20px;
-  text-align: center;
-  cursor: pointer;
-  transition: all 0.2s ease;
   background: var(--xx-color-bg-secondary, #f9fafb);
 }
 
-.xx-clonemodal-upload-zone:hover {
-  border-color: var(--xx-color-primary, #6366f1);
-  background: rgba(99, 102, 241, 0.03);
-}
-
-.xx-clonemodal-upload-zone--active {
-  border-color: var(--xx-color-primary, #6366f1);
-  background: rgba(99, 102, 241, 0.06);
-}
-
-.xx-clonemodal-upload-zone--has-file {
-  border-style: solid;
-  border-color: var(--xx-color-primary, #6366f1);
-  background: rgba(99, 102, 241, 0.04);
-}
-
-.xx-clonemodal-upload-icon {
-  font-size: 32px;
-  margin-bottom: 8px;
-}
-
-.xx-clonemodal-upload-title {
-  font-size: 14px;
-  font-weight: 500;
-  color: var(--xx-color-text, #111827);
-  margin: 0 0 4px;
-  word-break: break-all;
-}
-
-.xx-clonemodal-upload-hint {
-  font-size: 12px;
-  color: var(--xx-color-text-secondary, #6b7280);
+.xx-clonemodal-asset-empty-text {
   margin: 0;
+  font-size: 13px;
+  color: var(--xx-color-text-secondary, #6b7280);
 }
 
 /* ── 错误提示 ───────────────────────────────────────────── */
 
+/* ── 错误提示 ───────────────────────────────────────────── */
+
 .xx-clonemodal-error {
   display: flex;
   align-items: center;

apps/web/src/components/voice/CloneModal/constants.ts

@@ -7,14 +7,5 @@ export const PROGRESS_STEPS: ProgressStep[] = [
   { key: "done", label: "完成", icon: "✅" },
 ]
 
-/** 支持的音频扩展名 */
-export const ACCEPTED_EXTENSIONS = ["mp3", "wav", "m4a", "webm"]
-
-/** 文件选择器 accept 属性 */
-export const ACCEPTED_MIME = ".mp3,.wav,.m4a,.webm,audio/mpeg,audio/wav,audio/mp4,audio/webm"
-
-/** 最大文件大小：10MB */
-export const MAX_FILE_SIZE = 10 * 1024 * 1024
-
 /** 最长录制时长：5 分钟（秒） */
 export const MAX_RECORD_SECONDS = 5 * 60

apps/web/src/components/voice/CloneModal/index.tsx

@@ -1,9 +1,12 @@
 import React, { useState, useCallback, useRef, useEffect } from "react"
+import { useNavigate } from "react-router-dom"
+import { useQuery } from "@tanstack/react-query"
 import { Modal, Button } from "@/components/ui"
 import { createVoiceClone, toVoiceClone } from "@/api/voice-clone"
-import { uploadAsset } from "@/api/assets"
-import { PROGRESS_STEPS, ACCEPTED_MIME } from "./constants"
-import { validateFile } from "./utils"
+import { uploadAssetDirect, ensureDefaultLibrary, getAssetsByKind } from "@/api/assets"
+import { getOrCreateDefaultProject } from "@/api/projects"
+import { PROGRESS_STEPS } from "./constants"
+import { formatRecordTime } from "./utils"
 import { useAudioRecorder } from "./hooks/useAudioRecorder"
 import type { CloneModalProps, ModalPhase } from "./types"
 import "./clone-modal.css"
@@ -17,15 +20,21 @@ const getExtensionFromMime = (mime: string): string => {
   return "webm"
 }
 
+/** 格式化素材时长（秒 → mm:ss） */
+const formatAssetDuration = (seconds?: number): string => {
+  if (!seconds || seconds <= 0) return "--:--"
+  return formatRecordTime(Math.round(seconds))
+}
+
 const CloneModal: React.FC<CloneModalProps> = ({ open, onClose, onSuccess }) => {
+  const navigate = useNavigate()
   const [phase, setPhase] = useState<ModalPhase>("input")
   const [voiceName, setVoiceName] = useState("")
   const [voiceDescription, setVoiceDescription] = useState("")
-  const [selectedFile, setSelectedFile] = useState<File | null>(null)
-  const [dragActive, setDragActive] = useState(false)
+  /** 从配音素材选择的素材 ID */
+  const [selectedAssetId, setSelectedAssetId] = useState<string>("")
   const [errorMessage, setErrorMessage] = useState("")
 
-  const fileInputRef = useRef<HTMLInputElement>(null)
   const timerRef = useRef<ReturnType<typeof setTimeout> | null>(null)
   /** 默认音色名称计数器（组件级 ref，避免多实例串号） */
   const cloneCounterRef = useRef(1)
@@ -33,6 +42,14 @@ const CloneModal: React.FC<CloneModalProps> = ({ open, onClose, onSuccess }) =>
   const isMountedRef = useRef(true)
   const isSubmittingRef = useRef(false)
 
+  /* ── 配音素材列表（「从配音素材选择」；弹窗打开时才发请求） ────── */
+  const { data: voiceAssets, isLoading: assetsLoading } = useQuery({
+    queryKey: ["assets", "voice", "clone-modal"],
+    queryFn: () => getAssetsByKind("voice", { limit: 100 }),
+    enabled: open,
+    staleTime: 30_000,
+  })
+
   /* ── 录音 Hook ──────────────────────────────────── */
   const {
     isRecording,
@@ -54,10 +71,9 @@ const CloneModal: React.FC<CloneModalProps> = ({ open, onClose, onSuccess }) =>
     setPhase("input")
     setVoiceName(getNextDefaultName())
     setVoiceDescription("")
-    setSelectedFile(null)
-    setDragActive(false)
-    if (isSubmittingRef.current) return
-    isSubmittingRef.current = true
+    setSelectedAssetId("")
+    // 注意：resetState 不得触碰 isSubmittingRef——提交锁仅属于 handleSubmit；
+    // 此前在此上锁且无复位路径，弹窗打开即死锁
     setErrorMessage("")
     resetRecorder()
   }, [getNextDefaultName, resetRecorder])
@@ -84,65 +100,26 @@ const CloneModal: React.FC<CloneModalProps> = ({ open, onClose, onSuccess }) =>
     }
   }, [])
 
-  /* ── 文件上传 ──────────────────────────────────── */
+  /* ── 素材/录音互斥：选择素材时清掉录音，开始录音时清掉素材选择 ── */
 
-  const handleUploadClick = () => {
-    fileInputRef.current?.click()
-  }
-
-  const handleFileChange = (e: React.ChangeEvent<HTMLInputElement>) => {
-    const file = e.target.files?.[0]
-    if (file) {
-      const error = validateFile(file)
-      if (error) {
-        setErrorMessage(error)
-        setSelectedFile(null)
-      } else {
-        if (isSubmittingRef.current) return
-        isSubmittingRef.current = true
-        setErrorMessage("")
-        setSelectedFile(file)
-        resetRecorder()
-      }
-    }
-    e.target.value = ""
-  }
-
-  /* ── 拖拽 ──────────────────────────────────────── */
-
-  const handleDrag = (e: React.DragEvent) => {
-    e.preventDefault()
-    e.stopPropagation()
-    if (e.type === "dragenter" || e.type === "dragover") {
-      setDragActive(true)
-    } else if (e.type === "dragleave") {
-      setDragActive(false)
+  const handleSelectAsset = (assetId: string) => {
+    setSelectedAssetId(assetId)
+    if (assetId) {
+      resetRecorder()
     }
   }
 
-  const handleDrop = (e: React.DragEvent) => {
-    e.preventDefault()
-    e.stopPropagation()
-    setDragActive(false)
-    const file = e.dataTransfer.files?.[0]
-    if (file) {
-      const error = validateFile(file)
-      if (error) {
-        setErrorMessage(error)
-        setSelectedFile(null)
-      } else {
-        if (isSubmittingRef.current) return
-        isSubmittingRef.current = true
-        setErrorMessage("")
-        setSelectedFile(file)
-        resetRecorder()
-      }
+  const handleToggleRecord = () => {
+    // 开始录音会清掉已选素材；停止录音保留录音结果
+    if (!isRecording) {
+      setSelectedAssetId("")
     }
+    toggleRecord()
   }
 
   /* ── 计算属性 ──────────────────────────────────── */
 
-  const hasAudio = selectedFile !== null || recordedBlob !== null
+  const hasAudio = selectedAssetId !== "" || recordedBlob !== null
   const isProcessing = phase === "uploading" || phase === "cloning"
   const canSubmit = hasAudio && !isProcessing
 
@@ -157,7 +134,7 @@ const CloneModal: React.FC<CloneModalProps> = ({ open, onClose, onSuccess }) =>
       return
     }
     if (!hasAudio) {
-      setErrorMessage("请上传音频文件或录制一段声音")
+      setErrorMessage("请从配音素材选择一段音频，或直接录制声音")
       return
     }
 
@@ -166,24 +143,47 @@ const CloneModal: React.FC<CloneModalProps> = ({ open, onClose, onSuccess }) =>
     setErrorMessage("")
 
     try {
-      // 阶段 1：上传音频
-      setPhase("uploading")
-
-      let fileToUpload: File
-      if (selectedFile) {
-        fileToUpload = selectedFile
-      } else {
-        // 使用浏览器实际生成的 MIME 类型，避免跨浏览器格式不匹配
-        const mimeType = recordedBlob?.type || "audio/webm"
-        const ext = getExtensionFromMime(mimeType)
-        fileToUpload = new File([recordedBlob!], `recorded-${Date.now()}.${ext}`, {
-          type: mimeType,
+      // 路径 A：从配音素材选择 → 无需上传，直接克隆
+      if (selectedAssetId) {
+        setPhase("cloning")
+        const result = await createVoiceClone({
+          name,
+          description: voiceDescription.trim() || undefined,
+          asset_id: selectedAssetId,
         })
+
+        if (!isMountedRef.current) return
+
+        isSubmittingRef.current = false
+        setPhase("done")
+        timerRef.current = setTimeout(() => {
+          if (isMountedRef.current) {
+            onSuccess?.(toVoiceClone(result))
+            handleClose()
+          }
+        }, 2000)
+        return
       }
 
-      const formData = new FormData()
-      formData.append("file", fileToUpload)
-      const uploadResult = await uploadAsset(formData)
+      // 路径 B：录音 → 先上传为配音素材，再克隆
+      setPhase("uploading")
+
+      // 使用浏览器实际生成的 MIME 类型，避免跨浏览器格式不匹配
+      const mimeType = recordedBlob?.type || "audio/webm"
+      const ext = getExtensionFromMime(mimeType)
+      const fileToUpload = new File([recordedBlob!], `recorded-${Date.now()}.${ext}`, {
+        type: mimeType,
+      })
+
+      // 获取默认项目和素材库
+      const project = await getOrCreateDefaultProject()
+      const library = await ensureDefaultLibrary({ project_id: project.id, kind: "voice" })
+
+      // 直传到 OSS
+      const uploadResult = await uploadAssetDirect({
+        file: fileToUpload,
+        library_id: library.id,
+      })
 
       // 组件已卸载则中止后续操作
       if (!isMountedRef.current) return
@@ -219,6 +219,8 @@ const CloneModal: React.FC<CloneModalProps> = ({ open, onClose, onSuccess }) =>
     }
   }
 
+  const hasAssets = (voiceAssets?.length ?? 0) > 0
+
   return (
     <Modal
       open={open}
@@ -237,7 +239,7 @@ const CloneModal: React.FC<CloneModalProps> = ({ open, onClose, onSuccess }) =>
           <div className="xx-clonemodal-steps">
             <div className="xx-clonemodal-step xx-clonemodal-step--active">
               <div className="xx-clonemodal-step-number">1</div>
-              <span className="xx-clonemodal-step-label">上传/录制音频</span>
+              <span className="xx-clonemodal-step-label">选择/录制音频</span>
             </div>
             <div className="xx-clonemodal-step-connector" />
             <div className="xx-clonemodal-step">
@@ -267,30 +269,42 @@ const CloneModal: React.FC<CloneModalProps> = ({ open, onClose, onSuccess }) =>
             <div className="xx-clonemodal-char-count">{voiceName.length}/20</div>
           </div>
 
-          {/* 上传区域 */}
+          {/* 从配音素材选择 */}
           <div className="xx-clonemodal-field">
-            <label className="xx-clonemodal-label">上传音频</label>
-            <div
-              className={`xx-clonemodal-upload-zone${dragActive ? " xx-clonemodal-upload-zone--active" : ""}${selectedFile ? " xx-clonemodal-upload-zone--has-file" : ""}`}
-              onClick={handleUploadClick}
-              onDragEnter={handleDrag}
-              onDragOver={handleDrag}
-              onDragLeave={handleDrag}
-              onDrop={handleDrop}
-            >
-              <div className="xx-clonemodal-upload-icon">{selectedFile ? "📄" : "🎵"}</div>
-              <p className="xx-clonemodal-upload-title">
-                {selectedFile ? selectedFile.name : "拖拽音频文件到此处，或点击上传"}
-              </p>
-              <p className="xx-clonemodal-upload-hint">支持 MP3、WAV、M4A 格式，最大 10MB</p>
-              <input
-                ref={fileInputRef}
-                type="file"
-                accept={ACCEPTED_MIME}
-                style={{ display: "none" }}
-                onChange={handleFileChange}
-              />
-            </div>
+            <label className="xx-clonemodal-label">从配音素材选择</label>
+            {hasAssets ? (
+              <select
+                className="xx-clonemodal-input"
+                value={selectedAssetId}
+                onChange={(e) => handleSelectAsset(e.target.value)}
+                disabled={assetsLoading}
+              >
+                <option value="">{assetsLoading ? "素材加载中…" : "请选择已上传的配音素材"}</option>
+                {voiceAssets!.map((asset) => (
+                  <option key={asset.id} value={asset.id}>
+                    {asset.name}（{formatAssetDuration(asset.duration)}）
+                  </option>
+                ))}
+              </select>
+            ) : (
+              <div className="xx-clonemodal-asset-empty">
+                <p className="xx-clonemodal-asset-empty-text">
+                  {assetsLoading ? "素材加载中…" : "请先在配音库上传素材"}
+                </p>
+                {!assetsLoading && (
+                  <Button
+                    buttonType="ghost"
+                    buttonSize="sm"
+                    onClick={() => {
+                      handleClose()
+                      navigate("/app/voice-materials")
+                    }}
+                  >
+                    去配音库上传
+                  </Button>
+                )}
+              </div>
+            )}
           </div>
 
           {/* 或分隔 */}
@@ -325,7 +339,7 @@ const CloneModal: React.FC<CloneModalProps> = ({ open, onClose, onSuccess }) =>
               <button
                 type="button"
                 className={`xx-clonemodal-record-btn${isRecording ? " xx-clonemodal-record-btn--recording" : ""}`}
-                onClick={toggleRecord}
+                onClick={handleToggleRecord}
                 title={isRecording ? "停止录制" : "开始录制"}
               >
                 {isRecording ? "⏹" : "🎙️"}
@@ -358,7 +372,7 @@ const CloneModal: React.FC<CloneModalProps> = ({ open, onClose, onSuccess }) =>
           {/* 提示 */}
           <div className="xx-clonemodal-tip">
             <span className="xx-clonemodal-tip-icon">💡</span>
-            <span>建议上传 10 秒 ~ 3 分钟的清晰语音，环境安静、语速均匀效果最佳</span>
+            <span>建议使用 10 秒 ~ 3 分钟的清晰语音，环境安静、语速均匀效果最佳</span>
           </div>
 
           {/* 底部按钮 */}
@@ -408,18 +422,18 @@ const CloneModal: React.FC<CloneModalProps> = ({ open, onClose, onSuccess }) =>
           {/* 当前阶段描述 */}
           <div className="xx-clonemodal-progress-info">
             {phase === "uploading" && (
-              <>
+              <div>
                 <div className="xx-clonemodal-progress-spinner" />
-                <p className="xx-clonemodal-progress-text">正在上传音频文件…</p>
-                <p className="xx-clonemodal-progress-sub">请稍候，正在将音频上传至服务器</p>
-              </>
+                <p className="xx-clonemodal-progress-text">正在上传录音…</p>
+                <p className="xx-clonemodal-progress-sub">请稍候，正在将录音上传至服务器</p>
+              </div>
             )}
             {phase === "cloning" && (
-              <>
+              <div>
                 <div className="xx-clonemodal-progress-spinner xx-clonemodal-progress-spinner--cloning" />
                 <p className="xx-clonemodal-progress-text">AI 正在克隆你的声音…</p>
                 <p className="xx-clonemodal-progress-sub">正在分析声音特征，生成专属音色模型</p>
-              </>
+              </div>
             )}
           </div>
         </div>

apps/web/src/components/voice/CloneModal/utils.ts

@@ -1,20 +1,3 @@
-import { ACCEPTED_EXTENSIONS, MAX_FILE_SIZE } from "./constants"
-
-/**
- * 验证音频文件
- * @returns 错误信息，null 表示验证通过
- */
-export const validateFile = (file: File): string | null => {
-  const ext = file.name.split(".").pop()?.toLowerCase()
-  if (!ext || !ACCEPTED_EXTENSIONS.includes(ext)) {
-    return "不支持的音频格式，请上传 MP3、WAV 或 M4A 文件"
-  }
-  if (file.size > MAX_FILE_SIZE) {
-    return "文件大小超过 10MB，请压缩后重试"
-  }
-  return null
-}
-
 /** 格式化录制时间 mm:ss */
 export const formatRecordTime = (seconds: number): string => {
   const m = Math.floor(seconds / 60)

apps/web/src/components/voice/clone-modal/InputView.tsx

@@ -1,142 +0,0 @@
-import React from "react"
-import { Button } from "@/components/ui"
-import UploadZone from "./UploadZone"
-import RecordArea from "./RecordArea"
-import StepIndicator from "./StepIndicator"
-import { MAX_VOICE_NAME_LENGTH, MAX_VOICE_DESC_LENGTH } from "../constants/cloneModal"
-
-interface InputViewProps {
-  voiceName: string
-  voiceDescription: string
-  selectedFile: File | null
-  dragActive: boolean
-  isRecording: boolean
-  recordTime: number
-  recordedBlob: Blob | null
-  errorMessage: string
-  canSubmit: boolean
-  onVoiceNameChange: (value: string) => void
-  onVoiceDescChange: (value: string) => void
-  onDragActiveChange: (active: boolean) => void
-  onFileSelect: (file: File | null, error: string) => void
-  onRecordToggle: () => void
-  onClose: () => void
-  onSubmit: () => void
-}
-
-const INPUT_STEPS = ["上传/录制音频", "填写信息", "提交克隆"]
-
-const InputView: React.FC<InputViewProps> = ({
-  voiceName,
-  voiceDescription,
-  selectedFile,
-  dragActive,
-  isRecording,
-  recordTime,
-  recordedBlob,
-  errorMessage,
-  canSubmit,
-  onVoiceNameChange,
-  onVoiceDescChange,
-  onDragActiveChange,
-  onFileSelect,
-  onRecordToggle,
-  onClose,
-  onSubmit,
-}) => {
-  return (
-    <div className="xx-clonemodal-body">
-      {/* 步骤引导 */}
-      <StepIndicator currentStep={0} steps={INPUT_STEPS} />
-
-      {/* 音色名称 */}
-      <div className="xx-clonemodal-field">
-        <label className="xx-clonemodal-label">
-          音色名称 <span className="xx-clonemodal-required">*</span>
-        </label>
-        <input
-          type="text"
-          className="xx-clonemodal-input"
-          value={voiceName}
-          onChange={(e) => onVoiceNameChange(e.target.value)}
-          placeholder="输入音色名称（2-20字符）"
-          maxLength={MAX_VOICE_NAME_LENGTH}
-        />
-        <div className="xx-clonemodal-char-count">
-          {voiceName.length}/{MAX_VOICE_NAME_LENGTH}
-        </div>
-      </div>
-
-      {/* 上传区域 */}
-      <div className="xx-clonemodal-field">
-        <label className="xx-clonemodal-label">上传音频</label>
-        <UploadZone
-          selectedFile={selectedFile}
-          dragActive={dragActive}
-          onDragActiveChange={onDragActiveChange}
-          onFileSelect={onFileSelect}
-        />
-      </div>
-
-      {/* 或分隔 */}
-      <div className="xx-clonemodal-divider">
-        <div className="xx-clonemodal-divider-line" />
-        <span className="xx-clonemodal-divider-text">或</span>
-        <div className="xx-clonemodal-divider-line" />
-      </div>
-
-      {/* 录制区域 */}
-      <div className="xx-clonemodal-field">
-        <label className="xx-clonemodal-label">直接录制</label>
-        <RecordArea
-          isRecording={isRecording}
-          recordTime={recordTime}
-          recordedBlob={recordedBlob}
-          onRecordToggle={onRecordToggle}
-        />
-      </div>
-
-      {/* 音色描述 */}
-      <div className="xx-clonemodal-field">
-        <label className="xx-clonemodal-label">音色描述</label>
-        <textarea
-          className="xx-clonemodal-textarea"
-          value={voiceDescription}
-          onChange={(e) => onVoiceDescChange(e.target.value)}
-          placeholder="可选，描述这个音色的特点（最多100字符）"
-          maxLength={MAX_VOICE_DESC_LENGTH}
-          rows={3}
-        />
-        <div className="xx-clonemodal-char-count">
-          {voiceDescription.length}/{MAX_VOICE_DESC_LENGTH}
-        </div>
-      </div>
-
-      {/* 错误提示 */}
-      {errorMessage && (
-        <div className="xx-clonemodal-error">
-          <span className="xx-clonemodal-error-icon">⚠️</span>
-          <span>{errorMessage}</span>
-        </div>
-      )}
-
-      {/* 提示 */}
-      <div className="xx-clonemodal-tip">
-        <span className="xx-clonemodal-tip-icon">💡</span>
-        <span>建议上传 10 秒 ~ 3 分钟的清晰语音，环境安静、语速均匀效果最佳</span>
-      </div>
-
-      {/* 底部按钮 */}
-      <div className="xx-clonemodal-footer">
-        <Button buttonType="ghost" onClick={onClose}>
-          取消
-        </Button>
-        <Button buttonType="primary" disabled={!canSubmit} onClick={onSubmit}>
-          🎤 开始克隆
-        </Button>
-      </div>
-    </div>
-  )
-}
-
-export default InputView

apps/web/src/components/voice/clone-modal/ProgressView.tsx

@@ -1,92 +0,0 @@
-import React from "react"
-import { PROGRESS_STEPS } from "../constants/cloneModal"
-import type { ProgressStep } from "../types/cloneModal"
-import type { ModalPhase } from "../types/cloneModal"
-
-interface ProgressViewProps {
-  phase: ModalPhase
-}
-
-const getProgressIndex = (phase: ModalPhase): number => {
-  switch (phase) {
-    case "uploading":
-      return 0
-    case "cloning":
-      return 1
-    case "done":
-      return 2
-    default:
-      return -1
-  }
-}
-
-const ProgressView: React.FC<ProgressViewProps> = ({ phase }) => {
-  const progressIndex = getProgressIndex(phase)
-  const isDone = phase === "done"
-
-  return (
-    <div className="xx-clonemodal-progress-body">
-      {/* 步骤指示器 */}
-      <div className="xx-clonemodal-steps-progress">
-        {PROGRESS_STEPS.map((step: ProgressStep, idx: number) => {
-          const isActive = idx === progressIndex && !isDone
-          const stepDone = idx < progressIndex || isDone
-          const stepClass = [
-            "xx-clonemodal-step-progress",
-            isActive ? "xx-clonemodal-step-progress--active" : "",
-            stepDone ? "xx-clonemodal-step-progress--done" : "",
-          ]
-            .filter(Boolean)
-            .join(" ")
-
-          return (
-            <React.Fragment key={step.key}>
-              {idx > 0 && (
-                <div
-                  className={`xx-clonemodal-step-connector${stepDone ? " xx-clonemodal-step-connector--done" : ""}`}
-                />
-              )}
-              <div className={stepClass}>
-                <div className="xx-clonemodal-step-icon">{stepDone ? "✓" : step.icon}</div>
-                <span className="xx-clonemodal-step-label">{step.label}</span>
-              </div>
-            </React.Fragment>
-          )
-        })}
-      </div>
-
-      {/* 完成阶段 */}
-      {isDone && (
-        <div className="xx-clonemodal-success">
-          <div className="xx-clonemodal-success-icon">🎉</div>
-          <h3 className="xx-clonemodal-success-title">克隆已提交</h3>
-          <p className="xx-clonemodal-success-desc">
-            音色正在生成中，完成后将出现在「我的克隆」列表中
-          </p>
-        </div>
-      )}
-
-      {/* 进行中阶段 */}
-      {!isDone && (
-        <div className="xx-clonemodal-progress-info">
-          {phase === "uploading" && (
-            <>
-              <div className="xx-clonemodal-progress-spinner" />
-              <p className="xx-clonemodal-progress-text">正在上传音频文件…</p>
-              <p className="xx-clonemodal-progress-sub">请稍候，正在将音频上传至服务器</p>
-            </>
-          )}
-          {phase === "cloning" && (
-            <>
-              <div className="xx-clonemodal-progress-spinner xx-clonemodal-progress-spinner--cloning" />
-              <p className="xx-clonemodal-progress-text">AI 正在克隆你的声音…</p>
-              <p className="xx-clonemodal-progress-sub">正在分析声音特征，生成专属音色模型</p>
-            </>
-          )}
-        </div>
-      )}
-    </div>
-  )
-}
-
-export default ProgressView

apps/web/src/components/voice/clone-modal/RecordArea.tsx

@@ -1,49 +0,0 @@
-import React from "react"
-import { formatRecordTime } from "../utils/cloneModal"
-
-interface RecordAreaProps {
-  isRecording: boolean
-  recordTime: number
-  recordedBlob: Blob | null
-  onRecordToggle: () => void
-}
-
-const RecordArea: React.FC<RecordAreaProps> = ({
-  isRecording,
-  recordTime,
-  recordedBlob,
-  onRecordToggle,
-}) => {
-  const getHintText = () => {
-    if (isRecording) return `录制中 ${formatRecordTime(recordTime)}`
-    if (recordedBlob) return `已录制 ${formatRecordTime(recordTime)}`
-    return "点击按钮开始录制（最长 5 分钟）"
-  }
-
-  return (
-    <div className="xx-clonemodal-record-area">
-      <div className="xx-clonemodal-record-info">
-        <p className="xx-clonemodal-record-hint">{getHintText()}</p>
-        {isRecording && (
-          <div className="xx-clonemodal-record-wave">
-            <span className="xx-clonemodal-record-wave-bar" />
-            <span className="xx-clonemodal-record-wave-bar" />
-            <span className="xx-clonemodal-record-wave-bar" />
-            <span className="xx-clonemodal-record-wave-bar" />
-            <span className="xx-clonemodal-record-wave-bar" />
-          </div>
-        )}
-      </div>
-      <button
-        type="button"
-        className={`xx-clonemodal-record-btn${isRecording ? " xx-clonemodal-record-btn--recording" : ""}`}
-        onClick={onRecordToggle}
-        title={isRecording ? "停止录制" : "开始录制"}
-      >
-        {isRecording ? "⏹" : "🎙️"}
-      </button>
-    </div>
-  )
-}
-
-export default RecordArea

apps/web/src/components/voice/clone-modal/StepIndicator.tsx

@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
-import React from "react"
-
-interface StepIndicatorProps {
-  currentStep: number
-  steps: string[]
-}
-
-/**
- * 输入阶段顶部的步骤引导（数字步骤）
- */
-const StepIndicator: React.FC<StepIndicatorProps> = ({ currentStep, steps }) => {
-  return (
-    <div className="xx-clonemodal-steps">
-      {steps.map((label, idx) => {
-        const isActive = idx <= currentStep
-        return (
-          <React.Fragment key={idx}>
-            {idx > 0 && <div className="xx-clonemodal-step-connector" />}
-            <div className={`xx-clonemodal-step${isActive ? " xx-clonemodal-step--active" : ""}`}>
-              <div className="xx-clonemodal-step-number">{idx + 1}</div>
-              <span className="xx-clonemodal-step-label">{label}</span>
-            </div>
-          </React.Fragment>
-        )
-      })}
-    </div>
-  )
-}
-
-export default StepIndicator

apps/web/src/components/voice/clone-modal/UploadZone.tsx

@@ -1,79 +0,0 @@
-import React, { useRef } from "react"
-import { ACCEPTED_MIME } from "../constants/cloneModal"
-import { validateFile } from "../utils/cloneModal"
-
-interface UploadZoneProps {
-  selectedFile: File | null
-  dragActive: boolean
-  onDragActiveChange: (active: boolean) => void
-  onFileSelect: (file: File | null, error: string) => void
-}
-
-const UploadZone: React.FC<UploadZoneProps> = ({
-  selectedFile,
-  dragActive,
-  onDragActiveChange,
-  onFileSelect,
-}) => {
-  const fileInputRef = useRef<HTMLInputElement>(null)
-
-  const handleUploadClick = () => {
-    fileInputRef.current?.click()
-  }
-
-  const handleFileChange = (e: React.ChangeEvent<HTMLInputElement>) => {
-    const file = e.target.files?.[0]
-    if (file) {
-      const error = validateFile(file)
-      onFileSelect(error ? null : file, error || "")
-    }
-    e.target.value = ""
-  }
-
-  const handleDrag = (e: React.DragEvent) => {
-    e.preventDefault()
-    e.stopPropagation()
-    if (e.type === "dragenter" || e.type === "dragover") {
-      onDragActiveChange(true)
-    } else if (e.type === "dragleave") {
-      onDragActiveChange(false)
-    }
-  }
-
-  const handleDrop = (e: React.DragEvent) => {
-    e.preventDefault()
-    e.stopPropagation()
-    onDragActiveChange(false)
-    const file = e.dataTransfer.files?.[0]
-    if (file) {
-      const error = validateFile(file)
-      onFileSelect(error ? null : file, error || "")
-    }
-  }
-
-  return (
-    <div
-      className={`xx-clonemodal-upload-zone${dragActive ? " xx-clonemodal-upload-zone--active" : ""}${selectedFile ? " xx-clonemodal-upload-zone--has-file" : ""}`}
-      onClick={handleUploadClick}
-      onDragEnter={handleDrag}
-      onDragOver={handleDrag}
-      onDragLeave={handleDrag}
-      onDrop={handleDrop}
-    >
-      <div className="xx-clonemodal-upload-icon">{selectedFile ? "📄" : "🎵"}</div>
-      <p className="xx-clonemodal-upload-title">
-        {selectedFile ? selectedFile.name : "拖拽音频文件到此处，或点击上传"}
-      </p>
-      <p className="xx-clonemodal-upload-hint">支持 MP3、WAV、M4A 格式，最大 10MB</p>
-      <input
-        ref={fileInputRef}
-        type="file"
-        accept={ACCEPTED_MIME}
-        style={{ display: "none" }}
-        onChange={handleFileChange}
-      />
-    </div>
-  )
-}
-
-export default UploadZone

apps/web/src/components/voice/constants/cloneModal.ts

@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
-import type { ProgressStep } from "../types/cloneModal"
-
-/** 进度阶段配置 */
-export const PROGRESS_STEPS: ProgressStep[] = [
-  { key: "uploading", label: "上传中", icon: "📤" },
-  { key: "cloning", label: "克隆中", icon: "🧬" },
-  { key: "done", label: "完成", icon: "✅" },
-]
-
-/** 支持的音频扩展名 */
-export const ACCEPTED_EXTENSIONS = ["mp3", "wav", "m4a"]
-
-/** input accept 属性值 */
-export const ACCEPTED_MIME = ".mp3,.wav,.m4a,audio/mpeg,audio/wav,audio/mp4"
-
-/** 最大文件大小：10MB */
-export const MAX_FILE_SIZE = 10 * 1024 * 1024
-
-/** 最长录制时长（秒）：5 分钟 */
-export const MAX_RECORD_SECONDS = 5 * 60
-
-/** 音色名称最小长度 */
-export const MIN_VOICE_NAME_LENGTH = 2
-
-/** 音色名称最大长度 */
-export const MAX_VOICE_NAME_LENGTH = 20
-
-/** 音色描述最大长度 */
-export const MAX_VOICE_DESC_LENGTH = 100

apps/web/src/components/voice/hooks/useAudioRecorder.ts

@@ -1,119 +0,0 @@
-import { useState, useRef, useCallback, useEffect } from "react"
-import { MAX_RECORD_SECONDS } from "../constants/cloneModal"
-
-interface UseAudioRecorderReturn {
-  isRecording: boolean
-  recordTime: number
-  recordedBlob: Blob | null
-  toggleRecording: () => void
-  resetRecording: () => void
-}
-
-/**
- * 录音 Hook —— 封装 MediaRecorder 录音逻辑
- */
-const useAudioRecorder = (): UseAudioRecorderReturn => {
-  const [isRecording, setIsRecording] = useState(false)
-  const [recordTime, setRecordTime] = useState(0)
-  const [recordedBlob, setRecordedBlob] = useState<Blob | null>(null)
-
-  const recordTimerRef = useRef<ReturnType<typeof setInterval> | null>(null)
-  const mediaRecorderRef = useRef<MediaRecorder | null>(null)
-  const audioChunksRef = useRef<Blob[]>([])
-
-  const stopRecording = useCallback(() => {
-    setIsRecording(false)
-    if (recordTimerRef.current) {
-      clearInterval(recordTimerRef.current)
-      recordTimerRef.current = null
-    }
-    if (mediaRecorderRef.current && mediaRecorderRef.current.state !== "inactive") {
-      mediaRecorderRef.current.stop()
-    }
-  }, [])
-
-  const startRecording = useCallback(async () => {
-    try {
-      const stream = await navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia({ audio: true })
-      const mediaRecorder = new MediaRecorder(stream)
-      mediaRecorderRef.current = mediaRecorder
-      audioChunksRef.current = []
-
-      mediaRecorder.ondataavailable = (event) => {
-        if (event.data.size > 0) {
-          audioChunksRef.current.push(event.data)
-        }
-      }
-
-      mediaRecorder.onstop = () => {
-        const blob = new Blob(audioChunksRef.current, { type: "audio/webm" })
-        setRecordedBlob(blob)
-        stream.getTracks().forEach((track) => track.stop())
-      }
-
-      mediaRecorder.start()
-      setIsRecording(true)
-      setRecordTime(0)
-      setRecordedBlob(null)
-
-      recordTimerRef.current = setInterval(() => {
-        setRecordTime((prev) => {
-          const next = prev + 1
-          if (next >= MAX_RECORD_SECONDS) {
-            setTimeout(() => {
-              stopRecording()
-            }, 0)
-            return MAX_RECORD_SECONDS
-          }
-          return next
-        })
-      }, 1000)
-    } catch {
-      // 错误由调用方通过其他机制提示
-      setIsRecording(false)
-    }
-  }, [stopRecording])
-
-  const toggleRecording = useCallback(() => {
-    if (isRecording) {
-      stopRecording()
-    } else {
-      startRecording()
-    }
-  }, [isRecording, startRecording, stopRecording])
-
-  const resetRecording = useCallback(() => {
-    setIsRecording(false)
-    setRecordTime(0)
-    setRecordedBlob(null)
-    audioChunksRef.current = []
-    if (recordTimerRef.current) {
-      clearInterval(recordTimerRef.current)
-      recordTimerRef.current = null
-    }
-    if (mediaRecorderRef.current && mediaRecorderRef.current.state !== "inactive") {
-      mediaRecorderRef.current.stop()
-    }
-    mediaRecorderRef.current = null
-  }, [])
-
-  // 卸载时清理
-  useEffect(() => {
-    return () => {
-      if (recordTimerRef.current) clearInterval(recordTimerRef.current)
-      if (mediaRecorderRef.current && mediaRecorderRef.current.state !== "inactive") {
-        mediaRecorderRef.current.stop()
-      }
-    }
-  }, [])
-
-  return {
-    isRecording,
-    recordTime,
-    recordedBlob,
-    toggleRecording,
-    resetRecording,
-  }
-}
-
-export default useAudioRecorder

apps/web/src/components/voice/hooks/useCloneFormState.ts

@@ -1,134 +0,0 @@
-import { useState, useRef, useCallback, useEffect } from "react"
-import type { ModalPhase } from "../types/cloneModal"
-import { MIN_VOICE_NAME_LENGTH, MAX_VOICE_NAME_LENGTH } from "../constants/cloneModal"
-import useAudioRecorder from "./useAudioRecorder"
-
-/**
- * 克隆弹窗表单状态 Hook
- * 管理表单字段、录音、文件选择、验证逻辑
- */
-export function useCloneFormState({ open, onClose }: { open: boolean; onClose: () => void }) {
-  const [phase, setPhase] = useState<ModalPhase>("input")
-  const [voiceName, setVoiceName] = useState("")
-  const [voiceDescription, setVoiceDescription] = useState("")
-  const [selectedFile, setSelectedFile] = useState<File | null>(null)
-  const [dragActive, setDragActive] = useState(false)
-  const [errorMessage, setErrorMessage] = useState("")
-
-  const { isRecording, recordTime, recordedBlob, toggleRecording, resetRecording } =
-    useAudioRecorder()
-
-  /** 默认音色名称计数器 */
-  const cloneCounterRef = useRef(1)
-
-  const getNextDefaultName = useCallback((): string => {
-    const name = `我的声音 ${cloneCounterRef.current}`
-    cloneCounterRef.current += 1
-    return name
-  }, [])
-
-  const hasAudio = selectedFile !== null || recordedBlob !== null
-
-  const canSubmit =
-    voiceName.trim().length >= MIN_VOICE_NAME_LENGTH &&
-    voiceName.trim().length <= MAX_VOICE_NAME_LENGTH &&
-    hasAudio
-
-  const isProcessing = phase === "uploading" || phase === "cloning"
-
-  /** 重置弹窗状态 */
-  const resetState = useCallback(() => {
-    setPhase("input")
-    setVoiceName(getNextDefaultName())
-    setVoiceDescription("")
-    setSelectedFile(null)
-    setDragActive(false)
-    setErrorMessage("")
-    resetRecording()
-  }, [getNextDefaultName, resetRecording])
-
-  /** 关闭弹窗 */
-  const handleClose = useCallback(() => {
-    resetState()
-    onClose()
-  }, [resetState, onClose])
-
-  /** 弹窗打开时重置状态 */
-  useEffect(() => {
-    if (open) {
-      resetState()
-    }
-  }, [open, resetState])
-
-  /** 选择文件（来自上传或拖拽） */
-  const handleFileSelect = useCallback(
-    (file: File | null, error: string) => {
-      if (error) {
-        setErrorMessage(error)
-        setSelectedFile(null)
-      } else {
-        setErrorMessage("")
-        setSelectedFile(file)
-        // 清除录音
-        resetRecording()
-      }
-    },
-    [resetRecording],
-  )
-
-  /** 录音切换 */
-  const handleRecordToggle = useCallback(() => {
-    setErrorMessage("")
-    if (isRecording) {
-      toggleRecording()
-    } else {
-      // 开始录制前清除已选文件
-      setSelectedFile(null)
-      toggleRecording()
-    }
-  }, [isRecording, toggleRecording])
-
-  /** 表单验证 */
-  const validateForm = useCallback((): string | null => {
-    const name = voiceName.trim()
-    if (!name) {
-      return "请输入音色名称"
-    }
-    if (name.length < MIN_VOICE_NAME_LENGTH || name.length > MAX_VOICE_NAME_LENGTH) {
-      return `音色名称需在 ${MIN_VOICE_NAME_LENGTH}-${MAX_VOICE_NAME_LENGTH} 个字符之间`
-    }
-    if (!hasAudio) {
-      return "请上传音频文件或录制一段声音"
-    }
-    return null
-  }, [voiceName, hasAudio])
-
-  return {
-    // 状态
-    phase,
-    setPhase,
-    voiceName,
-    setVoiceName,
-    voiceDescription,
-    setVoiceDescription,
-    selectedFile,
-    dragActive,
-    setDragActive,
-    errorMessage,
-    setErrorMessage,
-    // 录音
-    isRecording,
-    recordTime,
-    recordedBlob,
-    // 计算属性
-    hasAudio,
-    canSubmit,
-    isProcessing,
-    // handlers
-    handleFileSelect,
-    handleRecordToggle,
-    handleClose,
-    validateForm,
-    resetState,
-  }
-}

apps/web/src/components/voice/hooks/useCloneModal.ts

@@ -1,46 +0,0 @@
-import type { CloneModalProps } from "../types/cloneModal"
-import { useCloneFormState } from "./useCloneFormState"
-import { useCloneSubmit } from "./useCloneSubmit"
-
-/**
- * 音色克隆弹窗主业务 Hook
- * 组合表单状态 + 提交流程两个子 Hook
- */
-const useCloneModal = ({ open, onClose, onSuccess }: CloneModalProps) => {
-  const formState = useCloneFormState({ open, onClose })
-
-  const { handleSubmit } = useCloneSubmit({
-    voiceName: formState.voiceName,
-    voiceDescription: formState.voiceDescription,
-    selectedFile: formState.selectedFile,
-    recordedBlob: formState.recordedBlob,
-    setPhase: formState.setPhase,
-    setErrorMessage: formState.setErrorMessage,
-    validateForm: formState.validateForm,
-    onSuccess,
-    onClose: formState.handleClose,
-  })
-
-  return {
-    phase: formState.phase,
-    voiceName: formState.voiceName,
-    voiceDescription: formState.voiceDescription,
-    selectedFile: formState.selectedFile,
-    dragActive: formState.dragActive,
-    errorMessage: formState.errorMessage,
-    isRecording: formState.isRecording,
-    recordTime: formState.recordTime,
-    recordedBlob: formState.recordedBlob,
-    canSubmit: formState.canSubmit,
-    isProcessing: formState.isProcessing,
-    setVoiceName: formState.setVoiceName,
-    setVoiceDescription: formState.setVoiceDescription,
-    setDragActive: formState.setDragActive,
-    handleFileSelect: formState.handleFileSelect,
-    handleRecordToggle: formState.handleRecordToggle,
-    handleClose: formState.handleClose,
-    handleSubmit,
-  }
-}
-
-export default useCloneModal

apps/web/src/components/voice/hooks/useCloneSubmit.ts

@@ -1,108 +0,0 @@
-import { useRef, useCallback, useEffect } from "react"
-import { createVoiceClone, toVoiceClone } from "@/api/voice-clone"
-import { uploadAsset, ensureDefaultLibrary } from "@/api/assets"
-import { getOrCreateDefaultProject } from "@/api/projects"
-import type { VoiceClone } from "@/api/voice-clone"
-
-interface UseCloneSubmitOptions {
-  voiceName: string
-  voiceDescription: string
-  selectedFile: File | null
-  recordedBlob: Blob | null
-  setPhase: (phase: "input" | "uploading" | "cloning" | "done") => void
-  setErrorMessage: (msg: string) => void
-  validateForm: () => string | null
-  onSuccess?: (clone: VoiceClone) => void
-  onClose: () => void
-}
-
-/**
- * 克隆提交流程 Hook
- * 封装上传 + 克隆 + 完成的三阶段流程
- */
-export function useCloneSubmit({
-  voiceName,
-  voiceDescription,
-  selectedFile,
-  recordedBlob,
-  setPhase,
-  setErrorMessage,
-  validateForm,
-  onSuccess,
-  onClose,
-}: UseCloneSubmitOptions) {
-  const timerRef = useRef<ReturnType<typeof setTimeout> | null>(null)
-
-  /** 组件卸载时清理定时器 */
-  useEffect(() => {
-    return () => {
-      if (timerRef.current) clearTimeout(timerRef.current)
-    }
-  }, [])
-
-  const handleSubmit = useCallback(async () => {
-    const formError = validateForm()
-    if (formError) {
-      setErrorMessage(formError)
-      return
-    }
-
-    setErrorMessage("")
-
-    try {
-      // 阶段 1：上传音频
-      setPhase("uploading")
-
-      let fileToUpload: File
-      if (selectedFile) {
-        fileToUpload = selectedFile
-      } else {
-        fileToUpload = new File([recordedBlob!], `recorded-${Date.now()}.webm`, {
-          type: "audio/webm",
-        })
-      }
-
-      // 获取默认项目和素材库（后端 /upload 接口必填）
-      const project = await getOrCreateDefaultProject()
-      const library = await ensureDefaultLibrary({ project_id: project.id, kind: "voice" })
-
-      const formData = new FormData()
-      formData.append("file", fileToUpload)
-      formData.append("project_id", project.id)
-      formData.append("library_id", library.id)
-      const uploadResult = await uploadAsset(formData)
-
-      // 阶段 2：克隆
-      setPhase("cloning")
-      const result = await createVoiceClone({
-        name: voiceName.trim(),
-        description: voiceDescription.trim() || undefined,
-        audio_url: uploadResult.url,
-      })
-
-      // 阶段 3：完成
-      setPhase("done")
-
-      // 2秒后自动关闭
-      timerRef.current = setTimeout(() => {
-        onSuccess?.(toVoiceClone(result))
-        onClose()
-      }, 2000)
-    } catch (err) {
-      setPhase("input")
-      setErrorMessage(err instanceof Error ? err.message : "克隆失败，请重试")
-    }
-  }, [
-    validateForm,
-    selectedFile,
-    recordedBlob,
-    voiceName,
-    voiceDescription,
-    setPhase,
-    setErrorMessage,
-    onSuccess,
-    onClose,
-  ])
-
-  return { handleSubmit }
-}

apps/web/src/components/voice/types/cloneModal.ts

@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-import type { VoiceClone } from "@/api/voice-clone"
-
-/** 弹窗阶段 */
-export type ModalPhase = "input" | "uploading" | "cloning" | "done"
-
-export interface CloneModalProps {
-  /** 弹窗是否可见 */
-  open: boolean
-  /** 关闭弹窗回调 */
-  onClose: () => void
-  /** 克隆成功回调（返回新创建的音色） */
-  onSuccess?: (voice: VoiceClone) => void
-}
-
-/** 进度步骤项 */
-export interface ProgressStep {
-  key: string
-  label: string
-  icon: string
-}

apps/web/src/components/voice/utils/cloneModal.ts

@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-import { ACCEPTED_EXTENSIONS, MAX_FILE_SIZE } from "../constants/cloneModal"
-
-/**
- * 格式化录制时间 mm:ss
- */
-export const formatRecordTime = (seconds: number): string => {
-  const m = Math.floor(seconds / 60)
-  const s = seconds % 60
-  return `${m.toString().padStart(2, "0")}:${s.toString().padStart(2, "0")}`
-}
-
-/**
- * 验证上传的音频文件
- * @returns 错误信息，null 表示验证通过
- */
-export const validateFile = (file: File): string | null => {
-  const ext = file.name.split(".").pop()?.toLowerCase()
-  if (!ext || !ACCEPTED_EXTENSIONS.includes(ext)) {
-    return "不支持的音频格式，请上传 MP3、WAV 或 M4A 文件"
-  }
-  if (file.size > MAX_FILE_SIZE) {
-    return "文件大小超过 10MB，请压缩后重试"
-  }
-  return null
-}

apps/web/src/config/navigation.ts

@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ export const NAV_ITEMS: NavItem[] = [
   },
   {
     key: "editing-planner",
-    label: "剪辑编辑器",
+    label: "剪辑模板",
     path: "/app/editing-planner",
     icon: React.createElement(EditOutlined),
   },
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ export const NAV_GROUPS: NavGroup[] = [
       },
       {
         key: "editing-planner",
-        label: "剪辑编辑器",
+        label: "剪辑模板",
         path: "/app/editing-planner",
         icon: React.createElement(EditOutlined),
       },

apps/web/src/hooks/useAuth.ts

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 import { useMutation, useQuery, useQueryClient } from "@tanstack/react-query"
 import { useNavigate } from "react-router-dom"
 import * as authApi from "@/api/auth"
+import { scheduleProactiveRefresh, cancelProactiveRefresh } from "@/api/auth/tokenRefresh"
 import { useAuthStore } from "@/store/authStore"
 
 // 登录 Hook
@@ -31,6 +32,9 @@ export const useLogin = () => {
     const user = await authApi.getCurrentUser()
     setAuth(user, data.access_token, refreshToken)
 
+    // 启动主动 token 刷新，避免后续请求触发 401
+    scheduleProactiveRefresh()
+
     // 跳转到登录前页面或仪表盘（与 Login.tsx onFinish 保持一致）
     const redirect = localStorage.getItem("login_redirect") || "/app/dashboard"
     localStorage.removeItem("login_redirect")
@@ -73,6 +77,9 @@ export const useWechatCallback = () => {
     const user = await authApi.getCurrentUser()
     setAuth(user, result.access_token, result.refresh_token)
 
+    // 启动主动 token 刷新
+    scheduleProactiveRefresh()
+
     return { ...result, user }
   }
 
@@ -121,6 +128,7 @@ export const useLogout = () => {
     } catch (error) {
       // 即使登出失败也清除本地状态
     } finally {
+      cancelProactiveRefresh()
       clearAuth()
       queryClient.clear()
       navigate("/")

apps/web/src/main.tsx

@@ -9,6 +9,13 @@ import { QueryClient, QueryClientProvider } from "@tanstack/react-query"
 import { ConfigProvider, App as AntApp } from "antd"
 import zhCN from "antd/locale/zh_CN"
 import router from "./router"
+import { scheduleProactiveRefresh } from "./api/auth/tokenRefresh"
+
+// 应用启动时，如果用户已登录，立即调度主动 token 刷新
+// 这样可以在 token 过期前自动刷新，避免 API 请求触发 401
+if (localStorage.getItem("access_token")) {
+  scheduleProactiveRefresh()
+}
 import "./index.css"
 import "./styles/global.css"
 

apps/web/src/pages/assets/AssetLibrary.tsx

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ import LibrarySidebar from "@/pages/assets/components/LibrarySidebar"
 import AssetFilterBar from "@/pages/assets/components/AssetFilterBar"
 import BatchOperationBar from "@/pages/assets/components/BatchOperationBar"
 import AssetUploadZone from "@/pages/assets/components/AssetUploadZone"
+import UploadQueuePanel from "@/pages/assets/components/UploadQueuePanel"
 import AssetGridSection from "@/pages/assets/components/AssetGridSection"
 import AssetModals from "@/pages/assets/components/AssetModals"
 import { useAssetsData } from "@/pages/assets/hooks/useAssetsData"
@@ -69,7 +70,30 @@ const AssetLibrary: React.FC = () => {
   })
 
   /* ── 上传 ── */
-  const { uploading, uploadProgress, handleUpload } = useAssetUpload({ effectiveLibId })
+  const {
+    uploadItems,
+    enqueueUploads,
+    retryUpload,
+    removeUpload,
+    clearFinished,
+    uploading,
+    activeCount,
+    pendingCount,
+  } = useAssetUpload({ effectiveLibId })
+
+  /* ── 上传中 asset_id → 进度/状态映射，合并进网格卡片展示真实进度 ── */
+  const uploadProgressMap = React.useMemo(() => {
+    const map = new Map<string, { progress: number; uploading: boolean }>()
+    for (const it of uploadItems) {
+      if (it.assetId && (it.status === "uploading" || it.status === "ingesting")) {
+        map.set(it.assetId, {
+          progress: it.status === "ingesting" ? 100 : it.progress,
+          uploading: it.status === "uploading",
+        })
+      }
+    }
+    return map
+  }, [uploadItems])
 
   /* ── 选中态管理 ── */
   const { selectedIds, setSelectedIds, toggleSelect, selectAll, deselectAll } = useAssetSelection({
@@ -144,8 +168,17 @@ const AssetLibrary: React.FC = () => {
           {/* 上传区域 */}
           <AssetUploadZone
             uploading={uploading}
-            uploadProgress={uploadProgress}
-            onUpload={handleUpload}
+            activeCount={activeCount}
+            pendingCount={pendingCount}
+            onUpload={enqueueUploads}
+          />
+
+          {/* 上传队列：独立进度 + 失败重试/移除 */}
+          <UploadQueuePanel
+            items={uploadItems}
+            onRetry={retryUpload}
+            onRemove={removeUpload}
+            onClearFinished={clearFinished}
           />
 
           {/* 筛选栏 */}
@@ -180,6 +213,7 @@ const AssetLibrary: React.FC = () => {
             assets={filteredAssets}
             selectedIds={selectedIds}
             diagnosingId={diagnosingId}
+            uploadProgressMap={uploadProgressMap}
             onRetry={refetchAssets}
             onToggleSelect={toggleSelect}
             onDiagnose={handleDiagnose}
@@ -191,8 +225,6 @@ const AssetLibrary: React.FC = () => {
 
       {/* ─── 弹窗集合 ─── */}
       <AssetModals
-        uploading={uploading}
-        uploadProgress={uploadProgress}
         createModalOpen={createModalOpen}
         onCreateModalCancel={() => setCreateModalOpen(false)}
         onCreateModalOk={handleCreateLibrary}

apps/web/src/pages/assets/assets.css

@@ -147,44 +147,52 @@
 /* ============================================================
    上传区域
    ============================================================ */
-.xx-asset-upload-zone {
-  border: 2px dashed var(--border-color);
-  border-radius: var(--radius-lg);
-  padding: var(--space-2xl) var(--space-xl);
-  text-align: center;
-  background: var(--bg-secondary);
-  cursor: pointer;
+.xx-asset-upload-entry {
+  display: flex;
+  align-items: center;
+  gap: var(--space-md);
+  flex-wrap: wrap;
+  padding: var(--space-sm) var(--space-md);
+  border: 1px dashed transparent;
+  border-radius: var(--radius-md);
   transition: var(--transition-all);
 }
 
-.xx-asset-upload-zone:hover {
+.xx-asset-upload-entry-dragover {
   border-color: var(--primary-color);
   background: var(--primary-soft);
 }
 
-.xx-asset-upload-zone:active {
-  border-style: solid;
-  transform: scale(0.99);
-  box-shadow: inset 0 2px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06);
-}
-
-.xx-asset-upload-icon {
-  font-size: 40px;
-  margin-bottom: var(--space-sm);
-  color: var(--primary-color);
-}
-
-.xx-asset-upload-text {
-  font-size: var(--font-size-base) !important;
-  color: var(--text-primary) !important;
-  margin: 0 0 var(--space-xs) !important;
+.xx-asset-upload-btn {
+  display: inline-flex;
+  align-items: center;
+  gap: var(--space-xs);
+  padding: 6px 16px;
+  font-size: var(--font-size-sm);
   font-weight: var(--font-weight-medium);
+  color: var(--text-inverse);
+  background: var(--primary-color);
+  border: none;
+  border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
+  cursor: pointer;
+  transition: var(--transition-all);
+  white-space: nowrap;
 }
 
-.xx-asset-upload-hint {
-  font-size: var(--font-size-sm) !important;
-  color: var(--text-tertiary) !important;
-  margin: 0 !important;
+.xx-asset-upload-btn:hover {
+  opacity: 0.9;
+}
+
+.xx-asset-upload-btn:active {
+  transform: scale(0.98);
+}
+
+.xx-asset-upload-status {
+  display: inline-flex;
+  align-items: center;
+  gap: var(--space-xs);
+  font-size: var(--font-size-xs);
+  color: var(--text-tertiary);
 }
 
 /* ============================================================
@@ -215,7 +223,7 @@
    ============================================================ */
 .xx-asset-grid {
   display: grid;
-  grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr);
+  grid-template-columns: repeat(6, 1fr);
   gap: 14px;
 }
 
@@ -234,7 +242,7 @@
 .xx-asset-card:hover {
   border-color: var(--primary-color);
   box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);
-  transform: translateY(-2px);
+  transform: translateY(-1px);
 }
 
 .xx-asset-card:active {
@@ -244,7 +252,7 @@
 
 /* 缩略图 */
 .xx-asset-thumb {
-  aspect-ratio: 9 / 16;
+  aspect-ratio: 3 / 4;
   position: relative;
   overflow: hidden;
   display: grid;
@@ -260,22 +268,22 @@
 }
 
 .xx-asset-thumb-placeholder {
-  font-size: var(--font-size-3xl);
+  font-size: var(--font-size-xl);
   opacity: 0.7;
 }
 
 /* 播放按钮 */
 .xx-asset-play {
   position: absolute;
-  width: 40px;
-  height: 40px;
+  width: 32px;
+  height: 32px;
   border-radius: var(--radius-full);
   background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.25);
   backdrop-filter: blur(4px);
   display: grid;
   place-items: center;
   color: var(--text-inverse);
-  font-size: var(--font-size-md);
+  font-size: var(--font-size-sm);
   transition: var(--transition-all);
 }
 
@@ -332,8 +340,8 @@
   position: absolute;
   bottom: var(--space-sm, 8px);
   right: var(--space-sm, 8px);
-  width: 28px;
-  height: 28px;
+  width: 24px;
+  height: 24px;
   border-radius: var(--radius-full, 999px);
   background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.45);
   backdrop-filter: blur(4px);
@@ -380,12 +388,12 @@
 
 /* 卡片信息 */
 .xx-asset-info {
-  padding: 12px;
+  padding: 8px;
 }
 
 .xx-asset-name {
-  margin: 0 0 6px;
-  font-size: var(--font-size-sm);
+  margin: 0 0 4px;
+  font-size: var(--font-size-xs);
   font-weight: var(--font-weight-semibold);
   color: var(--text-primary);
   white-space: nowrap;
@@ -397,9 +405,67 @@
   display: flex;
   justify-content: space-between;
   align-items: center;
+  gap: var(--space-xs);
   font-size: var(--font-size-xs);
   color: var(--text-secondary);
-  margin-bottom: var(--space-sm);
+  margin-bottom: 4px;
+  min-width: 0;
+}
+
+/* 状态标签行：标签过长省略 */
+.xx-asset-meta-status {
+  display: inline-flex;
+  align-items: center;
+  min-width: 0;
+}
+
+.xx-asset-meta-status .xx-status-pill {
+  max-width: 100%;
+  overflow: hidden;
+  text-overflow: ellipsis;
+  white-space: nowrap;
+}
+
+.xx-asset-meta-duration {
+  flex-shrink: 0;
+  color: var(--text-tertiary);
+  font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;
+}
+
+/* 余量标签独占一行 */
+.xx-asset-meta-usage {
+  justify-content: flex-start;
+  margin-bottom: var(--space-xs);
+}
+
+/* 视频素材余量角标（仅状态展示，不影响卡片操作） */
+.xx-asset-usage-badge {
+  display: inline-flex;
+  align-items: center;
+  padding: 1px 6px;
+  border-radius: var(--radius-full);
+  font-size: 10px;
+  font-weight: var(--font-weight-medium);
+  line-height: 1.5;
+  white-space: nowrap;
+}
+
+/* 已用尽：红色实心 */
+.xx-asset-usage-badge-exhausted {
+  background: var(--error-color);
+  color: var(--text-inverse);
+}
+
+/* 即将用尽：红色软底 */
+.xx-asset-usage-badge-warning {
+  background: var(--error-soft);
+  color: var(--error-color);
+}
+
+/* 已用 xx%：橙色软底 */
+.xx-asset-usage-badge-ratio {
+  background: var(--warning-soft);
+  color: var(--warning-color);
 }
 
 /* 诊断按钮 */
@@ -443,12 +509,16 @@
 .xx-status-pill {
   display: inline-flex;
   align-items: center;
-  gap: var(--space-xs);
-  padding: var(--space-xxs) var(--space-sm);
+  gap: 2px;
+  padding: 1px 6px;
   border-radius: var(--radius-full);
-  font-size: var(--font-size-xs);
+  font-size: 10px;
   font-weight: var(--font-weight-medium);
   line-height: 1.5;
+  white-space: nowrap;
+  max-width: 100%;
+  overflow: hidden;
+  text-overflow: ellipsis;
 }
 
 .xx-status-pill-ok {
@@ -592,7 +662,7 @@
    ============================================================ */
 .xx-assets-skeleton-grid {
   display: grid;
-  grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr);
+  grid-template-columns: repeat(6, 1fr);
   gap: 14px;
 }
 
@@ -607,6 +677,10 @@
   .xx-asset-grid {
     grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
   }
+
+  .xx-assets-skeleton-grid {
+    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
+  }
 }
 
 @media (max-width: 1200px) {
@@ -630,6 +704,10 @@
   .xx-asset-grid {
     grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
   }
+
+  .xx-assets-skeleton-grid {
+    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
+  }
 }
 
 @media (max-width: 768px) {
@@ -641,6 +719,10 @@
     grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
   }
 
+  .xx-assets-skeleton-grid {
+    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
+  }
+
   .xx-assets-filters {
     flex-direction: column;
     align-items: stretch;
@@ -660,43 +742,132 @@
   .xx-asset-grid {
     grid-template-columns: 1fr;
   }
+
+  .xx-assets-skeleton-grid {
+    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
+  }
 }
 
-/* ─── 上传进度弹窗 ─── */
-.xx-upload-progress-modal .ant-modal-content {
-  padding: 24px 16px 20px;
-  border-radius: 16px;
+/* ─── 上传队列面板 ─── */
+.xx-upload-queue {
+  margin-top: 12px;
+  border: 1px solid var(--border-primary, #e5e7eb);
+  border-radius: 12px;
+  background: #fff;
+  overflow: hidden;
 }
 
-.xx-upload-progress-body {
+.xx-upload-queue-header {
   display: flex;
-  flex-direction: column;
+  justify-content: space-between;
   align-items: center;
-  gap: 16px;
-  padding: 8px 0;
+  padding: 10px 14px;
+  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-primary, #eef2f7);
+  background: #f8fafc;
 }
 
-.xx-upload-progress-ring {
-  display: block;
-}
-
-.xx-upload-progress-text {
-  display: flex;
-  flex-direction: column;
-  align-items: center;
-  gap: 4px;
-}
-
-.xx-upload-progress-pct {
-  font-size: 22px;
-  font-weight: 700;
-  color: var(--primary-color, #6366f1);
-  line-height: 1;
-}
-
-.xx-upload-progress-label {
+.xx-upload-queue-title {
   font-size: 13px;
-  color: var(--text-secondary, #6b7280);
+  font-weight: 600;
+  color: var(--text-primary, #1e293b);
+}
+
+.xx-upload-queue-list {
+  max-height: 240px;
+  overflow-y: auto;
+}
+
+.xx-upload-queue-item {
+  display: flex;
+  align-items: flex-start;
+  gap: 10px;
+  padding: 10px 14px;
+}
+
+.xx-upload-queue-item + .xx-upload-queue-item {
+  border-top: 1px solid var(--border-primary, #f1f5f9);
+}
+
+.xx-upload-queue-icon {
+  padding-top: 2px;
+  font-size: 15px;
+}
+
+.xx-upload-queue-body {
+  flex: 1;
+  min-width: 0;
+}
+
+.xx-upload-queue-name {
+  font-size: 13px;
+  color: var(--text-primary, #1e293b);
+  white-space: nowrap;
+  overflow: hidden;
+  text-overflow: ellipsis;
+}
+
+.xx-upload-queue-progress {
+  margin-top: 6px;
+  height: 4px;
+  border-radius: 2px;
+  background: var(--border-primary, #e5e7eb);
+  overflow: hidden;
+}
+
+.xx-upload-queue-progress-bar {
+  height: 100%;
+  border-radius: 2px;
+  background: var(--primary-color, #6366f1);
+  transition: width 0.25s ease;
+}
+
+.xx-upload-queue-status {
+  margin-top: 4px;
+  font-size: 12px;
+  color: var(--text-tertiary, #94a3b8);
+}
+
+.xx-upload-queue-error .xx-upload-queue-status {
+  color: #ef4444;
+}
+
+.xx-upload-queue-actions {
+  display: flex;
+  gap: 6px;
+}
+
+.xx-upload-queue-btn {
+  border: none;
+  background: none;
+  cursor: pointer;
+  font-size: 13px;
+  color: var(--text-tertiary, #94a3b8);
+  padding: 2px 4px;
+}
+
+.xx-upload-queue-btn:hover {
+  color: var(--primary-color, #6366f1);
+}
+
+/* ─── 素材卡片上传中遮罩进度条 ─── */
+.xx-asset-thumb-uploading {
+  flex-direction: column;
+  gap: 8px;
+}
+
+.xx-asset-upload-bar {
+  width: 70%;
+  height: 4px;
+  border-radius: 2px;
+  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.35);
+  overflow: hidden;
+}
+
+.xx-asset-upload-bar-inner {
+  height: 100%;
+  border-radius: 2px;
+  background: #fff;
+  transition: width 0.25s ease;
 }
 
 /* ─── 批量打标签弹窗 ─── */

apps/web/src/pages/assets/components/AssetCard.tsx

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ import {
   CloseCircleOutlined,
 } from "@ant-design/icons"
 import { Popconfirm } from "antd"
-import type { AssetItem } from "@/pages/assets/types"
+import { getUsageBadge, type AssetItem } from "@/pages/assets/types"
 import { thumbGradient } from "@/pages/assets/utils/asset"
 import { kindIcon } from "@/pages/assets/utils/kindIcon"
 import { StatusPill } from "./AssetSkeleton"
@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@ export interface AssetCardProps {
   asset: AssetItem
   selected: boolean
   diagnosing?: boolean
+  /** 上传中实时进度（仅 uploading 态有值；ingesting 后由后端状态接管） */
+  uploadProgress?: { progress: number; uploading: boolean }
   onToggle: () => void
   onDiagnose: () => void
   onPlay: () => void
@@ -30,99 +32,128 @@ const AssetCard: React.FC<AssetCardProps> = ({
   asset,
   selected,
   diagnosing,
+  uploadProgress,
   onToggle,
   onDiagnose,
   onPlay,
   onDelete,
-}) => (
-  <div className={`xx-asset-card${selected ? " xx-asset-card-selected" : ""}`} onClick={onToggle}>
-    {/* 缩略图区 */}
-    <div className="xx-asset-thumb" style={{ background: thumbGradient(asset.kind) }}>
-      {asset.thumbUrl ? (
-        <img src={asset.thumbUrl} alt={asset.name} />
-      ) : (
-        <span className="xx-asset-thumb-placeholder">
-          {asset.loading ? <LoadingOutlined /> : kindIcon(asset.kind)}
-        </span>
-      )}
+}) => {
+  const isUploading = !!uploadProgress?.uploading
+  // 视频素材余量角标（已用尽/即将用尽/已用 xx%）；非视频或字段缺失返回 null
+  const usageBadge = getUsageBadge(asset)
+  return (
+    <div className={`xx-asset-card${selected ? " xx-asset-card-selected" : ""}`} onClick={onToggle}>
+      {/* 缩略图区 */}
+      <div className="xx-asset-thumb" style={{ background: thumbGradient(asset.kind) }}>
+        {asset.thumbUrl ? (
+          <img src={asset.thumbUrl} alt={asset.name} />
+        ) : (
+          <span className="xx-asset-thumb-placeholder">
+            {asset.loading ? <LoadingOutlined /> : kindIcon(asset.kind)}
+          </span>
+        )}
 
-      {/* 处理中遮罩 */}
-      {asset.loading && (
-        <div className="xx-asset-thumb-overlay xx-asset-thumb-processing">
-          <LoadingOutlined />
-          <span>处理中</span>
+        {/* 上传中遮罩：真实进度百分比 + 进度条 */}
+        {isUploading && (
+          <div className="xx-asset-thumb-overlay xx-asset-thumb-uploading">
+            <LoadingOutlined />
+            <span>上传中 {uploadProgress?.progress ?? 0}%</span>
+            <div className="xx-asset-upload-bar">
+              <div
+                className="xx-asset-upload-bar-inner"
+                style={{ width: `${uploadProgress?.progress ?? 0}%` }}
+              />
+            </div>
+          </div>
+        )}
+
+        {/* 转码/处理中遮罩 */}
+        {asset.loading && !isUploading && (
+          <div className="xx-asset-thumb-overlay xx-asset-thumb-processing">
+            <LoadingOutlined />
+            <span>转码处理中</span>
+          </div>
+        )}
+
+        {/* 失败状态标识 */}
+        {asset.status === "bad" && asset.statusLabel === "处理失败" && (
+          <div className="xx-asset-thumb-overlay xx-asset-thumb-failed">
+            <CloseCircleOutlined />
+            <span>处理失败</span>
+          </div>
+        )}
+
+        {/* 视频/配音类显示播放按钮（处理中/失败不显示） */}
+        {asset.kind === "video" && !asset.loading && asset.status !== "bad" && (
+          <span
+            className="xx-asset-play"
+            onClick={(e) => {
+              e.stopPropagation()
+              onPlay()
+            }}
+          >
+            <PlayCircleOutlined />
+          </span>
+        )}
+
+        {/* 删除按钮 */}
+        <Popconfirm
+          title="确认删除"
+          description="删除后不可恢复，确定要删除这个素材吗？"
+          onConfirm={(e) => {
+            e?.stopPropagation()
+            onDelete()
+          }}
+          onCancel={(e) => e?.stopPropagation()}
+          okText="删除"
+          cancelText="取消"
+          okButtonProps={{ danger: true }}
+        >
+          <span className="xx-asset-delete" onClick={(e) => e.stopPropagation()}>
+            <DeleteOutlined />
+          </span>
+        </Popconfirm>
+
+        {/* 选中态勾选 */}
+        {selected && (
+          <span className="xx-asset-check">
+            <CheckOutlined />
+          </span>
+        )}
+      </div>
+
+      {/* 信息区 */}
+      <div className="xx-asset-info">
+        <p className="xx-asset-name" title={asset.name}>
+          {asset.name}
+        </p>
+        <div className="xx-asset-meta">
+          <span className="xx-asset-meta-status">
+            <StatusPill status={asset.status} label={asset.statusLabel} />
+          </span>
+          {asset.duration && <span className="xx-asset-meta-duration">{asset.duration}</span>}
         </div>
-      )}
-
-      {/* 失败状态标识 */}
-      {asset.status === "bad" && asset.statusLabel === "处理失败" && (
-        <div className="xx-asset-thumb-overlay xx-asset-thumb-failed">
-          <CloseCircleOutlined />
-          <span>处理失败</span>
-        </div>
-      )}
-
-      {/* 视频/配音类显示播放按钮（处理中/失败不显示） */}
-      {asset.kind === "video" && !asset.loading && asset.status !== "bad" && (
-        <span
-          className="xx-asset-play"
+        {usageBadge && (
+          <div className="xx-asset-meta xx-asset-meta-usage">
+            <span className={`xx-asset-usage-badge xx-asset-usage-badge-${usageBadge.variant}`}>
+              {usageBadge.label}
+            </span>
+          </div>
+        )}
+        <button
+          className={`xx-asset-diagnose-btn${diagnosing ? " xx-asset-diagnose-btn-loading" : ""}`}
+          disabled={diagnosing || asset.loading || asset.status === "bad"}
           onClick={(e) => {
             e.stopPropagation()
-            onPlay()
+            onDiagnose()
           }}
         >
-          <PlayCircleOutlined />
-        </span>
-      )}
-
-      {/* 删除按钮 */}
-      <Popconfirm
-        title="确认删除"
-        description="删除后不可恢复，确定要删除这个素材吗？"
-        onConfirm={(e) => {
-          e?.stopPropagation()
-          onDelete()
-        }}
-        onCancel={(e) => e?.stopPropagation()}
-        okText="删除"
-        cancelText="取消"
-        okButtonProps={{ danger: true }}
-      >
-        <span className="xx-asset-delete" onClick={(e) => e.stopPropagation()}>
-          <DeleteOutlined />
-        </span>
-      </Popconfirm>
-
-      {/* 选中态勾选 */}
-      {selected && (
-        <span className="xx-asset-check">
-          <CheckOutlined />
-        </span>
-      )}
-    </div>
-
-    {/* 信息区 */}
-    <div className="xx-asset-info">
-      <p className="xx-asset-name" title={asset.name}>
-        {asset.name}
-      </p>
-      <div className="xx-asset-meta">
-        <StatusPill status={asset.status} label={asset.statusLabel} />
-        {asset.duration && <span>{asset.duration}</span>}
+          {diagnosing ? <LoadingOutlined /> : <ExperimentOutlined />}
+          {diagnosing ? "诊断中..." : "诊断"}
+        </button>
       </div>
-      <button
-        className={`xx-asset-diagnose-btn${diagnosing ? " xx-asset-diagnose-btn-loading" : ""}`}
-        disabled={diagnosing || asset.loading || asset.status === "bad"}
-        onClick={(e) => {
-          e.stopPropagation()
-          onDiagnose()
-        }}
-      >
-        {diagnosing ? <LoadingOutlined /> : <ExperimentOutlined />}
-        {diagnosing ? "诊断中..." : "诊断"}
-      </button>
     </div>
-  </div>
-)
+  )
+}
 
 export default AssetCard

apps/web/src/pages/assets/components/AssetGridSection.tsx

@@ -8,6 +8,9 @@ import type { AssetItem } from "../types"
 import AssetCard from "./AssetCard"
 import { SkeletonCard } from "./AssetSkeleton"
 
+/** 上传中素材的实时进度（asset_id → 进度信息），由上传队列合并到卡片 */
+export type UploadProgressMap = Map<string, { progress: number; uploading: boolean }>
+
 export interface AssetGridSectionProps {
   loading: boolean
   error: boolean
@@ -15,6 +18,7 @@ export interface AssetGridSectionProps {
   assets: AssetItem[]
   selectedIds: Set<string>
   diagnosingId: string | null
+  uploadProgressMap?: UploadProgressMap
   onRetry?: () => void
   onToggleSelect: (id: string) => void
   onDiagnose: (asset: AssetItem) => void
@@ -29,6 +33,7 @@ export const AssetGridSection: React.FC<AssetGridSectionProps> = ({
   assets,
   selectedIds,
   diagnosingId,
+  uploadProgressMap,
   onRetry,
   onToggleSelect,
   onDiagnose,
@@ -70,6 +75,7 @@ export const AssetGridSection: React.FC<AssetGridSectionProps> = ({
             asset={asset}
             selected={selectedIds.has(asset.id)}
             diagnosing={diagnosingId === asset.id}
+            uploadProgress={uploadProgressMap?.get(asset.id)}
             onToggle={() => onToggleSelect(asset.id)}
             onDiagnose={() => onDiagnose(asset)}
             onPlay={() => onPlay(asset)}

apps/web/src/pages/assets/components/AssetModals.tsx

@@ -11,12 +11,9 @@ import BatchTagModal from "./BatchTagModal"
 import BatchClassifyModal from "./BatchClassifyModal"
 import BatchMarkModal from "./BatchMarkModal"
 import ResultDrawer from "./ResultDrawer"
-import UploadProgressModal from "./UploadProgressModal"
 
 export interface AssetModalsProps {
   /* 上传进度 */
-  uploading: boolean
-  uploadProgress: number
 
   /* 新建视频库 */
   createModalOpen: boolean
@@ -68,8 +65,6 @@ export interface AssetModalsProps {
 }
 
 export const AssetModals: React.FC<AssetModalsProps> = ({
-  uploading,
-  uploadProgress,
   createModalOpen,
   onCreateModalCancel,
   onCreateModalOk,
@@ -109,9 +104,6 @@ export const AssetModals: React.FC<AssetModalsProps> = ({
 }) => {
   return (
     <>
-      {/* 上传进度弹窗 */}
-      <UploadProgressModal open={uploading} progress={uploadProgress} />
-
       {/* 新建视频库弹窗 */}
       <CreateLibraryModal
         open={createModalOpen}

apps/web/src/pages/assets/components/AssetUploadZone.tsx

@@ -1,37 +1,91 @@
 /**
- * AssetLibrary 上传拖拽区域
+ * AssetLibrary 上传入口（紧凑按钮模式）
+ * - 点击按钮打开文件选择（多选），多文件入队由 useAssetUpload 队列控制（最多 3 路直传）
+ * - 拖拽文件到内容区任意位置同样触发上传（不再占用大面积虚线框）
  */
-import React from "react"
-import { Upload } from "antd"
-import { InboxOutlined } from "@ant-design/icons"
+import React, { useRef, useState } from "react"
+import { PlusOutlined, CloudUploadOutlined } from "@ant-design/icons"
 
 export interface AssetUploadZoneProps {
   uploading: boolean
-  uploadProgress: number
-  onUpload: (file: File) => void
+  activeCount: number
+  pendingCount: number
+  onUpload: (files: File[]) => void
 }
 
-export const AssetUploadZone: React.FC<AssetUploadZoneProps> = ({ uploading, onUpload }) => {
+export const AssetUploadZone: React.FC<AssetUploadZoneProps> = ({
+  uploading,
+  activeCount,
+  pendingCount,
+  onUpload,
+}) => {
+  const inputRef = useRef<HTMLInputElement>(null)
+  // dragenter/dragleave 在经过子元素时会成对触发，用计数器避免高亮闪烁；
+  // 计数器归零（拖拽真正离开容器）才取消高亮
+  const dragDepthRef = useRef(0)
+  const [dragOver, setDragOver] = useState(false)
+
+  const pickFiles = (list: FileList | null) => {
+    if (!list || list.length === 0) return
+    onUpload(Array.from(list))
+  }
+
   return (
-    <Upload.Dragger
-      beforeUpload={(file) => {
-        onUpload(file as File)
-        return false
+    <div
+      className={`xx-asset-upload-entry${dragOver ? " xx-asset-upload-entry-dragover" : ""}`}
+      onDragEnter={(e) => {
+        e.preventDefault()
+        dragDepthRef.current += 1
+        setDragOver(true)
+      }}
+      onDragOver={(e) => {
+        e.preventDefault()
+      }}
+      onDragLeave={(e) => {
+        e.preventDefault()
+        dragDepthRef.current = Math.max(0, dragDepthRef.current - 1)
+        if (dragDepthRef.current === 0) {
+          setDragOver(false)
+        }
+      }}
+      onDrop={(e) => {
+        e.preventDefault()
+        dragDepthRef.current = 0
+        setDragOver(false)
+        pickFiles(e.dataTransfer.files)
       }}
-      showUploadList={false}
-      multiple
-      accept="video/*,image/*"
     >
-      <div className="xx-asset-upload-zone">
-        <p className="xx-asset-upload-icon">
-          <InboxOutlined />
-        </p>
-        <p className="xx-asset-upload-text">
-          {uploading ? "上传中..." : "点击或拖拽文件到此区域上传"}
-        </p>
-        <p className="xx-asset-upload-hint">支持视频、图片，单文件不超过 2GB</p>
-      </div>
-    </Upload.Dragger>
+      <button
+        type="button"
+        className="xx-asset-upload-btn"
+        onClick={() => inputRef.current?.click()}
+      >
+        <PlusOutlined />
+        上传素材
+      </button>
+      <span className="xx-asset-upload-status">
+        {uploading ? (
+          <>
+            <CloudUploadOutlined />
+            上传中…（进行 {activeCount} 个{pendingCount > 0 ? `，排队 ${pendingCount} 个` : ""}）
+          </>
+        ) : (
+          "视频、图片均可，单文件不超过 2GB；也可直接拖拽文件到此区域"
+        )}
+      </span>
+      <input
+        ref={inputRef}
+        type="file"
+        multiple
+        accept="video/*,image/*"
+        style={{ display: "none" }}
+        onChange={(e) => {
+          pickFiles(e.target.files)
+          // 允许连续选择同一文件
+          e.target.value = ""
+        }}
+      />
+    </div>
   )
 }
 

apps/web/src/pages/assets/components/UploadProgressModal.tsx

@@ -1,56 +0,0 @@
-import React from "react"
-import { Modal as AntModal } from "antd"
-
-/* ============================================================
- * UploadProgressModal — 上传进度弹窗（圆形动画 + 百分比）
- * ============================================================ */
-export interface UploadProgressModalProps {
-  open: boolean
-  progress: number
-}
-
-const UploadProgressModal: React.FC<UploadProgressModalProps> = ({ open, progress }) => (
-  <AntModal
-    open={open}
-    footer={null}
-    closable={false}
-    centered
-    width={260}
-    maskClosable={false}
-    className="xx-upload-progress-modal"
-  >
-    <div className="xx-upload-progress-body">
-      <svg className="xx-upload-progress-ring" viewBox="0 0 120 120" width={120} height={120}>
-        {/* 背景圆环 */}
-        <circle
-          cx="60"
-          cy="60"
-          r="52"
-          fill="none"
-          stroke="var(--border-primary, #e5e7eb)"
-          strokeWidth="8"
-        />
-        {/* 进度圆弧 */}
-        <circle
-          cx="60"
-          cy="60"
-          r="52"
-          fill="none"
-          stroke="var(--primary-color, #6366f1)"
-          strokeWidth="8"
-          strokeLinecap="round"
-          strokeDasharray={`${2 * Math.PI * 52}`}
-          strokeDashoffset={`${2 * Math.PI * 52 * (1 - progress / 100)}`}
-          transform="rotate(-90 60 60)"
-          style={{ transition: "stroke-dashoffset 0.3s ease" }}
-        />
-      </svg>
-      <div className="xx-upload-progress-text">
-        <span className="xx-upload-progress-pct">{progress}%</span>
-        <span className="xx-upload-progress-label">上传中…</span>
-      </div>
-    </div>
-  </AntModal>
-)
-
-export default UploadProgressModal

apps/web/src/pages/assets/components/UploadQueuePanel.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+/**
+ * 上传队列面板
+ * 展示批量上传中每个文件的独立状态/进度；失败可重试、可移除、可清空已完成。
+ * 上传中的素材卡片同时也会出现在素材网格（后端 prepare 预建 asset），
+ * 此面板用于展示真实传输进度与失败重试入口。
+ */
+import React from "react"
+import {
+  LoadingOutlined,
+  CheckCircleFilled,
+  CloseCircleFilled,
+  ReloadOutlined,
+  CloseOutlined,
+} from "@ant-design/icons"
+import type { UploadItem } from "../hooks/useAssetUpload"
+
+export interface UploadQueuePanelProps {
+  items: UploadItem[]
+  onRetry: (tempId: string) => void
+  onRemove: (tempId: string) => void
+  onClearFinished: () => void
+}
+
+const STATUS_TEXT: Record<UploadItem["status"], string> = {
+  preparing: "排队中…",
+  uploading: "上传中",
+  ingesting: "转码中…",
+  done: "已完成",
+  error: "上传失败",
+}
+
+const UploadQueuePanel: React.FC<UploadQueuePanelProps> = ({
+  items,
+  onRetry,
+  onRemove,
+  onClearFinished,
+}) => {
+  if (items.length === 0) return null
+  const finishedCount = items.filter((it) => it.status === "done").length
+
+  return (
+    <div className="xx-upload-queue">
+      <div className="xx-upload-queue-header">
+        <span className="xx-upload-queue-title">
+          上传任务（{items.length}
+          {finishedCount > 0 ? `，已完成 ${finishedCount}` : ""}）
+        </span>
+        {finishedCount > 0 && (
+          <button type="button" className="xx-link-btn" onClick={onClearFinished}>
+            清空已完成
+          </button>
+        )}
+      </div>
+      <div className="xx-upload-queue-list">
+        {items.map((it) => {
+          const isActive = it.status === "preparing" || it.status === "uploading"
+          const showProgress = it.status === "uploading" || it.status === "ingesting"
+          return (
+            <div key={it.tempId} className={`xx-upload-queue-item xx-upload-queue-${it.status}`}>
+              <span className="xx-upload-queue-icon">
+                {it.status === "done" || it.duplicated ? (
+                  <CheckCircleFilled style={{ color: "#22c55e" }} />
+                ) : it.status === "error" ? (
+                  <CloseCircleFilled style={{ color: "#ef4444" }} />
+                ) : (
+                  <LoadingOutlined style={{ color: "var(--primary-color)" }} />
+                )}
+              </span>
+              <div className="xx-upload-queue-body">
+                <div className="xx-upload-queue-name" title={it.fileName}>
+                  {it.fileName}
+                </div>
+                {showProgress ? (
+                  <div className="xx-upload-queue-progress">
+                    <div
+                      className="xx-upload-queue-progress-bar"
+                      style={{ width: `${it.status === "ingesting" ? 100 : it.progress}%` }}
+                    />
+                  </div>
+                ) : null}
+                <div className="xx-upload-queue-status">
+                  {it.duplicated ? "素材已存在，已跳过" : STATUS_TEXT[it.status]}
+                  {it.status === "uploading" ? ` ${it.progress}%` : ""}
+                  {it.status === "error" && it.error ? `：${it.error}` : ""}
+                </div>
+              </div>
+              <span className="xx-upload-queue-actions">
+                {it.status === "error" && (
+                  <button
+                    type="button"
+                    className="xx-upload-queue-btn"
+                    title="重试"
+                    onClick={() => onRetry(it.tempId)}
+                  >
+                    <ReloadOutlined />
+                  </button>
+                )}
+                {(it.status === "error" || it.status === "done") && !isActive && (
+                  <button
+                    type="button"
+                    className="xx-upload-queue-btn"
+                    title="移除"
+                    onClick={() => onRemove(it.tempId)}
+                  >
+                    <CloseOutlined />
+                  </button>
+                )}
+              </span>
+            </div>
+          )
+        })}
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+
+export default UploadQueuePanel

apps/web/src/pages/assets/hooks/useAssetUpload.ts

@@ -1,65 +1,196 @@
-import { useState, useCallback } from "react"
+import { useState, useCallback, useRef, useEffect } from "react"
 import { useQueryClient } from "@tanstack/react-query"
 import { message } from "antd"
-import { uploadAssetDirect } from "@/api/assets"
-import { MAX_FILE_SIZE, LARGE_FILE_THRESHOLD } from "../constants"
+import { prepareDirectUploadHandle, type DirectUploadHandle } from "@/api/assets"
+import { MAX_FILE_SIZE } from "../constants"
 
-/**
- * 素材上传 Hook
- * 封装上传状态、进度管理和上传逻辑
- */
-interface UseAssetUploadProps {
-  effectiveLibId: string
+/** 单文件上传状态机 */
+export type UploadItemStatus = "preparing" | "uploading" | "ingesting" | "done" | "error"
+
+export interface UploadItem {
+  /** 前端临时 id（prepare 前无 asset_id 时用） */
+  tempId: string
+  file: File
+  fileName: string
+  /** 进度 0~100（仅直传阶段有真实进度） */
+  progress: number
+  status: UploadItemStatus
+  /** 后端 prepare 预建的 asset id（旧后端可能为空） */
+  assetId?: string
+  /** 去重命中：complete 返回 duplicated，标记完成但不产生新素材 */
+  duplicated?: boolean
+  error?: string
 }
 
-export function useAssetUpload({ effectiveLibId }: UseAssetUploadProps) {
+/** 批量直传最大并发数，避免多文件瓜分上行带宽 */
+const MAX_CONCURRENT = 3
+
+/**
+ * 素材批量上传 Hook
+ * - prepare 阶段后端预建 status=uploading 的 asset，前端拿到 asset_id 立即刷新列表
+ * - OSS 直传并发限制为 3，其余排队；每个文件独立进度/状态
+ * - complete 后素材进入转码（ingesting/processing），由列表轮询反映
+ * - 失败卡片支持重试/移除
+ */
+export function useAssetUpload({ effectiveLibId }: { effectiveLibId: string }) {
   const queryClient = useQueryClient()
 
-  const [uploading, setUploading] = useState(false)
-  const [uploadProgress, setUploadProgress] = useState(0)
+  const [items, setItems] = useState<UploadItem[]>([])
+  const itemsRef = useRef<UploadItem[]>([])
+  itemsRef.current = items
 
-  const handleUpload = useCallback(
-    async (file: File) => {
-      if (file.size > MAX_FILE_SIZE) {
-        message.error(`文件 "${file.name}" 超过 2GB 限制`)
-        return
+  const updateItem = useCallback((tempId: string, patch: Partial<UploadItem>) => {
+    setItems((prev) => prev.map((it) => (it.tempId === tempId ? { ...it, ...patch } : it)))
+  }, [])
+
+  /** 刷新素材列表（prepare 后/complete 后调用，让卡片即时出现/流转） */
+  const refreshList = useCallback(() => {
+    // 使用 refetchQueries 强制立即重新获取，避免 staleTime 导致延迟
+    if (effectiveLibId) {
+      queryClient.refetchQueries({ queryKey: ["assets", effectiveLibId] })
+    }
+    queryClient.invalidateQueries({ queryKey: ["asset-libraries"] })
+  }, [queryClient, effectiveLibId])
+
+  /** 执行单个文件的完整上传流程（prepare→transfer→complete） */
+  const runUpload = useCallback(
+    async (item: UploadItem, handle?: DirectUploadHandle) => {
+      try {
+        // 1. prepare（重试时复用已准备的 handle 也行，但签名可能过期，重新 prepare 最稳）
+        const h =
+          handle ??
+          (await prepareDirectUploadHandle({ file: item.file, library_id: effectiveLibId }))
+        if (h.prepared.asset_id) {
+          updateItem(item.tempId, {
+            status: "uploading",
+            assetId: h.prepared.asset_id,
+            progress: 0,
+          })
+          // 预建 asset 已入库，立即刷新让「上传中」卡片出现在网格
+          refreshList()
+        } else {
+          updateItem(item.tempId, { status: "uploading", progress: 0 })
+        }
+
+        // 2. OSS 直传（真实进度）
+        await h.transfer((pct) => updateItem(item.tempId, { progress: pct }))
+
+        // 3. complete：后端创建 ingest job，素材进入转码
+        updateItem(item.tempId, { status: "ingesting", progress: 100 })
+        const result = await h.complete()
+        refreshList()
+
+        if (result.duplicated) {
+          updateItem(item.tempId, { status: "done", duplicated: true, assetId: result.asset_id })
+          message.info(`"${item.fileName}" 与素材库已有内容相同，已跳过`)
+        } else {
+          updateItem(item.tempId, { status: "done" })
+          message.success(`"${item.fileName}" 上传完成，正在转码处理`)
+        }
+      } catch (err: unknown) {
+        const detail = err instanceof Error ? err.message : "上传失败"
+        console.error("[useAssetUpload] 上传失败:", item.fileName, err)
+        updateItem(item.tempId, { status: "error", error: detail })
+        message.error(`"${item.fileName}" 上传失败：${detail}`)
       }
+    },
+    [effectiveLibId, refreshList, updateItem],
+  )
+
+  /**
+   * 队列调度：把并发槽塞满（同时在途的 prepare+transfer 不超过 MAX_CONCURRENT）。
+   * runUpload 在 await prepare 期间 state 仍是 preparing，多个并发 pump 若只看 state
+   * 会重复认领同一项，因此用 claimedRef 记录已被认领的 tempId。
+   */
+  const inFlightRef = useRef(0)
+  const claimedRef = useRef<Set<string>>(new Set())
+  const pumpRef = useRef<() => void>(() => {})
+  pumpRef.current = () => {
+    while (inFlightRef.current < MAX_CONCURRENT) {
+      const next = itemsRef.current.find(
+        (it) => it.status === "preparing" && !claimedRef.current.has(it.tempId),
+      )
+      if (!next) return
+      claimedRef.current.add(next.tempId)
+      inFlightRef.current += 1
+      void runUpload(next).finally(() => {
+        inFlightRef.current -= 1
+        claimedRef.current.delete(next.tempId)
+        // 一个任务结束（成功/失败）后继续拉起排队任务
+        setTimeout(() => pumpRef.current(), 0)
+      })
+    }
+  }
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    pumpRef.current()
+  }, [items])
+
+  /** 入队一个或多个文件 */
+  const enqueueUploads = useCallback(
+    (files: File[]) => {
       if (!effectiveLibId) {
         message.warning("请先选择或创建一个视频库")
         return
       }
-
-      setUploading(true)
-      setUploadProgress(0)
-      try {
-        if (file.size > LARGE_FILE_THRESHOLD) {
-          message.info(`大文件 "${file.name}" 将使用直传上传`)
+      const valid: File[] = []
+      for (const file of files) {
+        if (file.size > MAX_FILE_SIZE) {
+          message.error(`文件 "${file.name}" 超过 2GB 限制`)
+          continue
         }
-        await uploadAssetDirect({
-          file,
-          library_id: effectiveLibId,
-          onProgress: (pct) => setUploadProgress(pct),
-        })
-        message.success(`"${file.name}" 上传成功`)
-        queryClient.invalidateQueries({ queryKey: ["assets"] })
-        queryClient.invalidateQueries({ queryKey: ["asset-libraries"] })
-      } catch (err: unknown) {
-        const detail = err instanceof Error ? err.message : ""
-        console.error("[handleUpload] 上传失败:", err)
-        message.error(`"${file.name}" 上传失败${detail ? `：${detail}` : ""}`)
-        // 错误时延迟关闭弹窗，让用户能看到错误提示
-        await new Promise((r) => setTimeout(r, 1500))
-      } finally {
-        setUploading(false)
-        setUploadProgress(0)
+        valid.push(file)
       }
+      if (valid.length === 0) return
+
+      const newItems: UploadItem[] = valid.map((file, idx) => ({
+        tempId: `${Date.now()}-${idx}-${Math.random().toString(36).slice(2, 8)}`,
+        file,
+        fileName: file.name,
+        progress: 0,
+        status: "preparing",
+      }))
+      setItems((prev) => [...prev, ...newItems])
     },
-    [effectiveLibId, queryClient],
+    [effectiveLibId],
   )
 
+  /** 重试失败任务 */
+  const retryUpload = useCallback(
+    (tempId: string) => {
+      const target = itemsRef.current.find((it) => it.tempId === tempId)
+      if (!target) return
+      updateItem(tempId, { status: "preparing", progress: 0, error: undefined })
+      // 状态更新后由 useEffect 触发 pump
+    },
+    [updateItem],
+  )
+
+  /** 从上传列表移除（已进入转码的由素材网格管理；这里只移除上传面板记录） */
+  const removeUpload = useCallback((tempId: string) => {
+    setItems((prev) => prev.filter((it) => it.tempId !== tempId))
+  }, [])
+
+  /** 清空已完成/去重记录 */
+  const clearFinished = useCallback(() => {
+    setItems((prev) => prev.filter((it) => it.status !== "done"))
+  }, [])
+
+  const activeCount = items.filter(
+    (it) => it.status === "preparing" || it.status === "uploading",
+  ).length
+  const pendingCount = items.filter((it) => it.status === "preparing").length
+  const hasActive = activeCount > 0 || items.some((it) => it.status === "ingesting")
+
   return {
-    uploading,
-    uploadProgress,
-    handleUpload,
+    uploadItems: items,
+    enqueueUploads,
+    retryUpload,
+    removeUpload,
+    clearFinished,
+    /** 是否有进行中的上传（用于上传区文案） */
+    uploading: hasActive,
+    activeCount,
+    pendingCount,
   }
 }